Friday, October 26, 2007

An Open-Secret Society

By: Leichombam Kullajit *


Whilst I was studying in Delhi, our teacher used to tell us, 'the more you read, the more you write'. Strangely, nowadays, the more I hear, the more my fearsomeness has increased upon me.

In fact, openness or open minded is always good to being a mature human being. On the other side, secretiveness, sometimes, finds more preposterous and reserved. At the same time it's also good of protecting for our privacy or individuals.

But what is important is when the very secretiveness becomes so open or combined then it's become more precarious and dangerous to the society. This is what I really see at the present state-of-affairs in Manipur.

Everybody, I suppose, aware to the fact that, although it is pitiable, destitute, and small, Manipur has been playground for several players, which one will thrust from the other side that will receive at the other end.

It's an undisputed truth that starting from the extortion of money from the public, somebody calls it tax collection, which I feel absurd, by the militants, bogus NGOs, individuals, toilet business, kerosene politics, kitchen contracts, road construction, housing loans, cutting short of over-fly-bridge, so on and forth, are some of the examples that have been hanging around in our society for quite sometimes.

Everybody knows it, but, surprisingly, they are all cagey. And no one dares to speak out against it. Ours is a truly an open-secret society. What do you say?

More than that I tell you a very fascinating but worrisome story that made me stun for a while.

Last week, I met an energetic, handsome but middle man politician from Manipur, who informed me that even though there is little aware that police are also collecting taxes; security personnel are also involved in collecting taxes by kidnapping people.

Surprised? Not really. He made me ease and continued, from a lower divisional clerk up to Minister, via, head accountants/clerks, directors, commissioners, secretary, militants, police, army, all are taking bribe in Manipur.

I confronted and asked him, whether he (MLA/Ministers) was also taking money? He pompously said, why not, while everybody was taking bribe! Was there any blueprint for the government of development in the state?

When the Central Government sanctioned of Rs 100 for the developments, the remained summation would be only Rs 30, after giving them shares, so how could the government function with this meagre amount, he argued.

Right before three days, I met incidentally, a senior friend of mind in Dilli Haat, who is a well known social worker in Imphal. He reminded me a tragic incident that happened few years back in his own family.

That one of his young brothers, who was doing a small business – poultry farm, in the heart of the city, was kidnapped by some unknown armed gangs. The family, obviously, was in tense at that time, when one unidentified person called and asked them to pay fifteen thousand of Rupees, which otherwise, the boy would be eliminated.

When my friend insisted to identify himself and the reason behind their kidnapping, the unidentified person earlier reluctant to disclose and only said, the boy earned huge amount of money with unknown sources.

And finally, the veiled man revealed that they were from Assam Rifles posted at Kangla. With the help of some of his friends in Manipur Police, the boy was, thus, rescued in an area at Khoyathong, Imphal.

Yesterday I came across a horrendous news story, on Delhi police's fake encounter that killed two young businessmen a decade before, published in all the newspapers in the Capital. The tragic incident was happened on March 31, 1997, which Delhi police had killed two persons with the pretext that they were dreaded gangs involved in various crimes in Western UP at that time.

Later they found that the persons which they liquidated, were simple innocent civilians, who neither a gang nor involved any criminal activities. Holding their guilty of criminal conspiracy and murder, a Session Judge declared that the quantum of sentence would be pronounced.

The ACP S.S.Rathi, who led the carnage, and ten others police personnel, are now on the mercy of Judge who will pronounce its judgement on October 24.

Anyway my friend, can you tell me how many persons have been killed in fake encounter and how many of them are found guilty in the State of Manipur.

This is a million-dollar question. But there is little expectation for me in this open-secret society.

Do You?




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* Leichombam Kullajit, working in a Publishing House in Delhi, contributes regularly to e-pao.net. The writer can be contacted at kullajit(dot)leichombam(at)gmail(dot)com . This article was webcasted on 25th October 2007.

Kids most hit hard by conflict situation, Umathel : Physical scars have healed, but trauma lingers

Ng Liklaileima

IMPHAL, Oct 25 : Even as numerous legislations have been enacted and various schemes conceived for the rights and welfare of children, these tiny tots con- tinue the be the wrost hit in the prevailing conflict situation.

The provisions of Article 39 of the Indian Constitution which pledge to safeguard their freedom and dignity and protect them from harassment and injustices remain a hollow pro- mise in the State.

In addition, article 36 of the Convention on the Rights of the Child ratified by more than 100 countries also states that the States should protect children from all sorts of prejudicial exploitation.

Even though India too ratified the Convention on December 11, 1992, children are caught in the violent conflict situation.

Even unborn children in mothers’ wombs are not spared from the harsh reality.

In an incident related to the prevailing conflict situation that took place at about 8.30 pm of September 30 at Umathel under Waikhong police station, the life of an unborn child was terminated even before it could see the world when her innocent mother was assaulted by personnel of 21 Assam Rifles. Moreover, three school going children also fell prey to the rage of the AR troops.

Further, the rampaging AR troops physically tortured almost all the villagers of Umathel Mathak Leikai, Makha Leikai and Kalika Lok Maring village located about one and half kilometre away from Umathel landing many of innocent victims in hospitals for days. Women and children also bore the full brunt of the rampaging AR troops.

Unable to bear the phy-sical torture in the aftermath of September 30 ambush, Kh Khambi Maring prostrated before the AR personneland pleaded for mercy. But instead of hearing her pleadings, the security personnel turned their wrath on Khambi. She was thrashed black and blue besides being hit on her abdomen with rifle butt. Already a mother of three, 30 year old Khambi was four months pregnant with her fourth child.

Due to the assault of AR troops, Khambi suffered excessive bleeding leading to a miscarriage. She was rushed to JN hospital the next morning. Since then she has been confined to bed.

In the post ambush incident, one secondary level student also suffered extreme atrocity at the hands of AR troops.

Recalling the night-marish experience, mother of E Kenedy, said that they were preparing to retire after having dinner when heard gun shots at about 8.30 pm of the fateful night. They took cover under their beds.

A few moment later, they heard the sounds of approaching vehicles. Kenedy, naive as he was and oblivious to what was in store for them, reassured his mother, “Don’t be frightened mother, security personnel have arrived. Everything will be all right”.

At the moment some security personnel called out to open the door in Manipuri. Before the door could be opened, they barged in breaking down the door. Then they took Kenedy and his father outside.

Contrary to his expectation for security from security personnel, he was thrashed severely in the verandah. He was then led to the gate asking him to point out the house of one Chinglen. “At the gate I heard my son crying out in pain as he was again assaulted there”, recalled Bino.

“As I ran towards my son, they dragged my son away on the ground into the midst of darkness” said weary eyed Bino with fear still writ large on her face.

Though unable to see her son in the darkness, she could hear Kenedy moaning and writhing in pain.

Helpless and terrified as she was, Bino rushed towards the direction. Even as he was unable to stand erect, Kenedy inquired about his father. He said, “Mother I’m all right. Have they set father free”.

When he was brought in, Kenedy straightened out as if he was suffering from some severe spasm. On consulting doctor on the next day, they were told to keep Kenedy in a quiet place as he suffered severe harassment and mental torture besides severe blows in the head on the previous night.

However, Kenedy just cannot stay by himself in a quite room. Traumatised by the nightmarish experience, Kenedy use to speak in delirium.

“Of our four children, he is the only son. It was our dream to make him an educated and competent person”, conveyed Bino while expressing anguish and deep rooted apprehension of her son ever getting fully recovered mentally and physically from the brutal incident of September 30 night.

Shanti, mother of another victim of the AR brutality recounting of the day’s incident conveyed deep shock and anger at the conduct of security personnel.

Moments before the cruel incident unfolded, 15 year old Sanathoi was just back home after watching television in the neighbourhood.

Shortly after the gunfire, some AR personnel barged into the house and dragged out Sanathoi. They kicked him and clubbed all over his tender body at the courtyard.

His aunt Amujaobi and mother Shanti who rushed in to stop the beating were also thrashed blue and black.

Sanathoi sustained severe injuries in the arms, stomach, chest, thighs and back. Since then he has refused unable to attend school. He was so terrified and psychologically so disturbed that without someone beside him, he just cannot eat by himself or stay alone, leave apart venturing outside from home.

Though he was mentally a very strong lad earlier, Sanathoi could not bear barking of dogs. He becomes nervous and hysteric.

Disturbed and worried at the changing nature of her son, Shanti decried, “I curse them for torturing my ignorant and innocent son with such brutality so as to terrify him permanently. If they are out to kill and torture innocent children, why don’t they kill their mothers first?”

Another 12 year old boy was also made a prey of the AR wrath. They have so terrified the young mind that he has refused to go to school. There was unanimous condemnation from all quarters against this incident of victimising innocent civilians including women and children because of the armed conflict between security forces and UG groups.



Source: The Sangai Express

Breast cancer on the rise in Manipur

By : A Staff Reporter 10/26/2007 1:23:27 AM

IMPHAL, Oct 25: “The incidence of breast cancer is on the rise in Manipur. Twenty-one percent out of all female cancers are breast cancer. Earlier incidence of cervix cancer (womb cancer) was very high, at around 21% but now it has come down to 16%.”

This was conveyed by Dr Th Tomcha, professor and head of department Radiotherapy and Regional Cancer Centre, RIMS in an interaction with media persons at his office chamber.

The doctor said that on the average women are more susceptible to cancer with roughly 55% of cancer patients being female. Dr Tomcha said that though both cervix and breast cancers are the latest health challenges for women, breast cancer is posing greater threat due to the modern lifestyles.

He said that at any given time 5-6 cancer patients at the lone Regional Cancer Centre at RIMS are breast cancer patients. Dr Tomcha said, “In the last 2-3 years number of breast cancer cases in Manipur have increased relatively. This is mainly due to late marriages, decrease in breastfeeding, obesity, lack of exercise, and high intake of high fat foot and meat.”

The doctor stressed that breastfeeding is one of the best protective measures against breast cancer. Observing that 90% of breast cancers can be detected by self, Dr Tomcha advised regular breast self-examination for women above 20 years. He said, “Any lump will not be necessarily cancer. So confirm with a doctor when a lump is detected.”

The incidence of breast cancer in Manipur is common among women 40 and most common among those above 50. Dr Tomcha said that yearly mammography should be done by women in this vulnerable age group.

Another aspect of breast cancer highlighted by the doctor was that this type of cancer comes under familial cancer and the defect can be transmitted through genes. “Fifteen percent of cancers are hereditary, including breast cancer. If two relatives have breast cancer, the risk gets higher.”

Speaking about the treatment, the doctor said that cancer treatment is responsive. He said, “If treated at stage I, 90% can be cured. If its stage II, 60-70% can be cured and 40-45% can be cured at stage III while only 10% can be cured at stage IV.” He added that progression of stages depend on the varying factors and is not universal.

Dr Tomcha explained that stage of cancer progression is determined by the size, extent of infiltration and spread of the tumor. “In Manipur, unfortunately 80% are detected at late stages. However in Western countries the rate of early detection is very high at 80% due to widespread awareness among the general population and implementation of preventive measures and early detection measures,” said Dr Tomcha.

The modalities of treatment available at the Regional Cancer Centre, RIMS are surgery, radiotherapy, chemotherapy and hormonal therapy. The doctor said that in spite of having an efficient treatment centre in the state people often go outside for treatment spending huge amount unnecessarily.

Due to the unprecedented escalation in the number of breast cancer worldwide, the month of October is observed as international breast cancer awareness month. In Manipur too the month-long observation is being held wherein breast cancer awareness programmes will be conducted at colleges, markets, and other areas

He observed that in the coming years oral cancer will pose a huge health challenge since the intake of tobacco is very high among both sexes in the Manipur.


Source: The Imphal Free Press

One more dead in KNA-KRA clashes

By : A Staff Reporter 10/26/2007 1:24:17 AM

IMPHAL Oct 25: Suspected cadres of KNA clashed with KRA rebels again Thursday morning killing one at Khamenlok under Saikul police station taking the toll of the dead in the rival clashes to two since October 18.

The clash occurred amidst appeals by various Kuki civil bodies to refrain from acting like brutes with civilians and comrades alike considering the need for peace and social order in the Kuki society.

The clash reportedly occurred early this morning and the dead cadre may be one Lalboi of KNA. The dead body was retrieved from the spot this afternoon by the police, reports said.

Locals found the dead body of the man after sound of heavy firing was heard by the villagers of Khamenlok this morning.

Suspected KNA and KRA cadres have been engaged in gunfights since the last couple of weeks in the Kuki inhabited areas bordering Imphal east, Senapati and Ukhrul district.

It may be recalled that villagers of Saichang village under Lamlai village have been taking asylum at the neighbouring villages of Itham and Moirangpurel after fleeing their homes following factional clashes between Kuki armed groups. A civilian woman victim of the clash has also been hospitalizing at a hospital in Imphal since October 18.

In the meantime, stating that the clash among the rebel groups had caused immense trouble and miseries at Saichang village in Saikul sub-division, various Kuki civil bodies have appealed to the groups engaged in the fight to shun the same for sake of peace and social order.

A joint statement signed by the president of KSO (Sadar Hills), vice chairman, KUMHUR, Dr. S Chongloi, KSO headquarter president P Simte, president Kuki Inpi (Sadar Hills) Chungkam Haokip, president Kuki Women’s Union, Rose Mangsi Haokip and president of Sadar Hills Chiefs Association, Aneh Chongloi also lauded the people of Moirangpurel and volunteers of AMUCO for giving shelter and providing humanitarian help to the displaced villagers.

“Such incidences of intra-party fighting, violence and internecine killings have marred the Kuki society to an unfathomable degree in the past years,” the statement said.

They also lamented that the groups who were posing to spearhead the cause of the people with sophisticated arms have lead haywire the cause of their struggle and the wishes and aspirations of the Kuki people will never be met if they (armed groups) continue to disturb the public peace and create social tragedy.


Source: The Imphal Free Press

Slain ‘UG suspect’ turns out to be ex-MLA’s security guard, Dead man was KNA’s go-between, say police; KSO calls bandh

By : A Staff Reporter

IMPHAL, Oct 25: In an intriguing development, the man slain in an encounter with Imphal west police commandos yesterday evening at Mahabali Kabui Khul has turned out to be a Manipur Rifles personnel, deployed as security guard for former MLA Chungkhokai Doungel.

The police has however said the deceased was apparently acting on behalf of the Kuki National Army, KNA and had come to the spot yesterday evening to collect extortion money from employees of the state PHE department.

On the other hand, the killing was quickly denounced as an extra-judicial execution by the Kuki Students Organisation, which has also called a 24-hour bandh Friday in protest.

The deceased was identified today as Tongthang Haokip, 40, a resident of Songel village, Churachandpur, a rifleman of the 1st bn Manipur Rifles, who is posted as security guard for ex-MLA C Doungel at the latter’s house at New Checkon.

Tongthang’s companion, who escaped after the encounter yesterday, has also turned out to be a MR man, identified as Thongkholun Haokip, 37, of Matejang, Churachandpur a driver of the 2nd MR. Thongkholun is still missing at this time.

Giving details of yesterday’s incident, the SP, Imphal east, Kailun, in a statement issued to the media, stated that yesterday at around 4 pm, a frisking party of the Imphal east police found one Laikhuram Sanatomba, 54, LDC, holding charge as accountant, PHED, Chandel division, and Pukhrumabam Nandakumar, 53, driver, carrying Rs. 4.5 lakhs in a Maruti car.

Upon verification, they disclosed that the moeny was to be paid to the KNA as a part payment out of Rs 20 lakhs demanded as extortion money from the EE/PHED, Chandel division. They also revealed that earlier in the day, they had paid Rs 3 lakhs to one of the cadres of the KNA and the same would be coming on a motor cycle at Mahabali area to collect the second instalment.

The statement said that on the strength of their information, two teams of the Imphal east commandos stationed themselves at Mahabali area with the aim of apprehending the cadres. At around 6:10 pm, two unknown youths came from Sanjenthong bridge riding on a motorcycle bearing registration no. MN06S7910. They were immediately challenged by the commando party to stop, but the pillion rider pulled out a small arm and fired at the police party.

The police also retaliated and the pillion rider sustained bullet injuries, while the rider escaped by running into the water of the river. The police party pursued but he managed to escape, the statement said.

It said the pillion rider was found to have succumbed to his injuries, while one 9 mm pistol loaded with two live rounds were found on him. They were seized formally in the presence of witnesses.

The statement further stated that the deceased pillion rider was shown to Laikhuram Sanatombi, and he confirmed that the deceased was the same KNA cadre who had taken Rs. 3 lakhs earlier in the day.

The statement also said Laikhuram Sanatombi, and P Nandakumar were formally arrested and Rs. 4.5 lakhs meant for payment to the KNA formally seized from Sanatombi’s possession, along with the Maruti car they had come in and a mobile phone.

In the meantime, Ex-MLA C Doungel visited the RIMS morgue this morning to identify the dead body.

Speaking to mediapersons, he disclosed that Tongthang Haokip was his security guard, and had left his home yesterday evening at around 5 pm along with his friend, who is a personnel of the 2nd MR.

The family of the deceased also said he was a very simple man, and had been on the escort detail of several state VIPs, and had spent three years as part of escort party of the chief minister himself. They also disclosed that he had been deployed as security for C Doungel for the past three weeks.

