Manipur Express | March 1, 2008

USRA in hilhchetna thusuah uh

Lamka, Feb-29: David Vaiphei, Information Secretary, KNO armed wing USRA apan thusuak in Feb 27, 2008 a Songminlun Mangte’ sihdan hilhchian hi. Huai thusuak danin Songminlun in KNO armed wing USRA min in sum a khon ziakin Feb 26, 2008 in Kwakta ah mat hi a, huai ah mi 3 hi uh chi hi. Amau pawl mi 6 in Koite-lui, Thangjing leh Nganukon area ah Nov 2007 akipan lawi 7 leh bawng 15 gu uh a, sum zonna ding in country made pistol 4 leh carbine 1 zang uh chih leng taklang hi.

Amau hiamhei zanga gamtang guta leh sum-le-pai khon ahih ban uah Gang group hi uh a, amakai uh Kwakta a pangal khat hi a, S. Kotlen a Malsawm Vaiphei leng pang chih taklang hi. Amah akipan in countrymade 9 mm pistol 1 leh atang 2 kimukhia chih leng puang a, amah tawh kithuahte a galvan utawh March 5, 2008 tan in hausa upate laka a kipiak kei ua leh gawtna sangpen piak hiding uh chi’n taklang a, tunung in leng hibang thil hihte matkhiak ahih hun ah gawtna piak hiding puang a, mipi in leng hibang panlakna ah pawlpi kithuahpih dingin ngen hi.

Power Minister hongzin

Power Minister T. Phungzathang in tuni sunnung dak 2.00 vel in Lamka hongpha in New Lamka a P&T Sports complex mun pha a, huai mun akipan mah in Imphal ah kiknawn pah chihthu om hi.

MHJU General Body meet

Manipur Hills Journalists’ Union(MHJU) pawlin March 1,2008(Kiginni) sunnung dak 1.00 akipan in Phungchong Veng a MHJU Secretary tenna inn ah General Body meeting nei ding uh a, huai ah MHJU member-te kimtaka telchiat ding in Secretary,MHJU in theisak hi.

Bus neitu hilouin driver sam

RPF/PLA helpawl in Bus a zusan puak ziakin Bus neitu K. Lalpu of Upp Lamka ni 5 sunga amau pawl khut ah kipe din theihsakna khauhtak bawl uh chihthu Feb 28,2008 issue a kisuah pen thuthak kizadan in Bus driver hizaw a, zu neitu leh Bus handyman in zu a puak uh Bus neitute’n thei khalou uh hi’n thutut kingah hi.

Tuni’n Nute Camp-2008 kipan

K. Salbung a ECA biakinn ah tuni akipan in Nute Camp-2008 om a, huai ah Rev Dr Kh. Khaizakham, Principal, ECT in thugen a, Evan. Jeff Akai in phatna lasa hi. Huai camp bel March 3, 2008 in kikhen ding uhi.

Super Idol Contest –Grand Final

Lamka, Feb-29: Inter-Tribe Melo-Artistes, Manipur-te saina in Dec 11, 2007 akipan Upper Lamka YPA Hall a “Inter-Tribe Super Idol Contest-2007” om March 1, 2008 sun dak 12.00 in Grand Final om ding a, Chief Guest in Sumant Singh,IAS, DC/CCpur khuallian hiding a,aman kipahman pekhe ding hi. Huai ah Guest of Honour in Ginsuanhau, Special Contractor pang ding hi.

CCpur dist ah Anganwadi Centre 1010 om

Lamka, Feb-29: CCpur district sung a Block 9 om ah Anganwadi Centre om teng kigawm 1010 pha hi. Huairte bel Lamka TD Block ah 181, Singngat TD Block ah 128, Thanlon TD Block ah 144, Henglep TD Block ah 122, Parbung TD Block ah 107, Samulamlan TD Block ah 65, Saikot TD Block ah 73, Sangaikot TD Block ah 56 leh Tuibong TD block ah 134 om hi.

Tui kawihna mun pi bawlkhiak hiding

Lamka khawpi sung mun tuamtuam ah tunung sawtlou in, Water Reservoir (tui koihna munpi) mun 10 val ah koih hiding hi. Thusuak kingah dan in, tui litre 25,0000 tatzawh nang kibawl pahta ding a, tuni tan in Thingkangphai, Lamka College, Headquater Veng te ah nasep kipan ta hi. Mundang ading in Ebenezar Academy campus, Bungmual Zoar Veng, Tangnuam, Rengkai, Phailien, Donbosco School leh Tuibuang Community Hall gei te ah nasep kipanpah ta ding hi.