In the meantime, the KSO, general headquarters has strongly condemned the killing of Tongthang Haokip by the Imphal east police commandos, terming the incident as a extra-judicial killing.

Apart from demanding a judicial inquiry to investigate the killing and punish the guilty, as well as various benefits to the next of kin, the KSO in a memorandum submitted to the chief minister demanded the production of the missing Thenkholun Haokip by midnight tonight, failing which a 24 hour bandh will be imposed from 1 am tomorrow.

A spokesperson of the KSO however said social and religious festivities, particularly the Mera Houchongba celebrations will be exempted from the purview of the bandh.


Source: The Imphal Free Press

Thursday, October 25, 2007

Singapore Airlines' A380 Makes History

A Singapore Airlines Airbus A380 took off on a historic journey Thursday — the first commercial flight by the world's largest jetliner, which boasts luxurious suites enclosed by sliding doors, double beds, a bar and the quietest interior of any plane. With 455 passengers, some of whom paid tens of thousands of dollars for a seat in aviation history, the superjumbo left Singapore for Sydney at 8:16 a.m. on a 7 1/2-hour flight that launches a new era in air travel. Also on board flight SQ380 are a crew of about 30 including four pilots. Passengers clapped as the plane left the gate on schedule and taxied to the runway that was widened and lengthened to accommodate the plane. More cheers broke out 16 minutes later as the double-decker aircraft, powered by four Rolls Royce Trent 900 engines, lifted smoothly into the nearly cloudless sky tinged pink by the light of the early morning sun. Flight attendants handed out champagne and certificates to passengers. "It is huge in here and very comfortable, even in economy, although the seats are a bit narrow," said Chris Billowes, 59, of Sweden, as he sipped champagne, leaning against the bulkhead near the emergency exit. Also among the passengers was Swedish electronics engineer Ralf Danielsson, 58, who took the first Concorde flight in 1979. "Twenty-eight years later, I thought it would be fun to do something like that again," he said. The A380 ends the nearly 37-year reign of the U.S.-made Boeing 747 jumbojet as the world's most spacious passenger plane. The A380 is also the most fuel efficient and quietest passenger jet ever built, from inside and outside, according to its European manufacturer, Airbus SAS. It was delivered to Singapore Airlines on Oct. 15, nearly two years behind schedule after billions of dollars in cost overruns for Airbus. Still, the wait was worth it, says Singapore Airlines, which got the exclusivity of being the plane's sole operator for 10 months.

Education Perestroika A Must

By : Sapam Nandiker 10/25/2007 1:28:42 AM

To make a building strong and standing the foundation have to be good. Likewise, for a nation or a state to be strong and standing the foundation i.e. the people have to be good. For a good foundation education is needed. It is democratic form of Government we are having. Here majority forms the government. If we want a good government it is a requisite to educate each and every citizen education will not make each of us a leader but it will certainly able us to choose good leaders. It is decades we are not able to choose good leaders. Here education which can able us to judge correctly and take action accordingly is a failure. To Bring quality education under duress, protest, creating fear by guns and bombs might help correct the fraudulence in education department and students morale but, making the students educated is another thing. “Parents” active role is needed to make his son (s) and daughter (s) educated. For each an every future pillar to be educated we need to ease the financial burden of poor parents. We can solve this problem only when the government schools are good. For the schools to be good we need education perestroika. Different sores must have different salves. A law would be made that all son (s) and daughter (s) of government employees, without exception, must study only at government schools within a time frame, and the school he or she (student) have to study should be nearest from where he or she resides. If their son (s) and daughter (s) studies at government schools they would definitely make every effort to make the school up to the standard as their previous one. The state is giving their need, so it would be extreme short-sightedness to make it crumble. When former USSR president Mikhail Gorbachev introduce perestroika to save the crumbling nation, many were against it. They were conditioned to communism. They thought it (perestroika) would never work. What perestroika introduced is some sort of private ownership. For example, when farming equipments used by farmers such as tractors were owned by the government the farmers didn’t care about getting it spoilt from misuse. If it’s “owned” by the farmers themselves, they would take extreme care not to get it spoilt, while producing the same amount of grain. Perestroika was a success. It revived USSR.

“Ornamentations” like, to fine government schools that can’t produce even a single student, to receive successful students in the board held exam and other things won’t solve the problem. What we need is to remodel the system. However to make the government employees send their son (s) and daughter (s) to government schools from the enactment of the law will be unproductive. There should be a time frame to make the schools better before the studying in the schools starts. In this time those private schools who like to change into government schools who like to change into government schools must improve to the standard the government directs. Sometimes back there was an MLA who established a number of schools probably for political reason. When his political rivals and neighbours started talking that he didn’t let any of his son and daughter (s) study in any of the schools he established. He took out his daughter from Manipur Public School, Koirengei, and let her study in one of the school he established. The good grade student turned a poor grade student as the infrastructure, teaching style, environment etc. was not up to the standard.

To make it compulsory for the students to study only in this state, it is not right. We will be doing great injustice to those who are destined to be great men and bring development to this society. The question is who do we send? The best option is to make the extraordinary students eligible to go outside this state and pursue their dreams. We should know only about a mee 5 pc can get the usefullness of studying outside. If the education infrastructure in this state is good there would be no need to go outside this state for studies: thus saving crores of rupees. We can make use of this enormous amount of money for betterment of education.

It is time we know the importance of education in its true sense. It can cure violence, it is the only vaccine against HIV/AIDS, it can help us to a great extent rebuild our morale, it is the cure for the problems this state is facing. “Our progress as a nation is no swifter than our progress in education” --- JF Kenedy.

This lateral thinking can only come to life and bring benefit to this state if it is only liven by the thing-tanks through discussion, brainstorming etc. this state needs an education perestroika at all cost. It is the panacea. We need the change. Wise men change, fools never. Or is it that the politicians think it is advantageous to keep the people ignorant and poor (not necessarily only in financial matters) so they can be manipulated easily.

The main hurdle in bringing quality education for all is changing the mind-set of “the people who matters”. As far as I know not a single son or daughter of the people who maters study in government schools. (We can’t blame them because almost all government schools lacks in everything). They won’t touch these schools with a long pole. What we should know is this state is failing in every thing and death is not far if we don’t change. Those functions speech even “struggle” is just “ornamentations”. A theory which can’t help us in bringing education in all these decades is not worth following. We need education perestroika. One thing more “expensive” than education is ignorance. The cost for bringing education might be enormous but the prize will be remembered forever.

If the education department become “something personal” we will stand for its welfare. If we the people unite no outside force like unlawful organisation can even harm it nor extort.


Source: The Imphal Free Press

Manipur Updates | Agitating Thadou students torch truck, try to burn school | Manipur becoming a killing field, rues MPP’s O Joy

Agitating Thadou students torch truck, try to burn school


IMPHAL, Oct 24: Supporters of the Thadou Students Association, Sadar Hills, torched a truck and attempted to burn down a government school in the Sadar Hills area yesterday with the intensification of their stir against the government.

The association, which is demanding provision of proper infrastructure and deployment of teachers in government schools in the Sadar Hills had imposed an indefinite economic blockade along both NH-39 and NH-53 since yesterday morning.

This came in the wake of the 48-hour national highway bandh imposed by the student group that began from October 12 in which more than 35 vehicles plying on NH-39 were damaged.

In the indefinite blockade launched since 6 am yesterday, a Tata truck bearing registration no MN-06T-0244 was torched by blockade supporters yesterday evening at around 8:45 pm at a place between Dimpirou and Leikok Villalong, along NH-39, about 14 km south of Kangpokpi police station.

The vehicle was reportedly carrying five plastic water tanks from the Assam Rifles camp at Maram.

Blockade supporters also attempted to burn down the Kalapahar junior high school yesterday evening at around 5:30 pm, but due to timely arrival of a police team the school was saved from damage.

In the meantime the president, Thadou Student Association, Sadar Hills, Lalminlal Singsit, addressing a press conference this afternoon, warned bluntly that the association willll burn down all government institutions in the Sadar Hill area if the government fails to give a positive response to their demands, within three days.

It would also resort to a complete shutdown of the national highways if necessary, he said.

He further informed that a group of 60 oil tankers which were being escorted towards Imphal were attacked by blockade supporters at around 11:30 am today, causing some damage.

He said MR personnel escorting the vehicles assaulted civilians in retaliation and injured at least eight youths, and broke down the doors of several roadside houses in a search for the blockade supporters.

Terming the act of the MR personnel as one of cowardice, he further demanded the government take up punitive action against them.

He said student community and public in the Sadar Hills are no longer able to bear the step motherly treatment by the government of the people of the area. Their demands are very genuine and their struggle will continue till they are implemented, he declared.

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Manipur becoming a killing field, rues MPP’s O Joy


IMPHAL, Oct 24: Opposition leader O Joy Singh, contending that Manipur has fallen into a tragic situation with the recent spurt of killings and violence, has called on the state government to pay special attention to bringing the law and order situation under control.

The MPP leader, speaking to IFP today, said the multiple killings, over the past several days, including that of women, was not at all a good sign for the state.

‘Manipur has become a killing field. In the past few months, not a day has passed without news of killings, and it has become a matter of keeping score of how many are killed each day,’ the MLA said.

Such killings are not going to help Manipur, but will only cause anxiety and apprehension among the people, he said, expressing his regret that jungle law is now prevailing in the state in which the strong is preying on the weak.

All of these have occurred because of the disinterest on the part of the state government, and stressed that the latter needs to pay special attention to bring the law and order situation to heel. Otherwise it will only get worse, he observed.

He also observed that it is not right for UG groups which are engaged in factional fights to turn on the people, citing the example of the refugees of Saichang village who are now sheltering at the neighbouring Itham Moirangpurel because of factional fights among armed groups.

With winter setting in, the refugees will be facing a difficult situation and in any case they cannot stay for long at Itham, he observed, urging for steps on the part of all concerned to facilitate their return home.

The MPP leader also opposed the recent abduction of three PHED officials by suspected UGs and joined in the call for their prompt release on humanitarian grounds.



Source: The Imphal Free Press

Manipur News | Cabinet decides to come down on bandh, blockade callers; Land acquisition cost of NIT fixed

By : A Staff Reporter 10/25/2007 1:37:24 AM


IMPHAL, Oct 24: The state Cabinet today reviewed the law and order situation in the state in the wake of the spate of killings, shootings and kidnappings in the state in the last few days.

The Cabinet also re-affirmed its earlier decision to crack down strictly on the imposition of bandhs, strikes and blockades by various organizations, NGOs and even underground groups in the state in view of the huge economic loss that these forms of protest result in.

Earlier, before reviewing the law and order situation, the Cabinet also approved the proposed rate of premium of land allotted to the National Institute of Technology, NIT, amendment of the Manipur Ceiling on Government Guarantee Act 2004 and the review of the cutting of 20 percent of the basic pay from the contract basis employees of the state government.

The Cabinet took up the agenda of review of the law and order situation in the state as the last agenda in spite of it being listed at the top of the agenda list of today’s meeting.

Highly reliable sources said that the Cabinet meeting chaired by the chief minister O Ibobi Singh was held behind closed doors without any officials of the concerned department who were called in only when needed.

A senior minister who was contacted by IFP did not disclose the details of the review meeting but sources indicated that the issues arising out of the kidnapping of three officials of the state PHED department by suspected KRA cadres was the centre point of the discussion even as the spree of killings, shootings and increasing threats to government officers was also discussed.

The Cabinet during the review of law and order also discussed the increasing imposition of bandhs and economic blockades in the state despite appeals from the government to shun the same as it caused huge losses.

Taking serious note of the failure on the part of the bandh and economic blockade callers to go by the appeals of the government, the Cabinet reviewed its earlier decision on the action to be taken up against with reference to a Supreme Court directive on the same.

After long deliberation on the issue, the Cabinet finally decided to take the stance that calling bandhs, general strikes, blockades and economic blockades is illegal and unconstitutional.

The Cabinet once again reviewed its decision and decided to implement the proposal to fix responsibility for the economic loss sustained on the organizations or groups responsible for sponsoring the strikes or blockades, a senior minister told some reporters during a briefing tonight after the Cabinet meeting.

“It has been decided that the loss to the economy will be collected from the organizations and groups responsible for sponsoring such type of stirs or to send them to jail,” said the senior minister.

The government will immediately implement the decision the Cabinet had decided, he said while disclosing that the government took it “seriously” considering the economic loss.

While disclosing this the minister recalled that a total of 20 days and 60 days bandhs and economic blockades respectively were called by different organizations in 2004-05 for which the economic loss was estimated at Rs. 246 crores.

In the subsequent year 2005-06, he added that 48 days bandhs and 97 days economic blockades were faced by the state and it had resulted in a loss of Rs. 553.23 crores while a total of Rs. 520.73 crores was lost during the year 2006-07. In the current year a total of 42 bandhs and 77 economic blockades were experienced by the people of the state.

The respective loss in the per capita per day was Rs. 22, Rs. 24 and Rs. 27. Thus the accumulated loss to the economy during the last three years has been estimated at 1319.96 crore.

Reduction of per capita income due to bandhs and blockades was 6.10 percent in 2004-05, 11.79 percent in 2005-06 and 9.93 percent in 2006-07 upto January this year, according to data available with the state department of economics and statistics, the minister went on to state.

Mention may be made that the annual growth rate of Manipur during the 10th five year plan was lowest in India, according to the data prepared by the planning commission of India which was circulated at the National Development Council meeting held last year.

The Cabinet also approved the fixation of the premium of land allotted to NIT at Rs. 7.55 per square feet as proposed by the state revenue department. The fixed cost will be around Rs 3 lakh as estimated by the minister.

The Cabinet also discussed the proposal to review the decision of the state government’s cutting 20% of the basic pay of the contract basis employees which is currently enforced.

After thoroughly discussing the matter and considering the plight of employees on contract basis, the Cabinet decided not to cut the percentage suppressing an earlier order of the state government.

The Cabinet meeting also approved the amendment of the Manipur Ceiling on Government Guarantee Act 2004 by adding five sections to the present act which has five sections. The same will be introduced in the state Assembly in its next session, the minister disclosed.

The government has been facing difficulties in the enforcement of the act as the provisions of the act do not provide for the state government to make rules under the act.


Source: The Imphal Free Press [www.ifp.co.in]

Development What Does It Really Brings and Are we Sure The real Meaning of It.

By Logansuantak


.. Nang Un Tuni in Kua na Ahem La sep Ding Uh, Kei Leh Ka InnKuan Te’n Vang Lalpa Na Ahi ka Sep Ding Uh…”

I feel this is a very Strong Word and Commitment made By Joshua and His Family

I gam sung ua tulai ka lungthim aum ten zeng chu, Bang bol len Gam leh Nam changkan na leh Khantouna a piang thei diam ti in ka lung a buai ten hi. Zing Kal News I sim chun, Kitha, Kimat, Gucha Kiman ti leh Thil phalo chuam chuam sim ding a tam mama zeng hi.

Kei Ngaidan in vang Gam leh Nam khantou ahi thei na ding in.. Kuate Vengsung a thingtho pen em, Kuate Veng Zan ah I Vak ahi chun a Thoveng Pen em ( Peace ), Kuate Nam lekha lam ah atung sang pen em, ahiloleh Kuate chu Um dan leh Pau dan ah a Nam a choisang pen uh em ti in, ki dem tua leu hin vang, Kithang thip nate leh Kimuda nate tam ding in kaging cha puai. A Tam zo Nu leh Pate, Pu leh Pite, Tangval leh Naupang te holim na tang pi in, I Gam leh Nam siam phat na ding in Khovel thil lam Politician tam nei hih Khantouna in I koi tau ahi, Himaleh, Pathian in Nam asiam ah, A khantou na ding un ama beh te, ama doidan ah um te leh A ma kou nam mite a choisang ahi. Israel Nam in Pathian ahet mil tak ua leh Gawtna a chang sek ua, A ko tak ua leh Hukdam ahisek uh ahi.

Well Brothers and Sisters, What I would like to put forth here is A All time debate and what we really need and often talk about, “ The Word DEVELOPMENT ”, what does it really mean! And what does it brings out. It could be Country Development, Cultural Development, Behaviors, Lifestyle, Communication, Business Transaction.. What else can we name it. It’s a New ways of Finding Things and bringing out to a more accurate and beneficial to everyone.. is what we called Development. There could also be other terms and meaning, much meaningful than what we just laid down, However, what I really want to say here is “What will we do For our Land Development, Our People ‘s Development, Our Lamka Development.

No doubt we have 10 to 14 different types of Tribes in Lamka, with several languages being spoken; I guess we will have Thousands and Thousands of different Opinions. First while You Go through with these Words, Ask Yourself, “ Do You really Care for your Country’s and Countrymen Development? When I talk about Country I don’t mean India, but I talk about Lamka, what we called Churachandpur.

As we all know, heard so many times People speaking of Development. I doubt we really mean what we were saying. Also many articles are being written to the same topic, this is also one of the items. But I doubt Who is serious enough to care for it, And who really cared for our Home Development. Are we just fanatic and not really into doing it? Are we just speaking for the sake of it, but in the inside we thought another plan? Do we really mean our Words? Do we really care? Have You and I done something about it, even the least thing? Many question marks, Right? You know what I just keep on Thinking about? Our way of living, thinking about how we could build-up our Hometown to Houses and Roads like In the LA, Miami or Manchester or Glasgow etc. Boy these are pretty hard City to compared with, But My Believe, if You really look for an Improvement and want to excel in what you are doing, You have to compared with The Better, The Outstanding performer and The Best in the Team Than With the Average. So that’s what we are doing here, so don’t get me wrong.

Here are a few Critics and also obviously what we were doing and what we keep on doing it. When we make drainage, why we keep it so close to our Neighbors’ wall, it stinks our Compound, it stinks Your Neighbor’s compound, it stinks the whole area that gives good chances for Mosquitoes breeding. Or while constructing Toilet, Why we specify on Touching the Neighbors’ Wall? Strange but No answer, I guess. One More thing; Why we love to break the Electric bulb put by some volunteer on the Post. Or Why we love to challenge someone, when we were drunk? Why we trade our Rights with a few Bucks? Why we love to pee in public. Why we love talking nonsense in the Hotel all day long? Why we love gambling… well as far as I know this is not Las Vegas. It is Our Hometown, Lamka. Why we were Sad and Unhappy at Someone’s success and triumph, regardless of their Tribe. I ask myself.

We see what the westerner or the Koreans or Japanese is doing, How their country and their culture developed so drastically. Can’t we do the same? I know you have many ideas, Please try to practice and do it now at least One. I don’t want to talk big things here now. But could we Do this thing, if you happened to read this article. If you are not in Lamka at present, See what’s around you. Basically the House design of where you are now, how clean their compound is. What benefit you could make to the environment in Lamka. I would specify you first to concentrate on your own house, then to teach your neighbors, and continue with your colony and then keep on doing it to others. How about bringing in some good seeds from outside and plant at your compound. How about clean your compound and make proper drainage. How about constructing a good Toilet, so that it does not create a problem for You and The People living around you. How about cleaning roads in your colony, Veng and locate proper dumping zone for everyone. Could we do this, I think we can. And I will do it, because I believe, Big things starts from small things which people often considered unworthy. But as far as I know there is nothing unworthy on this Earth, everything and everyone has a purpose. A purpose in life. If You still doubt the Purpose of your Living, Ask God.. Go Back to the Bible.

Please share as many ideas as you can for better Development, we will do it. There is a word saying the First Development begins from a Family, So do yours first, others will follow it. Lets have a reason to smile and Lets make others smile with Us too.


www.zogam.com

Lamka Post | October 25, 2007

3(NH) AR in KCP 1 man

Lamka Oct 24: Lamka Police apan thukizasan in 3 (NH) Bn. Assam Rifles pawl khat in zan zinglam dak 9:45 vel in Saikot Area lak ah helpawl om chih report amuh ziak un Operation bawl ua huai ah Phaijang helpawl Kangleipak Communist Party (KCP) a SS. Pvt. Sgt.Major Nongmaithem Dinesh Singh (24) S/o. N. Jugeshor Singh of Senjam Chirang, Imphal West mankhia uhi. Matkhiat a om Mr. Dinesh Singh pen tuni sunma dak 11:00 in Assam Rifles in Lamka Police khut ah pekhia uhi.


ASHA te’n Training ding

Lamka Oct 24: Malaria Department/CCpur saina in hongtung ding October 30, 2007 chiang in Santing PHSC ah Nungsai, Phaibawng leh Kawlhen area a ASHA te ading in Rapid Diagnostic Kit leh ACT+SP damdawi zatdan toh kisai Training om ding hi.Hiai hun ah Malaria Department a staff khenkhat in sinsak ding uhi.


Doctor 4 released

Lamka Oct 24: Director of Health Services, Manipur in order a suah dungzui in District Hospital a Medical Superintendent in District Hospital a sem Doctor 4 tuni’n released hi. Amaute bel Behiang PHC a ding in Dr. Micheal H. Taithul, Senvon PHC a ding in Dr. Phirthanglien Buhril, CHC Parbung a di’n Dr. Jamthianlal leh Henglep PHC ading in Dr. Paulunmang Vaiphei te hi uhi.


Numei student 2 chawm ding

Lamka Oct 24: Manipur Governor Dr. SS Sidhu in CCpur District sung a innkuan haksa apan numei laisiam pawl IX-XII kikal mi 2 chawm ding hi. Hiai chawmna ngah ding toh kisai in zingchiang sunnung dak 1:00 in ZEO/CCpur Office ah School 16 apan in Numei student bangzah hiam in interview nei ding ua, telkhiat a omte Governor in Lamka hongphak chiang in chawm na peding hi.


EGS Cnetre te enkhia

Lamka Oct 24: Lamka Block sung a SSA nuai a Education Guarantee Scheme (EGS) Centre 37 omte etkhiatna apaisa October 15, 2007 apan in DPO/EGS(SSA) makaih in Monitoring team te’n nei ua tunitan in centre 6 enkhinta uhi.

Amau EGS Centre te a Education Volunteer-te leh Studentte attendance register, Proceeding book, Inspection book, Stock register banah Cash & Accoint book etchetna nei uhi. EGS Centre hoihtak a semloute Centre phiatsak hiding a, Centre hoihtak a semte bel Central Government in Primary School tan a up-grade in regularize thei hi.


Dawr khat kiluh

Lamka Oct 24: Tipaimukh Road, Lamka Community Hall konglak a Ms. Nenem Dawr tuzingkal baihtak in guta(te)’n a mailam kongkhak kalhong in luh ua, asung a Mobile Handset (Samsung) 1 leh Nga Tin 4 banah Sum bangzah hiam gu uhi.


Phone gui tamtak kigu

Lamka Oct 24: Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited (BSNL) CCpur Telephone Exchange apan a Subcriber te inn kikal a landline telephone zopna gui muntuamtuan ah tamtak gukmang in omnawn hidan in JTO/BSNL CCpur Exchange apan thutut kingah hi.

Tukal a sung a Telephone gui gukmang a omte bel Tedim Road Upper Lamka ah 20 pairs 50 Metres gukmang in om a, Thangjam Road ah 10 pairs 100 Metres gukmang in om hi. SA Road ah 5 pairs 50 Metres gukmang in om a, Nehru Marg ah 10 pairs 20 Metres gukmang in om hi. Bungmual ah 10 pairs 125 metres gukmang in om a, Dorcas Road ah 20 pairs 120 Metres leh 10 pairs 120 Metres gukmang in om nawn hi.

Telephone gui muntamtak ah sau khopkhop gukmang ahihsek ziak in BSNL in leng a gukmang a aomna munteng peh senglou ua huaibanah Cables stock a neihlouh ziak un buai thei mahmah uhi. Telephone gui gukmang ahihziak in mipi tamtak in telephone zattheihlouh himahleh rental piakngai thou thou a athawn in sum tampipi seng in suploh mahmah uhi. Tamveitak guk mang in om sek mahleh, police in a mat khia uh chih thu bangmah zak hinailou hi. Hichibang a guktatna uanglua pen van guk thilte (adiak in public property te) ana leitu ding omkei leh guk hilou ding ahihman in, a leitu leh a gutu akibang gawtna piak hileh guktakna kiamtuan mahmah ding hidan in tamtak apan thutut kingah hi.


IMFAL:


Interview/Viva voce om ding

IMPHAL OCT 24: Social Welfare department nuai a Grade IV post lakna dinga employment exchange a min khaksate’n Interview/Viva Voce a ding admit card October 25, 2007 tan in Directorate of Social Welfare office ah laktheih ding a, Interview/Viva voce leng October 29 apat November 6, 2007 sung zinglam dak 10 teng in, Social Welfare Directorate mun mah ah neih hiding hi. Interview neihni ding leh Roll no. hiai anuai abang ahi.

Oct 29, 1 - 416
Oct 30, 417 - 833
Oct 31, 834 - 1250
Nov 1, 1251 - 1667
Nov 2, 1668 - 2084
Nov 3, 2085 - 2501
Nov 4, 2502 - 2918
Nov 5, 2919 - 3335 leh
Nov 6, 3336 - 3737 ahi.

Huailou in, Manipur State Minorities Commission a Class III leh IV posts lakna dinga interview neih hiding a, Assistant-cum-Computer Operator Nov 3, 2007 11.30am leh Driver-cum-Peon Nov 5, 2007 11.30am ahi. Hiai post adia short listed candidates te min Office notice board ah Nov 2, 2007 in takkhiak hiding hi.


Chess kimawl dingin kuan

IMPHAL OCT 24: Manipur Chess Association in tuni a thusuah abawlna ah, October 28 - Nov 4, 2007 tan Jharkhand state sung Chakradharpur a, International Fide Rating Tournament a kihel dingin, Churachandpur District apat Chess player thum, G. Langchinkham, H.Jogendro Meetei leh K.Thangkhanpau ten tuni'n Imphal nusia uhi.

Huailou in, Manipur Chess Association a Half Yearly Special General Body meeting leng October 28, 2007 zinglam dak 11 in YVO huangsung (opposite MSRTC Yaiskul) Imphal ah om ding chih ahi.


BJP in party hatsemna di’n meeting nei

IMPHAL OCT 24: BJP Manipur Pradesh in apaisa October 22, 2007 in Head office, Nityaipat Chuthek ah District & Mandal Presidents' leh Secretaries level meeting poimohtak Party President Dr. H. Borobabu makaihna in nei uhi.

Hiai meeting neih ahihma in BJP a Vice President lui leh MP hingei (L) Jagadish Prasad Mathur suunna hun leng minute 2 nei uhi. BJP meeting ah, Party principles leh disciplines te District leh Mandal level a hoihtak a zuih ding leh, party hatsemna dia co-ordination hoihtak neih ding genkhom uhi.


Nasep subuai lou din ngen

IMPHAL OCT 24: Govt. of India in Jiri - Tupul railway connectivity neih dia agel Zeliangrong Union (Manipur, Nagaland, Assam) in kipahpih ahihdan uh puangkawm in, hiai nasepna kintak a pat adeih thu uhleng taklang uhi. ZU in ataklat dan in, govt. of India in remote gam dopsangna dia hichibang pan alak kuapeuh in subuailou leh kithuahpihna pezaw ding inleng ngen uhi.


Mi nih kaplum in om nawn; Operation om

IMPHAL OCT 24: Police apat thutut kingah dan in, zan nitak dak 10.30 vel dingin Imphal East district sung Lamlai Police station huamsung a Phaknung kichihna mun ah, Assam Rifle ten helpawl hidia muanmoh khat kaplum ua, ama taksa tunga pat 9mm pistol khat magazine khat leh a tang 5 leng musuah ua, siluang bel RIMS morgue a koih in om hi.

Huailou in, tuni zinglam dak 2 vel ding inleng, Singjamei Police station huamsung Kolou Loubuk kichihna mun ah meltheihlouhten pasal khat kaplum ua, non Manipuri hidia gintak ahi.

Hichibang kal ah, tusun in City Police ten Imphal bazar sung ah combing operation bawl ua, tua ah muanmoh numei 7 tel in mi 23 thudot dingin tonpih uhi. City Police a OC Munal gendan in, tuni a operation kibawl bel, khopi sunga sum buk khenkhat a helpawlte demand lai pia omdia gintak ahihban ah, ahun kibanga Police team group 12 a kikhente’n a neih uh ahi.


PHED employee te khahna din dharna

IMPHAL OCT 24: Helpawl khat in Rs One crore demand uh toh kisai in PHED semtu mi 3 Oct 12, 2007 a amat uh tunitan khah ahihlam theih hilou hi.

Hichibangkal ah, All Manipur PHED workers and employees Association in Khuyathong a PWD konga dharna aneih uh tunitan paitou lai a, PHED staff te khah ding phutna in mun tuamtuam ah leng tuni’n dharna om hi.

Kwakeithel bazar ah TRAU leh Meira Paibi kigawmte’n leng dharna nei ua, tua ah mat a omte a sungkuante uh leh a zi-a-tate uh khualna a kintak a khah dingin ngetna bawl uhi.


Cabinet meeting om; CM kimuhpih

IMPHAL OCT 24: Tuni nitaklam dak 4 vel in tutunga MPSC nuai a MCS/MPS/MFS leh SDC sem dia lathakte’n kimeltheih tuahna dingin, Manipur Chief Minister O. Ibobi Singh ama office ah kimuhpih uhi.

Tunitak mah in leng Cabinet meeting om a, tua ah NIT bawlna ding toh kisai a contract basis a semtute toh kisai genkhom uhi. Tulai in niteng phial in Manipur Cabinet meeting om gige hi’n leng thutut kingah hi.


Livestock census pat hita

IMPHAL OCT 24: India pumpi a kum nga dan jel a neih ahihbang in, Manipur ah leng 18th Quenquinnial Livestock census 2007 kichi October 15, 2007 apat Vety. and Animal Husbandary department in panta hi. Hiai census nuai ah, inn a ganvulhte, Vasate ban ah lou nasepna vanzat tuamtuamte huamsak hidinga, tualou in nga khawina toh kisai vanzatte leng huamding hi. Hichibang census hihna a Manipur mipiten kithuahpihna pedingin leng Vety & AH in ngetna bawl uhi.


JAC of AMTUC & AMGEO in Charter of demand pelut

IMPHAL OCT 24: JAC of AMTUC & AMGEO in, October 17 leh 20, 2007 a General Council meeting a neihna ua, thupukna alak dungzui un, apaisa October 22, 2007 in, Manipur Chief Minister kiang ah, Charter of Demands point 12 pelut uhi.

Charter of demand-te bel, “Merger of 50% DA/DR with Basic pay/pension be effected from 1/4/2004. Hichibang ahihkei leh, 6th Pay Commission report adopt bawlna dia technical defect omthei ding chih ahi; Arrears kibang omte piakkhiak ding. i) 4% DA/DR w.e.f 1/7/2003 to 30/6/2005 (24 months) ii) 5% DA/DR w.e.f 1/7/2006 to 30/9/2007 (15 months) iii) 6% DA/DR w.e.f 1/1/2007 to 30/9/2007 (9 months) iv) 6% DA/DR w.e.f 1/7/2007 leh DA/DR ahun zil a puanjel, Central govt. employees te atoh kibang; Pay Anomalies (ROP 1975 base year pansan) a bawlthak ding,ban ah classification of Posts by the Scale of Pay made equivalent to that of the scale of pay of the Central Govt. with a review of Office memorandum No.19/3/99 FD(PIC) dt. 28/12/2006; Die-in-harness scheme phiat ahihma a paidan zuih thak ding; Consumer Price Index 2007 pansan a Minimum wages fix bawl ding leh arrear omte CPI 2007 dungzui a piakkhiak ding; Allowance tuamtuam Duty allowance, messing allowance, T.A. etc. Home Guards of Manipur te kianga Delhi, Haryana, Goa etc toh kibang piakding; Manipur Home Guards kichi leng Border Wing Home Guards chi a khek ding; Adhoc employees, Casual, Muster Roll leh Work Chared employees te Service protect bawl a regularisation piak ding. Hiai adia Govt. of Manipur leh JAC in 26/6/2006 a MoU agelh dungzui a State Policy bawl ding; GPF lakkhiakna dia monthly ceiling limit koih aom lakkhiak ding; Central Govt. te toh kibanga Group A leh B te adia ACP omsak ding; Para Medical Staffs te adia Patient Care Allowance omsak ding; Manipur polam a medical treatment kul te grade khentuam lou a facility kibang piak ding chih leh Central Govt. employee te toh kibang dia service Age 59 apat 60 hihsak ding” chihte ahi.

Hiai charter of demand ah, K.Madhumangol Singh President, JAC of AMTUC & AMGEO in suaikai hi.


ZNC Day leh Pawi zatna om

Aizawl, Oct 24: Zangkong khua ah tuni’n ZNC kiphuhkhiak nung kum 19 chinna zatna om a, huai ah Zomi Re-Unification Organisation (ZRO) leh Chin National Front in Zomite adia thupha apiak uleh, a nasep khiakte uh genna neih in om a, ZNC in hunpaisa a nasepna aneih te leh maban a asep sawmte utoh kisai leng genna om a, dotna leh dawnna hun leng neih in om hi. Hiai hun ah, Myanmar a Zomite heutu Pu Chin Sian Thang leh Pu Thawng Khua Thang' MP te Jail a a om lel na utoh kisai genkhiak ahih banah, Pu Chin Sian Thang' zi Pi Don Khen Niang leh alawmte apan " Lung laulo aw, Zogam lei aw, Sawt nawnlo ding " chih lasakna om hi’n kigen hi. Tuabangkalah, Tuni in Aizawl khopi ah Khuado Festival (Chin New Year) zatna Vanapa hall ah neih in om a, Zomi inkuan, Aizawl te’n bangkim sai vek uh hi’n kigen a, mi poimoh tamkuamtak in uap hi’n leng thutut kingah hi.



UCM in Manipur dinmun taklatna nei

Imphal, Oct 24: Manipur a NGO lianpenpen a kigen United Committee Manipur (UCM) in tuni a thusuah abawlna uah, Manipur a thil tung tuamtuam te enkim vel uh ahihdan puang in, niteng a buaina leh kithahna a tun gige na toh kisai in Manipur state Government in bangseem uhiam chih dotna bawl uhi. UCM nuai a Information Secretary BM Yaima in ataklatna ah, Manipur in zalenna angah nung a kum huaisepen tukum ahihdan taklang uh a, state Government ading in panlak kitasam ahihdan gen uhi.