Natna hipii leng muhkhiak hilou

Army (MadrassRegt.) te’n CMO kiang ah Senvon leh Lungthulien khua ah natna hi pii (Epedemic) leeng chi’n report ana pia ua, CMO in Medical team sawl ngal hi. Dr.Ginthianlal MO/Parbung leh Dr.Phirthanglien MO/Senvon te’n Feb.23-24, 2008 sung in Senvon khua ah Health Camp va nei uh a, damlou mi 286 va en uhi. Huai ban ah Feb.25-26,2008 sung in Lungthulien khua ah Health Camp mah nei uh a, damlou mi 199 te va en ua, damdawi amanbei in va hawm uhi. Natna hipii bangmah omlou ahihdan leng vamu khia uhi.

Mr James bail in pawtkhia

Apaisa Feb. 24, 2008 nitak a 140 Bn.BSF te’n muanmawh ziaka amat uh Haobijam James Singh (42)s/o H.Leibakmacha Singh of Zenhang Lamka Police Custody ah nibang zah hiam a awm nung in bail in pawt khia hi. Muanhuai taka pat thukiza dan in H.James in singnuaimi te tawh kizopna bangmah nei khaloua, mi kuate hiam in ahazat ziak ua, dikloutaka, singnuaimi te tawh kizawm chia thuzuau bawla BSF te kianga report a, amatsak uh hizaw ding in thu kiza hi.

Antang hawmna om nawn ding

FCS go down HQ Veng a pat in tuni’n Singngat A/C ading APL leh BPL antang quintal 420, Feb. 2008 quota kipaw khetou a,apoimawh bang in Army te’n venbitna ana peding uhi. March 1, 2008 in Thanlon A/C ading kipaw tou nawn ding hi.

Singtang gam ah antang kidaihlou

Thanlon, Parbung leh Vangai Range area te ah Mautam Kialpi anasat luatziak in March 2008 apat in monthly quota ban ah APL additional teng kigawm khawm vek in mi khat adingin kg 35 tan in hawm khiak hiding hi. Singtang lama pat kiza dan in PDS agent te’n antang apuaktouh chiang un leng nikhat sung leng koihman lou ua, asum neite’n leng a poimawh zah uh leiman lou in antang teng bei zel a, kidaih zou mahmah lou hi’n kiza a, an ngawl phial phial awm ta hi’n thu kiza hi.

PTC Annual Conference om ding

Tuni zinglam dak 11 in Paite Tribe Council HQ Office Conference hall, Upper Lamka ah PTC Central Working Committee meeting nei ua, March 2008 khasunga 53th Annual Assembly-cum-Election 2008 YPA hall Bungmual ah neih ding in thupuk uhi.

Class XII exam siangthou tadih

Council of Higher Secondary Education, Manipur exam 2008 tuni in CCpur College Centre A leh Lamka College Centre B te ah kipanta hi. Centre A ah Arts student mi 449 candidate lak ah mi 23 te exam lou ua, Science student mi 444 candidate lak ah mi 16 te exam ah tellou uhi.Centre B ah Arts student mi 251, Science student mi 325 leh Commerce student mi 82 te’n exam siangthoutak in nei uhi. Council apat in mi 5 te’n exam inspection hon nei ua, exam siangthou sa mahmah ua, kipak mahmah uhi.

Sing-atna taau ah kia in liam

Chinkhothang (48) s/o Liankhokai of Lungchin, Feb.28, 2008 nitaklam dak 3:30 vel in gamlak a sing at ding singkhaang lai, asingtan uh kitan guihin, ataau uleng kitan a, huai apan kia in apheipi veilam tat kha hi. Huai bang kal ah, Elder Thanga (40) s/o Jamngul of N.Muolhoih KCC Executive meeting ding a Seituol ahawhdek zinglam dak 8 vel in Seituol khaw phakma lamkawi na ah atuanna uh Jeep kipuk in akawng guh delh kha hi. Liamna tuak te District Hospital ah etkawl in awm lel uhi.

SUUNNA

Mr Chinlianmang (32) s/o Guizathang Guite tu zingkal in damlouhna ziak in mualliama, nitaklam in Bungmual Hanmual ah vui in om hi.