UCM thusuak ina genbehna ah, sum neihziak hilou a, maban khualna ziak a New Delhi tualpi a va om North Eastern state numeite sualluih leh bawlsiatna toh kisai uang deuhdeuh ahihdan taklang ua, Union Government leh Delhi Government in bangtan panla ding uhiam chih dong kawm in, state Government kigolh ding in leng deihthu taklang uhi. Tuabanah, UCM in tumadeuh apan helpawl te kal a buaina om ziak in, mi tamtak in Saikul sub-division sung nusia ta uh ahihdan taklang uh a, State in a saifel zoh kei leh, Union Home Ministry tanpha kigolh ding in chialna bawl uhi. UCM in PHED engineer pimang a om te toh kisai in poisakthu puang uh a, tuni tan state Government in panla lou uh ahihdan taklang ua, UCM in a sawk utlouh tan sawk thei dinmun a om ahihdan taklang uhi.


Bru helpawl makaite leh Governor kimu

Aizawl Oct 24(NNN): Tuni in Bru National Liberation Front (BNLF) helpawl makai 3 in Mizoram Governor Lt Gen (R) M.M. Lakhera kimuhpihna nei in, houlimna nei ua, tuazoh in Chief Secretary Haukhum Hauzel toh thu tuamtuam genkhawm nawn uh hi’n kigen hi. BNLF General Secretary lui Bruno Meska in agenna ah, Mizoram Government in BNLF kiang ah thuchiam tampi nei a, memorandum of understanding suaikaih ahihni in thu tuamtuam gen in, BNLF te kipahna ding in thu tamtak gen ua, himahleh, tuni tan in sepbu chin bangmah nei lou uh ahi chih hi.

Amana ban agenzelna ah, Mizoram Government in BNLF te nekle tak kining ching peding leh loh tanpha peding in zol mah le uh tuni tan pha in kuaman Ration card nasan mulou ahihdan gen a, BNLF member mi 1000 vel Mizoram tumlam gam awng kho li ah haksatak in teengsak uh ahi chi hi. Chief Secretary Haukhum Hauzel in leng BNLF makaite kiang ah a thugente uh thunei sangzawte kiang ah tun ding uh ahihdan gen a, zingchiang a kimuhpih nawn ding ahihdan ana hilh hi. BNLF leh Mizoram Government in April 26, 2005 in kilemna suaikai uh a, huai dungzui in, BNLF helpawlte’n a gamnuai pawtsan in a galvan teng uh Government ah pelut uhi.


Army leh Civilian-te unau na bawldik ding

Shillong, Oct 24(NNN): General Officer Commanding (GOC) 101 Area dia mohpuakna lathak Major General K.S.Sethi in tuni in Shillong khopi ah thuthak saite kimuhpihna nei in, huai ah Arm leh mipi kal a buaina om neuhneuhte suveng ding ahihdan gen a, apoimoh leh army official te taidia mansa ahihdan gen hi. General Sethi in agenna ah, khovel a khantouh dungzui in, sepaihte nasan in human rights kichi ngai poimoh mahmah ta ahihdan gen in, mi nautangte toh army kal ah buaina kichi himhim om theilou ahihdan taklang a, ngaih dan kikalh kichi bel a chang a om kha thei ahihdan gen hi. Mipi kuapeuh in army te nasepte doudal mailou a kithuahpih zaw ding in Majar Gen Sethi in chialna bawl a, army te’n kiphatsakna aneih leh, amaute taihilh dia mansa ahihdan gen in, kuapeuh in army headquarter phak thasial lou ding in leng chialna bawl hi.



www.zogam.com

Wednesday, October 24, 2007

Lamka Post | October 24, 2007 [ZOGAM NEWS]

MLA leh CDSU in Singngat bial enkhe ding

Lamka Oct 23: Singngat Assembly Constituency sung a Government Programme leh Scheme tuamtuam tungtawn a sep-le-bawl a omte ahiding bangtak a sepsuah a om hina hiam chih enkhe ding in bialtu MLA Pu T. Hangkhanpao leh CDSU in hongtung ding October 25-26, 2007 sung in Singngat AC sung phakual ding uhi. Hiai hun ah abiktak in Tedim Road bawllel a ompen etkhiatna neideuh ding ua, hiai toh kisai in mimal leh pawltuamtuamte’n mipi hoihna’ng ngimna a kithuahpih chiat ding in CDSU in ngen hi.


NSCN IM in SC Jamir tung ah dawnna pia - Jamir nasepkhiakte NSCN IM in hoihtak in kembit

Dimapur, Oct 23(NNN): NSCN-IM leh SC Jamir kal ah kitheihsiamlouhna in mailam nawtzel ding in kilang a, tuni newspaper issue tuamtuam a SC Jamir thugen suahkhiak a om toh kisai in tu nitaklam in NSCN IM in dawnna pia in, Goa Governor leh Nagaland Chief Minister lui SC Jamir amah leh amah Naga heutu dan a kibawl ahihdan gen uhi. NSCN-IM thusuak in ataklat zelna ah, Naga helpawl kiphut khia in, sisan tampi luangkheta a, tamtak te khebei, mit bei, khut bei in om ta ua, tamtak in hinna tan in, gamnuai ah mihai leh gamsa bang a khosa tamtak om in, Naga Nampi a itna uh kipsem sem a, Naga Movement hattak a apailai a, Goa Governor tutphah a pan ut teng a siatkhiak pe’n thil hithei mawk lou ahi chi uhi.

NSCN IM thusuak in agenbehna uah, SC Jamir in Uncle Phizo zahtak leh etton tham ching heutu bang a pom ahihleh, bangziak a Phizo sihma a kithuahpihna pelou a, a sihkhit nung a, a ut teng sekhia hiam chi’n dotna bawl ua, Nehru in 1963 a Prime Minister alet hunlai a, Phizo toh a kimuh ding uh SC Jamir in alangtang a bangziak a dou sese adi chi uhi. NSCN IM nuai a Ministry of Publicity thusuak in agenbehna ah, NSCN-IM in Naga Movement toh kisai in document hoihtak a nei ahihdan gen in, mi hoih leh mi siangthoute lehkhabu a kembit ahihdan genkawm in, Nagate helna doutu heutu om sunsunte theilawm mahmah uh ahihdan genkawm in, a poimoh hun hun in lakkhe thei ding uh ahihdan taklang uhi. NSNC IM thusuak in agenbehna ah, SC Jamir in 1960s kum in Nagaland CM P.Shilu Ao kiang ah nuihzat huaitak a Naga helpawl toh kihoulou ding in ana ngen a, phetlou in, Naga helpawl toh kihouna a om ngeingei leh Naga leitang siiknawn lou ding ahihdan gen chi uhi.

SC Jamir in mipi mai ah 1971 kum in Naga helpawlte thil tup bangmah lou suak ding a, chih phetlouh in, lamkhuang I neek zoh a, a tang I siat khiak bang in, India Government in Naga helpawlte sekhe lel ding ahi chi a, a copy nasan om lai ahihdan taklang uhi. NSCN IM thusuak in agenbehna ah, SC Jamir leh Dr. Imkongliba Ao te hoihtak in ki khutzop uh a, NPC (Naga People's Convention) ah Dr Ao in Chairman hihna la a, Naga helpawl te deihlouh thei gegu kawm a, 16 Points Agreement a kaih ziak in August 1961 in ahinna beita ahihdan taklang ua, SC Jamir sang in Dr Ao in nasem hoihzaw lai ahihdan taklang ua, huai in thil tamtak gen ahi chi uhi. 1998 Assembly election toh kisai SC Jamir in NSCN IM tung a ngohna abawl val lodeuh hilou hiam chikawm in, Indo-Naga peace talk paihoihna dia na a septe uh SC Jamir soisel vual ding hilou ahihdan taklang ua, Nagate kipumkhatna ding daltu NSCN IM sung mah ah om ngei a, huaite leng koih khiak ahih dungzui in, midangte leng koih khiak siang hilou hia chih dotna leh hilhchetna SC Jamir kiang ah bawl uhi. A zahtak huai mahmah Goa Governor SC Jamir in NSCN IM kiang ah thupha hoihtak a tawi a, pupa dan a ngaihdam a nget ma sang NSCN IM in atung ah thupukna a laksa bangziak a zukkik mawkmawk ding uhiam chi’n gen uhi.


COP Society in laibu hongkhe ding

Lamka, Oct 23: Civil Officer Pensioners Society of Churachandpur pawl in zingchiang Oct 24 zinglam dak 7 in H Nengsong Inn, Eden Huan ah, The Bye Laws and Bio-data of members of COP Society kichi honkhiakna neiding uhi. Huai hun ah, Rev Dr. Lalrosiem Songate, General Director, ECCI/CCP in Chief Guest hihna toh hiai hun uap ding hi.


SCWWA makai thak ding guang

Lamka Oct 23: Senior Citizens & Widows Welfare Association a President thak deihna bang in Office bearer thak ding guanna apaisa October 20, 2007 in neih in om hi.

Huai dungjui in Office bearer thakte bel President- P. Thawnkhansuan, Vice-President - Upa G. Thangchinlian, Gen. Secy. K. Ginhen, Asst. Secy.- Upa T. Vumzalang, Fin. Secy- T. Tuankhogin leh Treasurer- Sungzapau te hi uhi.


SHG meeting ding

Lamka Oct 23: ICDS Project nuai a Self Help Group (SHG) teng in gongtung ding October 24, 2007 zing dak 10:00 in ICDS Office, CCpur ah meeting nei ding uhi.Hiai hun ah SHG teng apan member 3 chiat tel ngai ding hidan in CDPO/CCpur apan in kiza hi.


Rastriya Sankalp Diwas zat hiding

Lamka Oct 23: India Prime Minister lui Phamsa Indira Gandhi kaplup ahih ni theihgigena in hongtung ding October 31, 2007 chiang in gamsung pumpi ah Rastriya Sankalp Diwas zat hiding hi. Hiai ni’n Youth Rally thupi taktak mun tuamtuam ah neih hiding a, CCpur District ah leng hiai ni zat hiding hi.


Guv Golden Jubilee uap ding

Lamka Oct - 23: Donbosco High School, Lamka in hong tung ding October 26, 2007 sunnung dak 11 in school campus ah thupitak in Golden Jubilee lawm ding uhi.

Hiai hun zatna ah, Manipur Governor Dr. S.S. Sidhu khuallian in pang ding a, Most Rev. Josepth Mittathany, D.D., Archibishop Emeritus, Imphal leh Pu T.N. Haokip, Hon’ble Minister, PHED/IPR/Tourism in Functional President leh Guest of Honour hihna toh uap ding uhi.

Thutut kingah dan in, hiai ni sunnung dak 12:30 in Lamka Damdawi Inn etkhe ding a, dak 1:10 in DC Office ah NH-150 leh BRO dinmun briefing nei ding hi. Dak 1:45 in DC Office mah ah Public Leader-te toh houlimna hun zang ding a, sunnung dak 3:00 in Lamka nusia in Imphal zuan nawn ding hi.


CCpur Team Final kimawl ding

Lamka Oct 23: All Manipur Football Assn. (AMFA) saina a Inter-District Football Tournament (under-19) neihlel ah CCpur Team in zan in Kakching 5-4 a zou in final kai ua, October 25, 2007 sunnung dak 1:00 in Polo Ground ah Imphal East team toh Final kimawl ding uhi.


Admit Card laktheih

Lamka Oct 23: Social Welfare Department nuai a Grade-IV lakna ding a interview a teldingte’n mahni passport size lemlak copy 2 leh Employment exchange a registration Card tawi in Social Welfare Office, Imphal ah Admit card ding laktheihta hi. Personal interview bel hongtung ding October 29, 2007 in kipan ding hi.


Laparoscopic Surgery lohching

Lamka Oct 23: Lamka Damdawi Inn ah tuni’n Manipur State Government nuai a Hospital teng lak a masapen ding in laparascopic surgery lohchingtak in zoh in om hi. Dr. Somorjit Singh in Laparoscopic zang in Ms. Mithu Dhar (20) D/o. Khogen of Hill Town gilpeng aat a, sunnung dak 1:20 in lohchingtak in zou hi.


E Roll revision nei ding

Lamka Oct 23: Election Commission of India deihna bang in Summary Revision of Electoral Roll 2008 neih hiding hi.

Hiai toh kisai in hongtung ding November 2, 2007 tan in kisakkholhna teng zoh siang hiding a, November 5, 2007 tan in draft piblocation of Roll zoh hiding hi. November 5-21, 2007 sung in Polling Station teng a Designated Officer leh a Assistantte tungtawn in claim leh objection bawltheih ahihding banah min khumlut theih ding hi. December 13, 2007 tan in claim leh objection teng paih hiding a, January 7, 2008 tan in khumlut, paih leh bawldikding teng zoh hiding a, January 10, 2007 tan in Electoral Roll thak sutkhiat hita ding hi.

Hiai toh kisai in hongtung ding October 30, 2007 sunnung dak 3:00 in Imphal a Old Secretariat South Building a Main Conference Hall ah CEO Manipur makaih in meeting om ding hi. Tulai a Electoral Photo Identity Card (EPIC) a ding a lemlakna neihlel pen bel ngeina bang in sutzop hiding hi.


ZSF in CM ah Reminder khak

Lamka Oct 23: Zomi Students Federation (ZSF) in Guite Road puahphatna toh kisai BRO khut a pekhe ding a CM a hun sawtkuamtak paita apan ngetna a piak uh bangmah sepsuah omlouh ziakin tuni’n a thak in Chief Minister kiang ah Reminder khak nawn uhi.

ZSF thusuak in ataklatna ah, ZSF leh Government in Guite Road nasepna BRO khut a piak ding a MoU a kaihsa uh ahihbanah, 2nd Sept. 2006 a Manipur Cabinet in leng lem a saksa uh hi a, hong tung ding November 4, 2007 tan a Cabinet in BRO khut a piak ding a panlakna a neih kei ua leh ZSF in a dinmun uh inches khat leng nungtolh lou ding uh hi’n taklang uhi.


Mun tuamtuam ah bomb paihkhum in om

IMPHAL OCT 23: Manipur ah tulai in kaplup, bomb paihkhum leh kimat chihte niteng phial a thiltung ahih toh kiton in Manipur Police in law and order dinmun toh kisai in mun tuamtuam a frisking leh checking bawl gige ua, niteng phial mah in helpawl tuamtuam matkhiak leng nei gige ua, himahleh galvan tawi pawl bel zalentak in gamta thei thou uhi.

Police apat kizadan in tuni zinglam baihtak dak 2 vel dingin, Thoubal Police station huamsung Heirok part I kichihna mun ah, meltheihlouh helpawl hidia gintakte’n N. Raja (27) kichi a lupna tung ah va kaplum uhi.

Huailou in, zan nitak dak 9 vel ding inleng Lamphel Police station huamsung Sanakeithel ah Inn a omlai numei leh pasal khat meltheihlouh helpawl hidia gintakte mah in, vakap liam ua, RIMS ah etkawl hilel uhi.

Hiai toh kisai a thutut kingah dan in, zan nitak dak 9 vel dingin bomb puak toh kibang thom ging zak ziakin, Sanakeithel a om Smt. Sandiarani (26) in kong ah vadak khia a, tuaphet in, meltheihlouhten agal apat thau in mawk kap ua, tua ah amah leh insung a, a sanggampa Bisheshor (30) TV enlai leng kapliam khak in om hi. Police ten hiai mun apat AK 47 thautang hawm 8 leh live round khat ban ah 9mm thautang hawm 6 vel musuah uh hi’n thutut kingah hi.

Thudang khat ah, tuni zinglam dak 6 vel dingin, Porompat Police station huamsung Kongpal Kongkham kichihna mun a Agriculture Officer Rajen tenna In ah meltheihlouhten hand granade khat vapailut ua, puakzak mahleh a liam bel omlou in, Scooter khat kong a kikoih bel naktak in kisia hi. Rajen sungkuanten bel, hichibang bomb paihkhumte singtangmi helpawl khat hidia muanmoh thu gen ua, hiai thiltung mohpaihna in tuni’n Kongkham Kongpal mun ah numei pawl in sit-in-protest nei uhi.


Surgeons of India conference

IMPHAL OCT 23: Association of Surgeons of India, Manipur State Chapter te saina in October 27 & 28, 2007 in RIMS Jubilee Hall ah 12th Annual conference om ding a, hiai conference honkhiakna Oct 27, 2007 nitaklam dak 3 in om dinga, tua ah khuallian in Manipur Chief Minister O.Ibobi Singh pang ding hi.

Guest of honour dingin, Prof. L. Fimate Director RIMS leh Prof. C.Palanivela President, Association of Surgeons of India ban ah President dingin, Prof. T.Y.Babu President, Assn. of Surgeons of India, Manipur state chapter pang ding hi. Hiai hun ah ASIMANICON '07 Souvenir leng khuallian in hongkhe ding hi.


Eco-blockade khawlsak din ngen

IMPHAL OCT 23: Nagaland gamsung Lalmati NH 39 a memchim ziaka van pua tuamtuam paisuak theihlouh ahihlai in, Thadou Students Association Sadar Hills committee in, tuni zinglam dak 6 apat NH tegel ah hunchiam omlou economic blockade pan uhi.

Hiai toh kisai in Road transports and Drivers Union pawl in, TSA kiang a hunchiam omlou economic blockade mipi khualna a khawlsak di’n ngen uhi.

Thudang khat ah, Nagaland a memchim om ziakin, Manipur lut ding van tuamtuam pua truck tamtak kawltang om uh hi’n leng thutut kingah hi.


Ganja toh mikhat mankhom;bill pedingin ngen

IMPHAL OCT 23: Narcotic and Affairs of Borders (NAB) a OC Basanta makaih in, zan nitaklam dak 4.30vel dingin Khurai Lamlong bazar ah pasal khat Saha kichi leh Ganja 20 kg apuak toh mankhawm uhi. Hiai Ganja bel, quality hoihtak ahihziakin, national market a Rs 60,000 man hidingin leng NAB OC in gen hi.

Thudang khat ah, Electricity department nuai a Contractor leh Supplier pawl in, nasep nasa a bill pending omte hongtung ding, Ningol Chakkouba mangei a pekhe dingin govt. a ngen uhi.


Governor in tulai dinmun kanchian in kikuppih

IMPHAL OCT 23: Manipur a dan leh thupiak in, niteng a siatlam man noh dan a theih ahihban ah, kithah kimat chih leh sum demand ziaka govt. official tuamtuam mat leh pimang a om chihte ziakin, thil omdan dinmun theihchetna dingin leh thu kikuppih dingin, Manipur Governor Dr. SS. Sidhu in tuni sun dak 12 vel in, Manipur Chief Minister O.Ibobi Singh, Chief Secretary Jarnail Singh leh Director General of Police Y. Joykumar te Raj Bhavan a sam in kimuhpih hi.


Political party palai te tel in meeting om ding

IMPHAL OCT 23: Manipur a Chief Electoral Officer makaihna in, hongtung ding October 30, 2007 nitaklam dak 4 chiangin Old Secretariat Main Conference hall ah, Manipur a Political party palai teng toh meeting poimohtak khat om ding hidan in thusuak om hi.

Hiai meeting ah, kum nawn 2008 January 1 qualifying date ding toh kisai a Electoral Roll Revision ding tungtang genkhom hiding hi. Hiai hun a political party tuamtuamte kihel chiat dingin Joint Chief Electoral Officer, Manipur in theihsak leh ngetna bawl hi.


Tuilian thuakte huhna piak in om

IMPHAL OCT 23: Imphal West district sunga, tutung tuilian thuakkhate kiang ah govt. in huhna tuamtuam pia hi.

Thutut kingah dan in, Imphal West district sung Wangoi Sub-Division nuai a tuilian thuakte kiang ah, Imphal West DC in van tuamtuam hawmkhia a, tuamunte bel, Langthabal kendra sunga, Lilong Haoreibi, Lilong Chajing, Langthabal Kunja, Mantrikhong leh Maibam leikai ahi. Hiai mun a inkuan 2000 te kiang ah, antang quintal 200, Havai 100 quintal, Chi quintal 20 leh Edibal oil 2000 litres ahi.

Huailou in, Wangoi kendra sung Samurou Makha leikai, Naorem Chatrou, Upokpi, Wangoi awang leikai lak a inkuan 1000te kiang ah leng antang quintal 100 hawmkhiak in om hi. Mayang Imphal kendra sung Samusang Santipur, Wangoi Thongban Manak, Kokchai, Kok Yangbi te ah leng inkuan 500 vel te kiang ah, antang quintal 50 DC Imphal West in piakkhiak na nei hi.


NESO Gen Secy in Election tuh ding

Kohima, Oct 23(NNN): North East Students' Organisation (NESO) General Secretary, N S N Lotha in tuni in Nagaland General Election 2008 tuh ding ahihdan puang a, Wokha District sung a 37th Tiyi Assembly Constituency apan tuh dia kisa ahihdan puang hi. Tu nitaklam in Kohima a Hotel Japfu ah NESO General Secretary N S N Lotha in Press Conference sam in huai ah politican hausa pen hih ut ahihdan gen a, himahleh, hauhsakna kichi sum le pai ah hizawlou in, singtangmite dopsangna ah hizaw ahihdan gen a, Nagaland People's Front (NPF) ticket apan tuhsawm ahihthu gen hi. Lotha in agenbehna ah, Congress Party in NE mite naktak in nelhsiah a, hoihtak a panpih hileh, mizawngkhal kichi himhim beiding ahihdan gen in, Nagaland ading in NPF mah muanhuaipen ding ahi chi hi. Tulai in Nagaland state sung ah NSCN IM leh Khaplang kal kibeihna sang mahmah a, Kohima ngial ah nitak dak 6 nung thawm dai mahmah hi’n kigen hi.


Kaplup a om mi 2 te theihkhiak hita

Kohima, Oct 23(NNN): Police te’n zan nitak dak 7:15 a Kohima town a kaplup a om pasal nih te theikheta uh ahihdan puang ua, Sevikuolie (23) alias Akolie S/o Zevito Angami of Sirhima village, Medziphema leh Abdul Jalil (27) s/o Ayub Ali of Karimganj district, Assam te hidanin gen uhi. Police thusuak in agendan in, Akolie in a damlai in NSCN faction 2 te ah semkha a, Police te’n leng bangzah vei hiam mankha ta uh ahihdan gen hi. Alawmpa Jalil ahihleh, Taxi driver ahih banah, Army te toh kizom hoih mahmah hidan in Police thusuak in gen hi. Mi 2 te ahihleh, meltheihlouh pawlkhat in akaplup uh hi a, a sungkuante’n tuni tan in aluang la khe nailou uhi.


INC ticket ngen tam deuhdeuh

Kohima, Oct 23: Nagaland Pradesh Congress Committee (NPCC) President Hokheto Sumi in tuni a agendan in, Nagaland Assembly Election om ding toh kisai in, Congress Party lun deuhdeuh a, tuni tan in INC ticket ngen 89 phata ahihdan gen in, State General Election 2008 a om ding ah Assembly Constituency 54 ah tuh ding uh ahihdan puang hi. Tuni in Congress President makaih in Press Meet Congress Bhavan Kohima ah neih in om a, Election Coordination Committee kichi khat phuan a om ahihdan genkawm in, District Congress Committees (DCCs) tungtawn in mi tamtak in tuh ut uh ahihdan puang hi.

Election Co-ordination Committee ah AICC General Secretary i/c Nagaland, Margaret Alva in Chairperson hihna len a, NPCC President convenor a pang in, NPCC General Secretary (Admn.) tel in member 17 pha uhi. Mahila Congress pawl in leng NPCC kiang ah seat bang zah hiam peding in ngetna bawl uhi. NPF mipoimoh leh Finance Minister lui K. Therie in leng tuma zek in Congress zom a, amah ading special in Pfutsero piak in om a, aman huai A/C ah tuh ding hi. Tuni a Press meet hun ah, AICC Secretary I/c Nagaland, Ranji Thomas, MLAs Takamasa Ao, Medokul Sophie leh NPCC Vice President Nuzota Swuro te leng kihel uhi.


Assam ah helpawl 33 kipekhia

Guwahati, Oct 23(NNN): North east munpi a ngaih Assam ah Army te nasepna vuaksuaklou ahi ngeiding a, tuni in Balsa District sung a Red Horns Division HQ Tamulpur mun a sepaihte ma ah, helpawl 33 galvan toh kipekhia uhi. Thusuak kingah dan in, Red Horns Division Headquarters a helpawlte kipiakkhiak a 8 veina hita dan in kigen hi. Kumlui September 8 in leng helpawl tamtak kipekhia uhi. Thusuak in agenzelna ah, tuni a kipekhia helpawlte lak ah ULFA cadre 33 telkha uh a, numei 2 leng telkha hidanin kigen a, amaute ULFA 109 battalion apan ngen hi’n kigen hi. Tuabanah, KLNLF helpawl apan member nih leng tel uhi. Helpawlte’n sepaihte mai ah thau tuamtuam pawkhia uh a, huaite ahihleh, AK 47 nih, AK 56 2, Muzzleloaded gun 1, revolver 5, pistol 1. grenades 5, AK magazine 5 leh atang 195, detonators 6.5 kgs leh radio set 1 hidan in kigen a, 4 corps GOC BS Jaswal in amaute kipahpihna program uap hi.

Director General of the Assam Police RNMathur in helpawlte vaidawnna thugen a, lampi dik tawndia mansa a om tuailaite pahtak huai asakdan gen hi. Assam Government in ahihleh, amaute kitoudelhna ding in Rs 5 Lakh chiat piak ding chiam a, tuabanah a ki etkol nang uh munbit tak peding uh ahihdan leng puang uhi.


MZP buaina sukveng hita

Aizawl Oct 23(NNN): Mizoram a sinlaite kizopkhawmna pawlpi lianpenpen Mizo Zirlai Pawl (MZP) office bearer sung a buaina om toh kisai tuni in sukveng in om ta hi. Thusuak kingah dan in, MZP president thak C. Lalhmachhuana leh a seppihte’n haksatna genkhiak theih chiah louh tampi tuak uh ahihdan gen ua, himahleh, mi tuamtuam te panpihna toh hiai buaina sukveng a om ta ahihdan gen uhi. MZP in ahihleh, October 4 in election sai uh a, C. Lalhmachhuana leh H. Lalnunsiama kal ah kitheihsiamlouhna liantak piang hi’n kigen hi.

Lalnunsiama faction pawl in ahihleh, Office bearer leh Secretary dia min tamdeuh guanding chih banah, a mau lamte bangzah hiam guanlut ding in phutna bawl ua, huai ah kikantuahna thupitak piang hi’n kigen hi. MZP in Lalnunsiam pawl ngetna pomsak in, Executive Member ding in mi 6 guang ua, huai toh kiton in buaina sukveng hita dan in kigen hi. MZP president lui C. Lalrokhuma leng North East Students Organization a member ding in guan in om a, aman Lalmuanpuia Punte dinmun khekkhe ding hi’n kigen hi. MZP in ahihleh, NESO ah Permanent Vice President post luah gige ding hi.


Khaupe in Innkuan 4 hawlkhia

Aizawl, Oct 23(NNN): Mautam kialpi kichi kum 49 hal in India Malsuah bial Mizoram leh Manipur ah tungsek a, tukum in leng a tung ding chih chetna tamtak om ta a, zan ngei in leng Mizoram a Zamuang khua ah, hilhkholhna chikhat tung nawn hi. Thusuak kingah dan in, Zawlnuam leh Rengdil town kikal a om Zamuang khua ah, Pakunga, Lalnunpuia, Biakliana leh Hmuchhuaka te Inn ah khaupe hon Inche 3 vel a lian ahonpi khat va lut in, Innsung mite ading in gamtat theih vuallouh in va om ua, Innkuan 4 te’n leng nuamsa lou in a Innlum uh taisan uhi. Khaupe te ahihleh, khaupe ngeina toh kibang lou in, a sam uh sau ua, a rong uleng puang phitphet hi’n kigen a, Innsung ah pumdim uh hi’n kigen hi. Mizoram Government in tulai in zusa naktak in zong ua, zusa meikhat Rs. 2 in lei ziahziah ua, khaupe toh kisai bel genkhak neinailou uhi.


Source: www.zogam.com [Brifging the Zomi]

Over 20'000 Christians gather in Manipur to pray for Myanmar

New Delhi, Oct 23 : More than 20 thousand Christians in over 100 Churches in the Churachandpur district and elsewhere in the north eastern state of Manipur, launched a prayer campiagn for freedom and democracy in Myanmar on October 21st expressing solidarity with the political prisoners and the democratic leader Aung San Suu Kyi.

The campaign, organised by the Myanmar Christians Fellowships (MCF) comprising Burmese Christians in exile, the campaign will include mass prayers every Sunday for Burma.

“The aim of this campaign is to pray for peace, restoration of democracy and for the release of all political prisoners in Burma," Ko Lay, General Secretary of the MCF said. He added the campaign also prayed for “the Burmese military generals so that they change their mind and abandon their evil ways”.

Meanwhile Babloo Loitongban, Director of ‘Human Rights Alert’, in Imphal (Manipur), revealed to AsiaNews that “Three Burmese nationals from the Western side of Burma have been detained after the crisis in Burma by the Indian authorities and they are in custody. We are trying to also give some legal aid to them; we are also moving court to have them treated as refugees, as we are doing with other Burmese mainly students. Many union leaders from Myanmar have taken refuge in Imphal and we are also helping them”. “In western Myanmar, which borders Manipur there were some attempts to protest against the military junta, but we were informed the number of protestors were rather few, this is largely due to the fact that in the border areas like the ‘Tamu town’ which is predominantly a ‘Traders town’ and the people there earn a livelihood by trading with Manipur and the rest of India, so the protest was not very strong. ”.

The group which organised a protest march in Imphal and a public encounter in Churachanpur district in solidarity with the people of Burma, “is very disappointed by the soft response of the Indian Government to this situation of democratic uprising in Burma” and believes that New Delhi is far too concerned with access to the nations energetic resources. “India –he continues– is respected in South East Asia, its is because of the values that India has stood for in the past, now if India wants to surrender these Values and become merely trade–oriented, I seriously foresee that even trade would loose in the long run. A relationship between neighbours based on Moral values is extremely important if India wants to maintain its respectability in South Asia and the international community at large. Economy and trade relationships should never take precedence over Human rights and Moral Principles”. “Manipur and Burma share not only a long border but also long history. Manipur history is very much tied with the Burmese history and we firmly believe that not only for Manipur, but for the entire North-East, an open and democratic society in Burma would serve to empower and develop –politically socially as well as economically the entire North East region”. “International pressure is important but much more crucial is the response by the neighbours- big neighbours like India China and Thailand is what is going to make a major difference in how Burmese military responds”, such as allowing access to the UN Observer and establishing dialogue with Aung San Suu Kyi.

Asian News

www.zogam.com

Tuesday, October 23, 2007

Democracy or Constitution: Koi masa zaw ding?

Tual Khan Suan

I mimal nuntakna sung hita leh, mite tawh kipawlna sungah hita leh, gamsung thu ah hita leh khatvei vei buaina/thubuai problems/conflicts) tawh kipelh theilo i hih bangin tua buainate pen koi pan suutin bangci vensak ding cih i theih loh zah dong dingin kikai-awk thubuai (complicated issues) tawh kiphu kha thei hi. Tua a kikai-awk thubuai i phut khak ciangin a piang thute leh a piangsak thute khentel lo pi'n i vensak sawm leh buaina pen thuk tektek zaw hi. A piang thute leh a piangsak thute i theih khit ciang bek in sep masak ding leh sep nunung ding zong i thei pan hi.

Tulai tak a, i Kawlgam sunga thubuai a venna ding kideih tek a, tua bang buaina khempeuh vengin kilemna leh daihna a om ding kihan ciam tek hi. A hizongin tua buainate vensakna ding i zuih lampi leh i heelzia kibang lo hi. Thuneihna ngah galkap kumpi in zong buaina deihlo ci'n awngawng uh hi. Gengen uhhi. Ahizongin a mau hanciamna (a vensak sawm dan uh) pen a piangsak thute enlo uh a, a piang thute bek vengsak ding hanciam uh hi. A piang thute bek en uh a hi manin " Ko, (galkapte) om kei le ung, kawlgam kiphel kham ding a, gamsung ah kumpi neilo gam ( anarchy) suak in mi gilo te'n gam uk ding hi" cih a hizongin " Ko pen thuneihna deih hi kei ung, gam sung kisap man a, leh gam sungah kilemna leh daihna a bawl khia ding a thuneihna a la pak hi ung," cih leh " gam sungah kilemna leh daihna a om khit teh gambup thuneihna mipi tungah ap kik ding hi ung" cih bangin kam mal hoih nono zangin gen zel uh hi.A piang thubuaite vengsakna ding a mau hanciamna tawh a mau sep ding a
kilawmlo pi nasep a hi thu khunpi ( constitution ) gelh lai uh hi.

Galkap kumpi deihlo in mipi deihna tawh vaihawm ding a deih pawlte in zong gam sungah kilemna leh daihna a om ding deihna tawh nasep leh kampau tampi na nei khin zo uhhi. A mau ( galkap kumpi deihlo pawl) te in Kawlgam sunga thubuai pen tu tawm a kipan hilo a hih manin a piang thute vensak tawmtawm na bek tawh tawntung kilemna ngah zolo ding a hih manin a piangsak thute vensak ding kisam hi ci uh hi. A piangsak thute vengsakna pen a piang thute vensakna ding kipatna hoih pen a hihi. Gamsung buaina a piangsak thute in mipi deihloh galkap te in kumpi a sepna, mipi te pianken suahtakna a omlohna hi a, tuate vensakna pen a piang thute vengsakna a hihi. Tua hi a, Democracy paizia tawh kituak in mipi deih palai te in kumpi sem in mihing te pianken suahtakna a kipsak thu khunpi gelhna pen tua buaina khempeuh venna ding lampi om sun a hihi.