Damkhawl (101) m/o V.Ginzakap of New Lamka(G) Feb.28,2008 nitak 7:30 in teeknat in sia ,tuni’n YPA haanmual New Lamka ah kivui hi.


IMPHAL NEWS:

Assembly ah Demand tuamtuam 4 pass

Imphal, Feb-29: Manipur Assembly Budget Session ah tuni’n department 4 in March 31, 2009 tana a zat din uh kigawm Demand tuamtuam 4 kigawm Rs. 1,95,56,14,000 pass uhi. Huaite bel

Demand No. 20: Community Development and ANP, IRDP and NREP – Rs. 95,69,87,000
Demand No. 25: Youth Affairs & Sports - Rs. 23,99,79,000
Demand No. 36: Minor Irrigation - Rs. 60,52,55,000
Demand No. 47: Welfare of Minorities and
Other Backward Classes - Rs. 15,33,93,000

Singtanggam ah leng MLR Act kizang

Imphal, Feb-29: Tuni’n Assembly Session ah Dr U. Deben Singh,MLA in Manipur Land Reforms Act, 1960 tungtang dotna a bawl Revenue Minister Th. Debendra in a dawnna ah Manipur singtanggam district khenkhat ah leng Manipur Land Reforms Act,1960 kizang hi’n gen a, a kizatna district tuamtuamte bel CCpur district a khua 10 ah kizang a, Chandel district ah khua 5 a kizang in Tamenglong district a khua 1 leh Senapati district a khua 5 ah kizang chi’n Minister in gen hi.

Kum 1-6 kikal naupang 3.9 lakh val om

Imphal, Feb-29: Dr I. Ibohalbi Singh,MLA in tuni’n Manipur Assembly Session ah Manipur ah kum 1-6 kikal naupang omzah, LP School om zah banah Anganwadi Centre omzah dotna a bawl Social Welfare Minister in a dawnna ah December 2007 tan in Manipur ah naupang kum 1 apan kum 6 tan 3,94,628 om a; Lower Primary School omzah bel theih hilou chi’n dawng hi. Manipur district 9 a block tuamtuam 38 a Anganwadi Centre om teng kigawm 9,107 pha hi’n Minister in gen hi.

Tadubi a Hill College ah meikang

Imphal, Feb-29: Tadubi a Hill College ah tuni a Council saina a Class XI & XII examna kipat ding kuan in zinglam dak 8.30 velin huai College simlam pang apan meikuang kipan khia in Examination hall ah lut a, thil kangsia tam om manlou in meikuang phelhmit himahleh examna bangtan hiam hih nawngkai pha hi. Huai College ah College dang 3 akipan in Class XI exam ding candidate 128 leh Class XII exam ding candidate 40 val om uhi.

Police te’n force in dawr hongsak

Imphal, Feb 29: Paona Bazar ah helpawlte’n sum demand aneih ziak un, February 26 2008 apan tuni tan Dukan neite’n akhak vek uh a, tuni in Police te’n force in chabi khensia in a dawr uh hongsak ua, himahleh, dawr neite tu ngam tuanlou uh hi’n kigen hi.

Assam Rifles leh NSCN IM kikap

Imphal, Feb 29: Assam Rifles 11th Batallion leh National Socialist Council of Nagaland (Khaplang) pawl kikaptuah uh hi’n kigen hi. Thusuak kingah dan in, tuni zinglam dak 1 vel ding in, Tamenglong apan Km kimkhat lel a gamla Forest gate kiang lak ah 11th AR te duty om uh a, NSCN K te va pai in, kikaptuah kha mawk uh hi’n kigen a, huai ah Army lam apan 2 leh NSCN K apan 2 liam tuak uh hi’n kigen hi. AR apan liamna tuakte tuni in helicopter in puak in om a, Leimakhong Army hospital ah etkol a om uh hi’n kigen hi.

District teng in Ambulance 2 neih beh ding

Imphal, Feb 29: State Health Society te saina in zingchiang dak 9:30 in Kangla gate mai apan in Chief Minister O Ibobi Singh in District Medical Mobile Unit kichi khahkhiakna (flag off) nei ding hi. National Rural Health Mission in hiai gari apiak hi a, Ambulance liante (mini truck) 18 hi a, District teng ah 2 chiat in hawm hiding hi. Hiai ambulance ah Operation threatre vanzat chi tuamtuam leh oxygen tanpha om ding a, facility bukim om phial hi’n kigen a, Doctor leh Nurse te’n hiai gari zuiden ding uh chih thusuak om hi.