Mihing hamphatnate khuavannuai tangkona ( Universal Declaration of Human Rights) article (21)(c ) na sungah " Gam uk kumpi te thuneihna pen gamsung mipi te tung pan kipan hi hen" cih thu Kawlgam in zong thukimna a neihsa hi na pi, tulai tak galkap kumpi te thuneihna pen mipi te tung pan kipan hi lo a, thau lawng mong pan kipan a hihi.Gam khat peuhpeuh a tua gam nei mite pen tua gamsung mipi te hi a, tua gamsung mite in a mau neihsa gam sungah a mau deihna tawh kituakin na a kisep ding leh vai a kihawm ding lunggulh uh hi.Galkap kumpite pen gam uk theihna ding phalna ( mandate) mipi tung pan a ngah uh hi hetlo a hih manin a thu manlo kumpi ( de facto government) a hihi. Tua a hih manin mipi te neihsa gamsung vaihawmna ding zia thu khunpi ( constitution) gelh theihna ding phalna/thu neihna nei lo uhhi. Zopau sungah "Galkap" cih kammal pen " gal a om leh kap ding leh mipi te galte do sak ding" cih hi a, mipi te bawlsia ding leh mipi te vai hawmsak ding cih hi hetlo hi.

Galkap kumpi in a mau nasep ding a kilawm hetlo a hi, mipi te neihsa gam sung ukna ding thu khunpi gelh ding in 1993 kum pan National Convention ci'n kipan uh hi. Tua Natioanal Convention ah a kah ding in mipi deihna dong lo in a mau deih mite bek en in " kengkeng a citengla lo uh a, kukkuk a ci teng la" uh hi. A mau nasep loh ding pi sem uh ahih manin a thu manlo pi'n nasem suak uhhi. Mipi neihsa tunga nasem hina pi mipi thukim lo a hih manin thu manlo zaw kan lai hi. Tua a thuman lo nasepna pan a gah zong thu man tuanlo hi. Tua a thu manlo nasepna sunga kihel mivom hi in, mikang hita leh a thu manlo nasem a hi uh hi.

Mipi neihsa gamsung vaihawm zia ding leh ki-uk zia ding a geel ding pen mipi te deih/teel mite bek hi ding hi. Mipi te deih/teel palaite ngahna dingin Democracy paizia tawh thuman leh suakta tak in (free and fair) tawh kitelna pan kila ding hi. Tua kitelna pan a mipi deih pen palaite in gamsung vaihawmzia ding thukhunpi gelh theihna ding phalna nei pan bek hi. Tua a hih manin Democracy paizai mantak tawh kitelna kinei masa ding a tua kitelna pan gambup mipi palai te in thu khunpi (constitution) gelh pan ding hi. A piang thute en a buaina vensak ding hanciamna tawh buaina veng ngeilo ding a, a piangsak thute en a buaina venna ding hanciamna bek tawh kilemna leh daihna gamsung ah kingah taktak pan ding hi.


Zonet

BROKEN PEOPLE | Caste Violence Against India’s “Untouchables”

[Most importantly, please make sure you read appendic C]
BROKEN PEOPLE
Caste Violence Against India’s “Untouchables”



Human Rights Watch
New York · Washington · London · Brussels
Copyright © March 1999 by Human Rights Watch.
All rights reserved.
Printed in the United States of America.
ISBN 1-56432-228-9
Library of Congress Catalog Card Number 99-61749


APPENDIX A: Selected Articles of the Indian Constitution

Article 14. Equality before law -The State shall not deny to any person equality before the law or the equal protection of the laws within the territory of India.

Article 15. Prohibition of discrimination on grounds of religion, race, caste, sex or place of birth -

(1) The State shall not discriminate against any citizen on grounds only of religion, race, caste, sex, place of birth or any of them.

(2) No citizen shall, on grounds only of religion, race, caste, sex, place of birth or any of them, be subject to any disability, liability, restriction or condition with regard to-

(a) Access to shops, public restaurants, hotels and places of public entertainment; or

(b) the use of wells, tanks, bathing ghats, roads and places of public resort maintained wholly or partly out of State funds or dedicated to the use of the general public.

(3) Nothing in this article shall prevent the State from making any special provision for women and children.

(4) Nothing in this article or in clause (2) of article 29 shall prevent the State from making any special provision for the advancement of any socially and educationally backward classes of citizens or for the Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes.

Article 16. Equality of opportunity in matters of public employment -

1) There shall be equality of opportunity for all citizens in matters relating to employment or appointment to any office under the State.

2) No citizen shall, on grounds only of religion, race, caste, sex, descent, place of birth, residence or any of them, be ineligible for, or discriminated against in respect of, any employment or office under the State.

4) Nothing in this article shall prevent the State from making any provision for the reservation of appointments or posts in favour of anybackward class of citizens which, in the opinion of the State, is not adequately represented in the services under the State.

Article 17. Abolition of Untouchability -"Untouchability" is abolished and its practice in any form is forbidden. The enforcement of any disability arising out of "Untouchability" shall be an offence punishable in accordance with law.

Article 19. Protection of certain rights regarding freedom of speech, etc. -

(1) All citizens shall have the right-

a) to freedom of speech and expression;
b) to assemble peaceably and without arms;
c) to form associations or unions;
d) to move freely throughout the territory of India;
e) to reside and settle in any part of the territory of India; [and]
f) to practise any profession, or to carry on any occupation, trade or business.

2) Nothing in sub-clause (a) of clause (1) shall affect the operation of any existing law, or prevent the State from making any law, in so far as such law imposes reasonable restrictions on the exercise of the right conferred by the said sub-clause in the interests of the sovereignty and integrity of India, the security of the State, friendly relations with foreign States, public order, decency or morality, or in relation to contempt of court, defamation or incitement to an offence.

3) Nothing in sub-clause (b) of the said clause shall affect the operation of any existing law in so far as it imposes, or prevent the State from making any law imposing, in the interest of the sovereignty and integrity of India or public order, reasonable restrictions on the exercise of the right conferred by the said sub-clause.

4) Nothing in sub-clause (c) of the said clause shall affect the operation of any existing law in so far as it imposes, or prevent the State from making any law imposing, in the interests of the sovereignty and integrity of India or public order or morality, reasonable restrictions on the exercise of the right conferred by the said sub-clause.

5) Nothing in sub-clauses (d) and (e) of the said clause shall affect the operation of any existing law in so far as it imposes, or prevent the State from making any law imposing, reasonable restrictions on the exercise of any of the rights conferred by the said sub-clauses either in the interests of the general public or for the protection of the interests of any Scheduled Tribe.

6) Nothing in sub-clause (g) of the said clause shall affect the operation of any existing law in so far as it imposes, or prevent the State from making any law imposing, in the interests of the general public, reasonable restrictions on the exercise of the right conferred by the said sub-clause, and, in particular, nothing in the said sub-clause shall affect the operation of any existing law in so far as it relates to, or prevent the State from making any law relating to,-

i) the professional or technical qualifications necessary for practising any profession or carrying on any occupation, trade or business, or
ii) the carrying on by the State, or by a corporation owned or controlled by the State, of any trade, business, industry or service, whether to the exclusion, complete or partial, of citizens or otherwise.

Article 20. Protection in respect of conviction for offences. –

1). No person shall be convicted of any offence except for violation of a law in force at the time of the commission of the Act charged as an offence, nor be subjected to a penalty greater than that which might have been inflicted under the law in force at the time of the commission of the offence.
2). No person shall be prosecuted and punished for the same offence more than once.
3). No person accused of any offence shall be compelled to be a witness against himself.

Article 21. Protection of life and personal liberty. –

No person shall be deprived of his life or personal liberty except according to procedure established by law.

Article 23. Prohibition of traffic in human beings and forced labour –

1) Traffic in human beings and begar and other similar forms of forced labour are prohibited and any contravention of this provision shall be an offence punishable in accordance with law.
1) Nothing in this article shall prevent the State from imposing compulsory service for public purposes, and in imposing such service the State shall not make any discrimination on grounds only of religion. race, caste or class or any of them.

Article 24. Prohibition of employment of children in factories, etc. –

No child below the age of fourteen years shall be employed to work in any factory or mine or engaged in any other hazardous employment.

Article 39. Certain principles of policy to be followed by the State –

The State shall, in particular, direct its policy towards securing-
a) that the citizens, men and women equally, have the right to an adequate means of livelihood;

b) that the ownership and control of the material resources of the community are so distributed as best to subserve the common good;

(c) that the operation of the economic system does not result in the concentration of wealth and means of production to the common detriment;

Article 43. Living wage, etc., for workers –

The State shall endeavour to secure, by suitable legislation or economic organisation or in any other way, to all workers, agricultural, industrial or otherwise, work, a living wage, conditions of work ensuring a decent standard of life and full enjoyment of leisure and social and cultural opportunities and, inparticular, the State shall endeavour to promote cottage industries on an individual or co-operative basis in rural areas.

Article 44. Uniform civil code for the citizens -

The State shall endeavour to secure for the citizens a uniform civil code throughout the territory of India.

Article 45. Provision for free and compulsory education for children. -

The State shall endeavour to provide, within a period of ten years from the commencement of this Constitution, for free and compulsory education for all children until they complete the age of fourteen years.

Article 46. Promotion of educational and economic interests of Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes and other weaker sections -

The State shall promote with special care the educational and economic interests of the weaker sections of the people, and, in particular, of the Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes, and shall protect them from social injustice and all forms of exploitation.

Article 51A: Fundamental Duties. -

It shall be the duty of every citizen of India—
(e) to promote harmony and the spirit of common brotherhood amongst all the people of India transcending religious, linguistic and regional or sectional diversities; to renounce practices derogatory to the dignity of women.

Article 243D. Reservation of seats -

(1) Seats shall be reserved for-
(a) the Scheduled Castes; and

(b) the Scheduled Tribes, in every Panchayat and the number of seats so reserved shall bear, as nearly as may be, the same proportion to the, total number of seats to be filled by direct election in that Panchayat as the population of the Scheduled Castes in that Panchayat area or of the Scheduled Tribes in that Panchayat area bears to the total population of that area and such seats may be allotted by rotation to different constituencies in a Panchayat.

(2) Not less than one-third of the total number of seats reserved under clause (1) shall be reserved for women belonging to the Scheduled Castes or, as the case may be, the Scheduled Tribes,

(3) Not less than one-third (including the number of seats reserved for women belonging to the Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes) of the total number of seats to be filled by direct election in every Panchayat shall be reserved for women and such seats may be allotted by rotation to different constituencies in a Panchayat.

(4) The offices of the Chairpersons in the Panchayats at the village or any other level shall be reserved for the Scheduled Castes the Scheduled Tribes and women in such manner as the Legislature of a State may, by law, provide:
Provided that the number of offices of chairpersons reserved for the Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes in the Panchayats at each level in any State shall bear, as nearly as may be, the same proportion to the total number of such offices in the Panchayats at each level as the population of the Scheduled Castes in the State or of the Scheduled Tribes in the State bears to the total population of the State:

Provided further that not less than one-third of the total number of offices of Chairpersons in the Panchayats at each level shall be reserved for women:
Provided also that the number of offices reserved under this clause shall be allotted by rotation to different Panchayats at each level.

Article 243T. Reservation of seats. -

(1) Seats shall be reserved for the Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes in every Municipality and the number of seats so reserved shall bear, as nearly as may be, the same proportion to the total number of seats to be filled by direct election in that Municipality as the population of the Scheduled Castes in the Municipal area or of the Scheduled Tribes in the Municipal area bears to the total population of that area and such seats may be allotted by rotation to different constituencies in a Municipality.

(2) Not less than one-third of the total number of seats reserved under clause (1) shall be reserved for women belonging to the Scheduled Castes or as the case may be the Scheduled Tribes,

(3) Not less than one-third (including the number of seats reserved for women belonging to the Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes) of the total number of seats to be filled by direct election in every Municipality shall be reserved for women and such seats may be allotted by rotation to different constituencies in a Municipality.

(4) The officers of Chairpersons in the Municipalities shall be reserved for the Scheduled Castes, the Scheduled Tribes and women in such manner as the Legislature of a State may, by law, provide.

(5) The reservation of seats under clauses (1) and (2) and the reservation of offices of Chairpersons (other than the reservation for women) under clause (4) shall cease to have effect on the expiration of the period specified in Article 334.

(6) Nothing in this Part shall prevent the Legislature of a State from making any provision for reservation of seats in any Municipality or offices of Chairpersons in the Municipalities in favour of backward class of citizens.

Article 330. Reservation of seats for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes in the House of the People. -

(1) Seats shall be reserved in the House of the People for-
(a) the Scheduled Castes;

(b) the Scheduled Tribes except the Scheduled Tribes in the autonomous districts of Assam; and

(c) the Scheduled Tribes in the autonomous districts of Assam.

(2) The number of seats reserved in any State or Union territory for the Scheduled Castes or the Scheduled Tribes under clause (1) shall bear, as nearly as may be, the same proportion to the total number of seats allotted to that State or Union territory in the House of the People as the population of the Scheduled Castes in the State or Union territory or of the Scheduled Tribes in the State or Union territory or part of the State or Union territory, as the case may be, in respect of which seats are so reserved, bears to the total population of the State or Union territory.

(3) Notwithstanding anything contained in clause (2), the number of seats reserved in the House of the People for the Scheduled Tribes in the autonomous districts of Assam shall bear to the total number of seats allotted to that State a proportion not less than the population of the Scheduled Tribes in the said autonomous districts bears to the total population of the State.

Article 332. Reservation of seats for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes in the Legislative Assemblies of the States. -

(1) Seats shall be reserved for the Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes, except the Scheduled Tribes in the autonomous districts of Assam, in the Legislative Assembly of every State.

(2) Seats shall be reserved also for the autonomous districts in the Legislative Assembly of the State of Assam.

(3) The number of seats reserved for the Scheduled Castes or the Scheduled Tribes in the Legislative Assembly of any State under clause (1) shall bear, as nearly as may be, the same proportion to the total number of seats in the Assembly as the population of the Scheduled Castes in the State or of the Scheduled Tribes in the State or part of the State, as the case may be, in respect of which seats are so reserved, bears to the total population of the State.

(3A) Notwithstanding anything contained in clause (3), until the taking effect, under article 170, of the readjustment, on the basis of the first census after the year 2000, of the number of seats in the Legislative Assemblies of the States of Arunachal Pradesh, Meghalaya, Mizoram and Nagaland, the seats which shall be reserved for the Scheduled Tribes in the Legislative Assembly of any such State shall be,-

(a) if all the seats in the Legislative Assembly of such State in existence on the date of coming into force of the Constitution (Fifty-seventh Amendment) Act, 1987 (hereafter in this clause referred to as the existing Assembly) are held by members of the Scheduled Tribes, all the seats except one;

(b) in any other case, such number of seats as bears to the total number of seats, a proportion not less than the number (as on the said date) of members belonging to the Scheduled Tribes in the existing Assembly bears to the total number of seats in the existing Assembly.

(3B) Notwithstanding anything contained in clause (3), until the re-adjustment, under article 170, takes effect on the basis of the first census after the year 2000, of the number of seats in the Legislative Assembly of the State of Tripura, the seats which shall be reserved for the Scheduled Tribes in the Legislative Assembly shall be, such number of seats as bears to the total number of seats, a proportion not less than the number, as on the date of coming into force of the Constitution (Seventy-second Amendment) Act, 1992, of members belonging to the Scheduled Tribes in the Legislative Assembly in existence on the said date bears to the total number of seats in that Assembly.

(4) The number of seats reserved for an autonomous district in the Legislative Assembly of the State of Assam shall bear to the total number of seats in that Assembly a proportion not less than the population of the district bears to the total population of the State.

(5) The constituencies for the seats reserved for any autonomous district of Assam shall not comprise any area outside that district.

(6) No person who is not a member of a Scheduled Tribe of any autonomous district of the State of Assam shall be eligible for election to the Legislative Assembly of the State from any constituency of that district

Article 334. Reservation of seats and special representation to cease after [fifty years]. -

Not withstanding anything in the foregoing provisions of this Part, the provisions of this Constitution relating to-

(a) the reservation of seats for the Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes in the House of the People and in the Legislative Assemblies of the States; and

(b) the representation of the Anglo-Indian community in the House of the People and in the Legislative Assemblies of the States by nomination, shall cease to have effect on the expiration of a period of [fifty years] from the commencement of this Constitution:

Provided that nothing in this article shall affect any representation in the House of the People or in the Legislative Assembly of a State until the dissolution of the then existing House or Assembly, as the case may be.

Article 335. Claims of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes to services and posts. -

The claims of the members of the Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes shall be taken into consideration, constantly with the maintenance of the efficiency of administration, in the making of appointments to services and posts in connection with the affairs of the Union or of a State.


APPENDIX B: The Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989

No. 33 of 1989 [11th September, 1989]

An Act to prevent the commission of offences of atrocities against the members of the Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes, to provide for Special Courts for the trial of such offences and for the relief and rehabilitation of the victims of such offences and for matters connected therewith or incidental thereto.
Be it enacted by Parliament in the Fortieth Year of the Republic of India as follows:-

CHAPTER I

PRELIMINARY

1. Short title, extent and commencement-

(1) This Act may be called the Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989.

(2) It extends to the whole of India except the State of Jammu and Kashmir.

(3) It shall come into force on such date as the Central Government may, by notification in the Official Gazette, appoint.