Drugs Addict mi 2 khe kapsak

Imphal, Feb 29: Kangleipak Communist Party (Military Council) helpawlte’n zan nitak i damdawi khamtheih hih zongsang mi 2, L Seityamenon (32) s/o (late) Ibotombi of Kongba Zone I leh H Shanti Kumar @ Apacha (24) s/o Gokul of Kongba Checkon Khunou Keikhu mamang Leikai te thau in kap ua, tu in Shija Hospital ah etkol in om lel uhi.

Bomb dan deuh in vau in om uh

Imphal, Feb 29: Tuni nitaklam dak 4:30 vel ding in Directorate of Arts & Culture Office a Director Th Saroji room sung ah mi 2 va lut in, parcel khat va present ua, bomb ahi chi’n va vau uhi. Himahleh, a khawnung in bomb expert te’n etkhiakna nei in, bomb ahih louh lam muhsuah in om hi.

Transfer/posting

(Manipur Health Service Officers)
1. Dr. G. Mahendrakumar Sharma, Joint Drector(Finance), Medical Directorate as i/c Addl Director(PH), Medical Directorate.
2. Dr T. Hatzaw, Sr Surgeon, District Hospital/CCpur as Medical Superintendent,District Hospital/CCpur.
3. Dr N. Rajendra Singh,i/c Consultant(Patho), District Hospital/CCpur as i/c Consultant(Patho), JN Hospital,Impha.
4. Dr Urmila Thiyam, Pathologist,JN Hospital/Imphal as Pathologist, District Hospital/CCpur.
5. Dr L. Joykumar Singh, Sr Surgeon, JN Hospital/Imphal as i/c Consultant(Surgeon),JN Hospital/Imphal.
6. Dr Sh. Surchandra Sharma,Sr Pathologist, JN Hospital/Imphal as i/c Consultant(Pathologist), JN Hospital/Imphal.
7. Dr N. Phonindro Singh, Addl Medical Supdt, JN Hospital/Imphal as Chief Medical Officer/Imphal.
8. Dr Y. Bimola Devi, Dy Director(SMB), Medical Directorate/Imphal as Joint Director(FW).
9. Dr Ksh. Jayantakumar Singh,Joint Director(FW) as Joint Director(Finance), Medical Directorate/Imphal.
10. Dr T. Laxmikanta Sharma, Joint Director(Planning), Medical Directorate/Imphal as Addl Medical Superintendent, JN Hospital/Imphal.
11. Dr RK Rupachandra Singh, MHS Gr-II, JN Hospital/Imphal as State Leprosy Officer,Manipur.
12. Dr RK Rupabati Devi, Paediatrician, CHC/Kakching as Paediatrician, JN Hospital/Imphal.
13. Dr A. Ibochouba, Sr Medical Officer, office of the CMO/Imphal as IDSP,Imphal West in addition to his normal duties.
14. Dr M. Damayanti Devi, Sr Medical Officer, JN hospital/Imphal as DLO/Imphal West.
15. Dr K. Purnimala Devi, Sr Medical Officer, JN Hospital/Imphal as MLCD, RH & FW Training Centre/Porompat.
16. Dr Ch. Tombi Singh, Sr Medical Officer i/c, PHC/Mayang Imphal as Deputy Director(SMB), Medical Directorate/Imphal.
17. Dr H. Govindapiyari Devi, Sr Medical Officer,UHC/Singjamei as Sr Medical Officer,PHC/Leimapokpam.
18. Dr Ch. Dhaneshwori Devi, Sr Medical Officer, PHC, Sawombung as Sr Medical Officer, UHC/Singjamei.
19. Dr Ng. Mema Devi,Medical Officer(AYUSH), JN Hospital/Imphal as Medical Officer(AYUSH), District Hospital / Senapati.
20. Dr Gaipui Longmei,Medical Officer, PHC/Tousem as Medical Officer, PHC/Khoupum.
21. Dr Angkhong Rongmei, Medical Officer, PHC/Khoupum sd Medical Officer, PHC/Tousem.
22. Dr Y. Tomba Singh, ENT Surgeon, District Hospital/Bishnupur as ENT Surgeon, JN Hospital,Imphal.
23. Dr P. Dhakeshore Singh,ENT Surgeon, JN Hospital/Imphal as ENT Surgeon, District Hospital/Bishnupur.