2. Definitions-

(1) In this Act, unless the context otherwise requires,-

(a) “atrocity” means an offence punishable under Section 3;
(b) "Code" means the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (2 of 1974);
(c) "Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes" shall have the meanings assigned to them respectively under clause (24) and clause (25) of Article 366 of the Constitution;
(d) "Special Court" means a Court of Session specified as a Special Court in section 14;
(e) "Special Public Prosecutor" means a Public Prosecutor specified as a Special Public Prosecutor or an advocate referred to in section 15;
(f) words and expressions used but not defined in this Act and defined in the Code or the Indian Penal Code (45 of 1860) shall have the meanings assigned to them respectively in the Code, or as the case may be, in the Indian Penal Code.

(2) Any reference in this Act to any enactment or any provision thereof shall, in relation to an area in which such enactment or such provision is, not in force, be construed as a reference to the corresponding law, if any, in force in that area.

CHAPTER II

OFFENCES OF ATROCITIES

3. Punishments for offences of atrocities-

(1) Whoever, not being a member of a Scheduled Caste or a Scheduled Tribe, -

(i) forces a member of a Scheduled Caste or a Scheduled Tribe to drink or eat any inedible or obnoxious substance;
(ii) acts with intent to cause injury, insult or annoyance to any member of a Scheduled Caste or a Scheduled Tribe by dumping excreta, waste matter, carcasses or any other obnoxious substance in his premises or neighborhood;

(iii) forcibly removes clothes from the person of a member of a Scheduled Caste or a Scheduled Tribe or parades him naked orwith painted face or body or commits any similar act which is derogatory to human dignity;

(iv) wrongfully occupies or cultivates any land owned by, or allotted to, or notified by any competent authority to be allotted to, a member of a Scheduled Caste or a Scheduled Tribe or gets the land allotted to him transferred;

(v) wrongfully dispossesses a member of a Scheduled Caste or a Scheduled Tribe from his land or premises or interferes with the enjoyment of his rights over any land, premises or water;

(vi) compels or entices a member of a Scheduled Caste or a Scheduled Tribe to do 'begar' or other similar forms of forced or bonded labor other than any compulsory service for public purposes imposed by Government;

(vii) forces or intimidates a member of a Scheduled Caste or a Scheduled Tribe not to vote or to vote to a particular candidate or to vote in a manner other than that provided by law;

(viii) institutes false, malicious or vexatious suit or criminal or other legal proceedings against a member of a Scheduled Caste or a Scheduled Tribe;

(ix) gives any false or frivolous information to any public servant and thereby causes such public servant to use his lawful power to the injury or annoyance of a member of a Scheduled Caste or a Scheduled Tribe;

(x) intentionally insults or intimidates with intent to humiliate a member of a Scheduled Caste or a Scheduled Tribe in any place within public view;

(xi) assaults or uses force to any woman belonging to a Scheduled Caste or a Scheduled Tribe with intent to dishonor or outrage her modesty;

(xii) being in a position to dominate the will of a woman belonging to a Scheduled Caste or a Scheduled Tribe and uses that position to exploit her sexually to which she would not have otherwise agreed;

(xiii) corrupts or fouls the water of any spring, reservoir or any other source ordinarily used by members of the Scheduled Caste or the Scheduled Tribes so as to render it less fit for the purpose for which it is ordinarily used;

(xiv) denies a member of a Scheduled Caste or a Scheduled Tribe any customary right of passage to a place of public resort or obstructs such member so as to prevent him from using or having access to a place of public resort to which other members of public or any section thereof have a right to use or access to;

(xv) forces or causes a member of a Scheduled Caste or a Sched uled Tribe to leave his house, village or other place of residence, shall be punishable with imprisonment for a term which shall not be less than six months but which may extend to five years and with fine.

(2) Whoever, not being a member of a Scheduled Caste or a Scheduled Tribe,-

(i) gives or fabricates false evidence intending thereby to cause, or knowing it to be likely that he will thereby cause, any member of a Scheduled Caste or a Scheduled Tribe to be convicted of an offence which is capital by the law for the time being in force shall be punished with imprisonment for life and with fine; and if an innocent member of a Scheduled Caste or a Scheduled Tribe be convicted and executed in consequence of such false or fabricated evidence, the person who gives or fabricates such false evidence, shall be punished with death;

(ii) gives or fabricates false evidence intending thereby to cause, or knowing it to be likely that he will thereby cause, any member of a Scheduled Caste or a Scheduled Tribe to be convicted of an offence which is not capital but punishable with imprisonmentfor a term of seven years or upwards, shall be punishable with imprisonment for a term which shall not be less than six months but which may extend to seven years or upwards and with fine;

(iii) commits mischief by fire or any explosive substance intend ing to cause or knowing it to be likely that he will thereby cause damage to any property belonging to a member of a Scheduled Caste or a Scheduled Tribe shall be punishable with imprisonment for a term which shall not be less than six months but which may extend to seven years and with fine;

(iv) commits mischief by fire or any explosive substance intend ing to cause or knowing it to be likely that he will thereby cause destruction of any building which is ordinarily used as a place of worship or as a place for human dwelling or as a place for custody of the property by a member of a Scheduled Caste or a Scheduled Tribe, shall be punishable with imprisonment for life and with fine;

(v) commits any offence under the Indian Penal Code (45 of 1860) punishable with imprisonment for a term of ten years or more against a person or property on the ground that such person is a member of a Scheduled Caste or a Scheduled Tribe or such property belongs to such member, shall be punishable with imprisonment for life and with fine;

(vi) knowingly or having reason to believe that an offence has been committed under this Chapter, causes any evidence of the commission of that offence to disappear with the intention of screening the offender from legal punishment, or with that intention gives any information respecting the offence which he knows or believes to be false, shall be punishable with the punishment provided for that offence; or

(vii) being a public servant, commits any offence under this section, shall be punishable with imprisonment for a term which shall not be less than one year but which may extend to the punishment provided for that offence.

4. Punishment for neglect of duties-

Whoever, being a public servant but not being a member of a Scheduled Caste or a Scheduled Tribe, wilfully neglects his duties required to be performed by him under this Act, shall be punishable with imprisonment for a term which shall not be less than six months but which may extend to one year.

5. Enhanced punishment for subsequent conviction-

Whoever, having already been convicted of an offence under this Chapter is convicted for the second offence or any offence subsequent to the second offence, shall be punishable with imprisonment for a term which shall not be less than one year but which may extend to the punishment provided for that offence.

6. Application of certain provisions of the Indian Penal Code-

Subject to the other provisions of this Act, the provisions of section 34, Chapter III, Chapter IV, Chapter V, Chapter V-A, section 149 and Chapter XXIII of the Indian Penal Code (45 of 1860), shall, so far as may be, apply for the purposes of this Act as they apply for the purposes of the Indian Penal Code.

7. Forfeiture of property of certain persons-

(1) Where a person has been convicted of any offence punishable under this Chapter, the Special Court may, in addition to awarding any punishment, by order in writing, declare that any property, movable or immovable or both, belonging to the person which has been used for the commission of that offence, shall stand forfeited to Government.

(2) Where any person is accused of any offence under this Chapter, it shall be open to the Special Court trying him to pass an order that all or any of the properties, movable or immovable or both, belonging to him, shall, during the period of such trial, be attached, and where such trial ends in conviction, the property so attached shall be liable to forfeiture to the extent it is required for the purpose of realization of any fine imposed under this Chapter.

8. Presumption as to offences-

In a prosecution for an offence under this Chapter, if it is proved that –
(a) the accused rendered any financial assistance to a person accused of, or reasonably suspected of committing, an offence under this Chapter, the Special Court shall presume, unless the contrary is proved, that such person had, abetted the offence;

(b) a group of persons committed an offence under this Chapter and if it is proved that the offence committed was a sequel to any existing dispute regarding land or any other matter, it shall be presumed that the offence was committed in furtherance of the common intention or in prosecution of the common object.

9. Conferment of powers-

(1) Notwithstanding anything contained in the Code or in any other provision of this Act, the State Government may, if it considers it necessary or expedient so to do,-

(a) for the prevention of and for coping with any offence under this Act, or

(b) for any case or class or group of cases under this Act, in any district or part thereof, confer, by notification in the Official Gazette, on any officer of the State Government, the powers exercisable by a police officer under the Code in such district or part thereof or, as the case maybe, for such case or class or group of cases, and in particular, the powers of arrest, investigation and prosecution of persons before any Special Court.

(2) All officers of police and all other officers of Government shall assist the officer referred to in sub-section (1) in the execution of the provisions of this Act or any rule, scheme or order made thereunder.

(3) The provisions of the Code shall, so far as may be, apply to the exercise of the powers by an officer under sub-section (1).

CHAPTER III

EXTERNMENT

10. Removal of person likely to commit offence-

(l) Where the Special Court is satisfied, upon a complaint or a police report that a person is likely to commit an offence under Chapter II of this Act in any area included in 'Scheduled Areas' or 'Tribal areas' as referred to in Article 244 of the Constitution, it may, by order in writing, direct such person to remove himself beyond the limits of such area, by such route and within such time as may be specified in the order, and not to return to that area from which he was directed to remove himself for such period, not exceeding two years, as may be specified in the order.

(2) The Special Court shall, along with the order under sub-section (1), communicate to the person directed under that sub-section the grounds on which such order has been made.

(3) The Special Court may revoke or modify the order made under sub section

(1), for the reasons to be recorded in writing, on the representation made by the person against whom such order has been made or by any other person on his behalf within thirty days from the date of the order.

11. Procedure on failure of person to remove himself from area and enter thereon after removal-

(1) If a person to whom a direction has been issued under Section 10 to remove himself from any area-

(a) fails to remove himself as directed; or

(b) having so removed himself enters such area within the period specified in the order, otherwise than with the permission in writing of the Special Court under sub-section (2), the Special Court may cause him to be arrested and removed in police custody to such place outside such area as the Special Court may specify.

(2) The Special Court may, by order in writing, permit any person in respect of whom an order under section 10 has been made, to return to the area from which he was directed to remove himself for such temporary period and subject to such conditions as may be specified in such order and may require him to execute a bond with or without surety for the due observation of the conditions imposed.

(3) The Special Court may at any time revoke any such permission.

(4) Any person who, with such permission, returns to the area from which he was directed to remove himself shall observe the conditions imposed and at the expiry of the temporary period for which he was permitted to return or on the revocation of such permission before the expiry of such temporary period shall remove himself outside such area and shall not return thereto within the unexpired portion specified under Section 10 without a fresh permission.

(5) If a person fails to observe any of the conditions imposed or to remove himself accordingly or having so removed himself enters or returns to such area without fresh permission the Special Court may cause him to be arrested and removed in police custody to such place outside such area as the Special Court may specify.

12. Taking measurements and photographs, etc. of persons against whom order under section 10 is made-

(l) Every person against whom an order has been made under Section 10 shall, if so required by the Special Court, allow his measurements and photographs to be taken by a police officer.

(2) If any person referred to in sub-section (1) when required to allow his measurements or photographs to be taken, resists or refuses to allow the taking of such measurements or photographs, it shall be lawful to use all necessary means to secure the taking thereof.

(3) Resistance to or refusal to allow the taking of measurements or photographs under sub-section (2) shall be deemed to be an offence under section 186 of the Indian Penal Code (45 of 1860).

(4) Where an order under section 10 is revoked, all measurements and photographs (including negatives) taken under sub-section (2) shall be destroyed or made over to the person against whom such order is made.

13. Penalty for non-compliance of order under section 10-

Any person contravening an order of the Special Court made under Section 10 shall be punishable with imprisonment for a term which may extend to one year and with fine.

CHAPTER IV

SPECIAL COURTS

14. Special Court-

For the purpose of providing for speedy trial, the State Government shall, with the concurrence of the Chief Justice of the High Court, by notification in the Official Gazette, specify for each district a Court of Session to be a Special Court to try the offences under this Act.

15. Special Public Prosecutor-

For every Special Court, the State Government shall, by notification in the Official Gazette, specify a Public Prosecutor or appoint an advocate who has been in practice as an advocate for not less than seven years, as a Special Public Prosecutor for the purpose of conducting cases in that Court.

CHAPTER V

MISCELLANEOUS

16. Power of State Government to impose collective fine-

The provisions of Section 10-A of the Protection of Civil Rights Act, 1955 (22 of 1955) shall, so far as may be, apply for the purposes of imposition and realization of collective fine and for all other matters connected therewith under this Act.

17. Preventive action to be taken by the law and order machinery-

(1) A District Magistrate or a Sub-divisional Magistrate or any other Executive Magistrate or any police officer not below the rank of a Deputy Superintendent of Police may, on receiving information and after such enquiry as he may think necessary, has reason to believe that a person or a group of persons not belonging to the Scheduled Castes or the Scheduled Tribes, residing in or frequenting any place within the local limits of his jurisdiction is likely to commit an offence or has threatened to commit any offence under this Act and is of the opinion that there is sufficient ground for proceeding, declare such an area to be an area prone to atrocities and take necessary action for keeping the peace and good behavior and maintenance of public order and tranquillity and may take preventive action.

(2) The provisions of Chapters VIII, X and XI of the Code shall, so far as may be, apply for the purposes of sub-Section (1).

(3) The State Government may, by notification in the Official Gazette, make one or more schemes specifying the manner in which the officers referred to in sub-Section (1) shall take appropriate action specified in such scheme or schemes to prevent atrocities and to restore the feeling of security amongst the members of the Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes.

18. Section 438 of the Code not to apply to persons committing an offence under the Act-

Nothing in Section 438 of the Code shall apply in relation to any case involving the arrest of any person on an accusation of having committed an offence under this Act.

19. Section 360 of the Code and the provisions of the Probation of Offenders Act not to apply to persons guilty of an offence under the Act-

The provisions of Section 360 of the Code and the provisions of the Probation of Offenders Act, 1958 (20 of 1958) shall not apply to any person above the age of eighteen years who is found guilty of having committed an offence under this Act.

20. Act to override other laws-

Save as otherwise provided in this Act, the provisions of this Act shall have effect notwithstanding anything inconsistent therewith contained in any other law for the time being in force or any custom or usage or any instrument having effect by virtue of any such law.

21. Duty of Government to ensure effective implementation of the Act-

(1) Subject to such rules as the Central Government may make in this behalf, the State Government shall take such measures as may be necessary for the effective implementation of this Act.

(2) In particular, and without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing provisions, such measures may include,-

(i) the provision for adequate facilities, including legal aid, to the persons subjected to atrocities to enable them to avail themselves of justice-

(ii) the provision for travelling and maintenance expenses to wit nesses including the victims of atrocities, during investigation and trial of offences under this Act;

(iii) the provision for the economic and social rehabilitation of the victims of the atrocities;

(iv) the appointment of officers for initiating or exercising super vision over prosecutions for the contravention of the provisions of this Act;

(v) the setting up of committees at such appropriate levels as the State Government may think fit to assist that Government in formulation or implementation of such measures;

(vi) provision for a periodic survey of the working of the provi sions of this Act with a view to suggesting measures for the better implementation of the provisions of this Act;

(vii) the identification of the areas where the members of the Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes are likely to be subjected to atrocities and adoption of such measures so as to ensure safety for such members.

(3) The Central Government shall take such steps as may be necessary to co-ordinate the measures taken by the State Governments under sub-Section (1).

(4) The Central Government shall, every year, place on the table of each House of Parliament a report on the measures taken by itself and by the State Governments in pursuance of the provisions of this Section.

22. Protection of action taken in good faith-

No suit, prosecution or other legal proceedings shall lie against the Central Government or against the State Government or any officer or authority of Government or any other person for anything which is in good faith done or intended to be done under this Act.

23. Power to make rules-

(1) The Central Government may, by notification in the Official Gazette, make rules for carrying out the purposes of this Act.

(2) Every rule made under this Act shall be laid, as soon as may be after it is made, before each House of Parliament, while it is in session for a total period of thirty days which may be comprised in one session or in two or more successive sessions, and if before the expiry of the session immediately following the session or the successive sessions aforesaid, both Houses agree in making any modification in the rule or both Houses agree that the rule should not be made, the rule shall thereafter have effect only in such modified form or be of no effect, as the case may be; so, however, that any such modification or annulment shall be without prejudice to the validity of anything previously done under that rule.

APPENDIX C: The Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes:(Prevention of Atrocities) Rules, 1995

G.S.R. 316 (E), dated 31st March, 1995.- In exercise of the powers conferred by sub-Section (1) of Sec. 23 of the Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act. 1989 (33 of 1989), the Central Government hereby makes the following rules, namely:

1. Short title and commencement.-

(1) These rules may be called the Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Rules, 1995.

(2) They shall come into force on the date of their publication in the Official Gazette.

2. Definitions.-

In these rules. unless the context otherwise requires,-

(a) "Act" means the Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989 (33 of 1989).

(b) "dependent", with its grammatical variations and cognate expressions, includes wife, children, whether married or unmarried, dependent parents, widowed sister, widow and children of pre-deceased son of a victim of atrocity;

(c) "identified area" means such area where State Government has reason to believe that atrocity may take place or there is an apprehension of re-occurrence of an offence under the Act or an area prone to victim of atrocity;

(d) "Non-Government Organization" means a voluntary organization engaged in the welfare activities relating to the scheduled castes and the scheduled tribes and registered under the Societies Registration Act.- 1860 (21 of 1860) or under any law for the registration of documents of such Organization for the time being in force;

(e) "Schedule" means the Schedule annexed to these rules;

(f) "Section" means Section of the Act;

(g) "State Government", in relation to a Union territory, means the Administrator of that Union territory appointed by the President under Art. 239 of the Constitution;

(h) words and expressions used herein and not defined but defined in the Act shall have the meanings respectively assigned to them in the Act.

3. Precautionary and preventive measures.-

With a view to prevent atrocities on the Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes the State Government shall,-

(i) identify the area where it has reason to believe that atrocity may take place or there is an apprehension of reoccurrence of an offence under the Act ;

(ii) order the District Magistrate and Superintendent of Police or any other officer to visit the identified area and review the law and order situation;

(iii) if deem necessary, in the identified area cancel the arm licenses of the persons, not being member of the Scheduled Castes or Scheduled Tribes, their near relations, servants or employees and family friends and get such arms deposited in the Government Armory;

(iv) seize all illegal fire-arms and prohibit any illegal manufacture of fire-arms;

(v) with a view to ensure the safety of person and property, if deem necessary, provide arms licenses to the members of the Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes;

(vi) constitute a high power State-level committee, district and divisional level committees or such number of other committees as deem proper and necessary for assisting the Government in implementation of the provisions of the Act.

(vii) set up a vigilance and monitoring committee to suggest effective measures to implement the provisions of the Act;

(viii) set up Awareness Centers and organize Workshops in the identified area or at some other place to educate the persons belonging to the Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes about their rights and the protection available to them under the provisions of various Central and State enactments or rules, regulations and schemes framed thereunder;

(ix) encourage Non-Government Organizations for establishing and maintaining Awareness Centers and organizing Workshops and provide them necessary financial and other sort of assistance;

(x) deploy special police force in the identified area;

(xi) by the end of every quarter, review the law and order situation, functioning of different committees, performance of Special Public Prosecutors, Investigating Officers and other Officers responsible for implementing the provisions of the Act and the cases registered under the Act.

4. Supervision of prosecution and submission of report.-

(1) The State Government on the recommendation of the District Magistrate shall prepare for each District a panel of such number of eminent senior advocates who has been in practice for not less than seven years, as it may deem necessary for conducting cases in the Special Courts. Similarly, in consultation with the Director-Prosecution in charge of the prosecution, a panel of such number of Public Prosecutors as it may deem necessary for conducting cases in the Special Courts, shall also be specified. Both these panels shall be notified in the Official Gazette of the State and shall remain in force for a period of three years.

(2) The District Magistrate and the Director of prosecution in charge of the prosecution shall review at least twice in a calendar year, in the month of January and July, the performance of Special Public Prosecutors so specified or appointed and submit a report to the State Government.

(3) If the State Government is satisfied or has reason to believe that a Special Public Prosecutor so appointed or specified has not conducted the case to the best of his ability and with due care and caution, his name may be, for reasons to be recorded in writing, denotified.

(4) The District Magistrate and the Officer-in-charge of the prosecution at the District level, shall review the position of cases registered under the Act and submit a monthly report on or before 20th day of each subsequent month to the Director of Prosecution and the State Government. This report shall specify the actions taken/proposed to be taken in respect of investigation and prosecution of each case.

(5) Notwithstanding anything contained in sub-rule (1) the District Magistrate or the Sub-Divisional Magistrate may, if deem necessary or if so desired by the victim of atrocity engage an eminent Senior Advocate for conducting cases in the Special Courts on such payment of fees as he may consider appropriate.

(6) Payment of fee to the Special Public Prosecutor shall be fixed by the State Government on a scale higher than the other panel advocates in the State.

5. Information to Police Officer in-charge of a Police Station.-

(1) Every information relating to the commission of an offence under the Act, if given orally to an officer in-charge of a police station shall be reduced to writing by him or under his direction. and be read over to the informant, and every such information, whether given in writing or reduced to writing as aforesaid, shall be signed by the persons giving it, and the substance thereof shall be entered in a book to be maintained by that police station.

(2) A copy of the information as so recorded under sub-rule (1) above shall be given forthwith, free of cost, to the informant.

(3) Any person aggrieved by a refusal on the part of an officer in charge of a police station to record the information referred in sub-rule (1) may send the substance of such information, in writing and by post, to the Superintendent of Police concerned who after investigation either by himself or by a police officer not below the rank of Deputy Superintendent of Police, shall make an order in writing to the officer in-charge of the concerned police station to enter the substance of that information to be entered in the book to be maintained by the police station.

6. Spot inspection by officers.-

(1) Whenever the District Magistrate or the Sub-Divisional Magistrate or any other executive Magistrate or any police officer not below the rank of Deputy Superintendent of Police receives an information from any person or upon his own knowledge that an atrocity has been committed on the members of the Scheduled Castes or the Scheduled Tribes within his jurisdiction he shall immediately himself visit the place of occurrence to assess the extent of atrocity, loss of life, loss and damage to the property and submit a report forthwith to the State Government.

(2) The District Magistrate or the sub-Divisional Magistrate or any other executive Magistrate and the Superintendent of Police, Deputy Superintendent of Police after inspecting the place or area on the spot,-

(i) draw a list of victims, their family members and dependents entitled for relief;

(ii) prepare a detailed report of the extent of atrocity, loss and damage to the property of the victims;

(iii) order for intensive police patrolling in the area;

(iv) take effective and necessary steps to provide protection to the witnesses and other sympathizers of the victims;

(v) provide immediate relief to the victims.

7. Investigating Officer.-

(1) An offence committed under the Act shall be investigated by a police officer not below the rank of a Deputy Superintendent of Police. The investigating officer shall be appointed by the State Government, Director-General of Police, Superintendent of Police after taking into account his past experience, sense of ability and justice to perceive the implications of the case and investigate it along with right lines within the shortest possible time.

(2) The investigating officer so appointed under sub-rule (1) shall complete the investigation on top priority within thirty days and submit the report to the Superintendent of Police who in turn will immediately forward the report to the Director-General of Police of the State Government.

(3) The Home Secretary and the Social Welfare Secretary to the State Government, Director of Prosecution the officer-in-charge of Prosecution and the Director-General of Police shall review by the end of every quarter the position of all investigations done by the investigating officer.

8. Setting up of the Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes Protection Cell.-

The State Government shall set up a Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes Protection Cell at the State headquarter under the charge of Director of Police, Inspector-General of Police. This Cell shall be responsible for,-

(i) conducting survey of the identified area;

(ii) maintaining public order and tranquillity in the identified area;

(iii) recommending to the State Government for deployment of special police force or establishment of special police post in the identified area;

(iv) making investigations about the probable causes leading to an offence under the Act;

(v) restoring the feeling of security amongst the members of the Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes;

(vi) informing the nodal officer and special officer about the law and order situation in the identified area;

(vii) making enquiries about the investigation and spot inspections conducted by various officers;

(viii) making enquiries about the action taken by the Superintendent of Police in the cases where an officer in-charge of the police station has refused to enter an information in a book to be maintained by that police station under sub-rule (3) of rule 5;

(ix) making enquiries about the wilful negligence by a public servant;

(x) reviewing the position of cases registered under the Act, and

(xi) submitting a monthly report on or before 20th day of each subsequent month to the State Government, nodal officer about the action taken proposed to be taken, in respect of the above.

9. Nomination of Nodal Officer.-

The State Government shall nominate a nodal officer of the level of a Secretary to the Government preferably belonging to the Scheduled Castes or the Scheduled Tribes, for coordinating the functioning of the District Magistrates and Superintendent of Police or other officers authorized by them investigating officers and other officers responsible for implementing the provisions of the Act.

By the end of the every quarter, the nodal officer shall review,-

(i) the reports received by the State Government under sub-rules (2) and (4) of rule 4, rule 6, Cl. (xi) of rule 8.
(ii) the position of cases registered under the Act;
(iii) law and order situation in the identified area;
(iv) various kinds of measures adopted for providing immediate relief in cash or kind or both to the victims of atrocity or his or her dependent;
(v) adequacy of immediate facilities like rationing, clothing, shelter, legal aid, travelling allowance, daily allowance and transport facilities provided to the victims of atrocity of his/her dependents;
(vi) performance of non-Governmental organizations, the Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes Protection Cell, various committees and the public servants responsible for implementing the provisions of the Act.

10. Appointment of a Special Officer.-

In the identified area a Special Officer not below the rank of an Additional District Magistrate shall be appointed to co-ordinate with the District Magistrate, Superintendent of Police or other officers responsible for implementing the provisions of the Act, various committees and the Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes Protection Cell.

The Special Officer shall be responsible for:

(i) providing immediate relief and other facilities to the victims of atrocity and initiate necessary measures to prevent or avoid re-occurrence of atrocity;

(ii) setting up an awareness center and organizing workshop in the identified area or at the District headquarters to educate the persons belonging to the Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes about their rights and the protection available to them under the provisions of various Central and State enactments or rules and schemes, etc. framed therein;

(iii) coordinating with the non-governmental organizations and providing necessary facilities and financial and other type of assistance to non-governmental organizations for maintaining centers or organizing workshops.

11. Travelling allowances, daily allowance, maintenance expenses and transport facilities to the victim atrocity, his or her dependent and witnesses.–

(1) Every victim of atrocity or his/her dependent and witnesses shall be paid to and for rail fare by second class in express / mail/ passenger train or actual bus of taxi fare from his / her place of residence or actual bus or taxi fare from his /her place of residence or place of stay to the place of investigation or hearing of trial of an offence under the Act.

(2) The District Magistrate or the Sub-Divisional Magistrate or any other Executive Magistrate shall make necessary arrangements for providing transport facilities or reimbursement of full payment thereof to the victims of atrocity and witnesses for visiting the investigating officer, Superintendent of Police/Deputy Superintendent of Police, District Magistrate or any other Executive Magistrate.

(3) Every woman witness, the victim of atrocity or her dependent being a woman or a minor, a person more than sixty years of age and a person having 40 per cent or more disability shall be entitled to be accompanied by an attendant of her/ his choice. The attendant shall also be paid travelling and maintenance expenses as applicable to the witness or the victim of atrocity when called upon during hearing, investigation and trial of an offence under the Act.

(4) The witness, the victim of atrocity or his/her dependent and the attendant shall be paid daily maintenance expenses for the days he/she is away from the place of his/her residence or stay during investigation, hearing and trial of an offence, at such rates but not less than the minimum wages, as may be fixed by the State Government for the agricultural laborers.

(5) In additional to daily maintenance expenses the witness' the victim of atrocity (or his/her dependent) and the attendant shall also be paid diet expenses at such rates as may be fixed by the State Government from time to time.

(6) The payment of travelling allowance, daily allowance, maintenance expenses and reimbursement of transport facilities shall be made im mediately or not later than three days by the District Magistrate or theSub-Divisional Magistrate or any other Executive Magistrate to the victims, their dependents/attendant and witnesses for the days they visit the investigating officer or in-charge police station or hospital authorities or Superintendent of Police, Deputy Superintendent of Police or District Magistrate or any other officer concerned or the Special Court.

(7) When an offence has been committed under Sec. 3 of the Act, the District Magistrate or the Sub-Divisional Magistrate or any other Executive Magistrate shall reimburse the payment of medicines, special medical consultation, blood transfusion, replacement of essential clothing, meals and fruits provided to the victim(s) of atrocity.

12. Measures to be taken by the District Administration.-

(1)The District Magistrate and the Superintendent of Police shall visit the place or area where the atrocity has been committed to assess the loss of life and damage to the property and draw a list of victim, their family members and dependents entitled for relief.

(2) Superintendent of Police shall ensure that the First Information Report is registered in the book of the concerned police station and effective measures for apprehending the accused are taken.

(3) The Superintendent of Police, after spot inspection, shall immediately appoint an investigation officer and deploy such police force in the area and take such other preventive measures as he may deem proper and necessary.

(4) The District Magistrate or the Sub-Divisional Magistrate or any other Executive Magistrate shall make arrangements for providing immediate relief in cash or in kind or both to the victims of atrocity, their family members and dependents according to the scale as in the schedule annexed to these Rules (Annexure-I read with Annexure-II). Such immediate relief shall also include food, water, clothing, shelter, medical aid, transport facilities and other essential items necessary for human beings.

(5) The relief provided to the victim of the atrocity or his /her dependent under sub-rule (4) in respect of death, or injury to, or damage to propertyshall be in addition to any other right to claim compensation in respect thereof under any other law for the time being in force.

(6) The relief and rehabilitation facilities mentioned in sub-rule (4) above shall be provided by the District Magistrate or the Sub-Divisional Magistrate or any other Executive Magistrate in accordance with the scales provided in the Schedule annexed to these rules.

(7) A report of the relief and rehabilitation facilities provided to the victims shall also be forwarded to the Special Court by the District Magis trate or the Sub-Divisional Magistrate or the Executive Magistrate or Superintendent of Police. In case the Special Court is satisfied that the payment of relief was not made to the victim or his/her dependent in time or the amount of relief or compensation was not sufficient or only a part of payment of relief or compensation was made, it may order for making in full or part the payment of relief or any other kind of assistance.

13. Selection of Officers and other State Members for completing the work relating to atrocity.-

(1) The State Government shall ensure that the administrative officers and other staff members to be appointed in an area prone to atrocity shall have the right aptitude and understanding of the problems of the Scheduled Castes and posts and police station.

(2) It shall also be ensured by the State Government that persons from the Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes are adequately represented in the administration and in the police force at all levels, particularly at the level or police posts and police station.

14. Specific responsibility of the State Government.-

The State Government shall make necessary provisions in its annual budget for providing relief and rehabilitation facilities to the victims of atrocity. It shall review at least twice in a calendar year, in the month of January and July the performance of the Special Public Prosecutor specified or appointed under Sec. 15 of the Act, various reports received, investigation made and preventive steps taken by the District Magistrate,Sub-Divisional Magistrate and Superintendent of Police, relief and rehabilitation facilities provided to the victims and the reports in respect of lapses on behalf of the concerned officers.

15. Contingency Plan by the State Government.-

(1) The State Government shall prepare a model contingency plan for implementing the provisions of the Act and notify the same in the Official Gazette of the State Government. It should specify the role and responsibility of various departments and their officers at different levels, the role and responsibility of Rural/ Urban Local Bodies and Non-Government Organizations. Inter alia this plan shall contain a package of relief measures including the following:

(a) scheme to provide immediate relief in cash or in kind or both;
(b) allotment of agricultural land and house-sites;
(c) the rehabilitation packages;
(d) scheme for employment in Government or Government undertaking to the dependent or one of the family members of the victim;
(e) pension scheme for widows, dependent children of the deceased, handicapped or old age victims of atrocity;
(f) mandatory compensation for the victims;
(g) scheme for strengthening the socioeconomic condition of the victim;
(h) provisions for providing brick/stone masonry house to the victims;
(i) such other elements as health care, supply of essential commodities, electrification, adequate drinking water facility,burial/cremation ground and link roads to the Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes.

(2) The State Government shall forward a copy of the contingency plan or a summary thereof and a copy of the scheme, as soon as may be, to the Central Government in the Ministry of Welfare and to all the District Magistrates, Sub-Divisional Magistrates, Inspectors-General of Police and Superintendents of Police.

16. Constitution of State-level Vigilance and Monitoring Committee.-

(1) The State Government shall constitute high power vigilance and monitoring committee of not more than 25 members consisting of the following:

(i) Chief Minister/Administrator-Chairman (in case of a State under President's Rule Governor-Chairman).

(ii) Home Minister, Finance Minister and Welfare Minister-Members (in case of a State under the President's Rule Advisors-Members);

(iii) all elected Members of Parliament and State Legislative As sembly and Legislative Council from the State belonging to the Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes- Members

(iv) Chief Secretary, the Home Secretary, the Director-General of Police, Director/ Deputy Director, National Commission for the Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes- Members;

(v) the Secretary in-charge of the welfare and development of the Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes- Convener.

(2) The high power vigilance and monitoring committee shall meet at least twice in a calendar year, in the month of January and July to review the implementation of the provisions of the Act, relief and rehabilitation facilities provided to the victims and other matters connected therewith, prosecution of cases under the Act, rule of different officers/agenciesresponsible for implementing the provisions of the Act and various reports received by the State Government.

17. Constitution of District Level Vigilance and Monitoring Committee.-

(1) In each district within the State, the District Magistrate shall set up a vigilance and monitoring committee in his district to review the implementation of the provisions of the Act, relief and rehabilitation facilities provided to the victims and other matters connected therewith, prosecution of cases under the Act, role of different officers /agencies responsible for implementing the provisions of the Act and various reports received by the District Administration.

(2) The district level vigilance and monitoring committee shall consist of the elected Members of the Parliament and State Legislative Assembly and Legislative Council, Superintendent of Police, three-group 'A' Officers, Gazetted Officers of the State Government belonging to the Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes, not more than 5 non-official members belonging to the Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes and not more than 3 members from the categories other than the Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes having association with Non-Government Organizations. The District Magistrate and District Social Welfare Officer shall be Chairman and Member-Secretary respectively.

(3) The district level committee shall meet at least once in three months.

18. Material for Annual Report.-

The State Government shall every year before the 31st March, forward the report to the Central Government about the measures taken for implementing provisions of the Act and various schemes/plans framed by it during the previous calendar year.

ANNEXURE I

Norms for Relief Amount


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Source: http://www.hrw.org/reports/1999/india/index.htm