Candidate telkim chiat dingin theisak

Manipur Police Deptt a Sports Quota telin Asst Sub-Inspector lakna ding a Physical Efficiency(PET) a lawhchingte ading in March 2, 2008 in DM College of Arts,Imphal ah Written Test om ding hi. PET a lawhching candidate teng March 2, 2008 zinglam dak 8.00 in DM College of Arts a ki-report chiat ding in Chairman, DPC for recruitment of SI/Jem & ASI in theisak hi. Candidate teng telkim chiat ding leh Exchange Registration card banah ballpen/fountain pen tawi ding in theisak a, hileleng examination hall ah mobile phone, calculator leh document tawilut phal hilou a, answer paper bel piak hiding uh chihthu om hi.

EDITORIAL:

Tuni Thupi: “Tui tampi awte sang in, tuipi kihawt hattakte sang in leng, tunglama TOUPA tuh a hatjaw ahi.” Sam 93: 4

Gari Speed leh Speed braker etkai ngai

A mihing mahmah leng i khan ziak in, khawpi sung ah tukthei, taithei naktak in kibehlap a, huchi kawmkawm in, District Transport Office leh Public Works Department in a etkai ding neuhneuh tamtak om hi.

Nidang hun in, Lamka zang ah, Christmas leh Convention khawmpi lian chih louh in mipi tawm mahmah a theih ahi. 1990s vel in dawr kai vaite khat in agenna ah, Lamka ah Christmas leh Convention khawmpi chiang in mihing a tam mahmah a, sum leng a tam mahmah ana chi hi. Huai hunlai vel in khawpi siangthou mahmah a, khawlak i vaak leleng, gari hon phut khak ding lauhuai lou a, en i va phutkhak ding lauhuai zaw hi. Pollution tawh kisai mahmah in leng, khawpi sianthouna hoih mahmah a, khawlak i pawt leleng, kisil ngai lou khawp in huihsiang i dong uhi.

Himahleh, tuni chiang in, bangchi hiam i chih leh, khawpi sung ah gari tam petmah ta in, kumlui 2007 ngial bang in sang tamtak registration bawlthak om hi. Niteng in Teddim Road ah mipi a honhon in ki zui nuanua mai a, tunkim ni mah bang thei gige in om hi. Mipi a tam pen a poi chi i hikei a, khantouhna khat ahi hi. Gari kibehlap, mihing kibehlap, accident kibehlap, parking space kiam hiaihiai chih te i theih ding ahi.

Lamka khawpi adia gari luun pen Motor Cycle Pulsar leh Honda Activa ahi. Kumlui in DTO tungtawn a register bawl a saang a sim om hi. I economic condition tawh teh in gari neitawm i diam ahihkei leh, i economic niam mahmah napi, gari pe’n apoimawh pen leh kitaitehna bang a ngai i diam chih te ngaihsut tham ching hi. I lak ah gari guuk a chihte uh, No 2 (dawnaw number) ahun khawp om ding in i gingta hi. Inn chih in mobile leh gari haichilh mah bang in, paak phengphungta a, mobile leh gari ziak a i kiak niam deuhdeuh ding lauhhuai khawp in om thei hi.

Pollution Board ahat louh ziak mah in, i lak ah gari leh factory om te pollution checking a om ngei kei himhim hi. Khawpi ah ahihleh, Oil pump bul te ah, Pollution checking system ki koih in, huai ah checking bawlsak theih a, pollution certificate neiloute himhim mat theih a, tuaban ah, gari lui (model upa) mahmah te taiding nasan phalnawn lou uhi. Ei lak tawh tehkak zualta lehang, gari lui leh thak kibang vek in i zang thei a, a hoihna om vanglak. A poimah belbel, petrol leh khawnvak tui theih kak nawnlouh ding khawpin ki mixed gaita a, i gari te uleng se hulhul hi. Ei lawi bel i theihsa mah bang in lawmpai kichi i chiindan uh ahih dungzui in, gari second hand No 2 kiman taktak a muhtheih, registration leng baihlam tak a bawl theih i chih leh, gari leithak ding pouh in first hand sang in no 2 zong zaizai mah i bang zel ua, NRL thau hoih i chih leh, i thun zaizai a, a zuaktu leng kibehlap hulhul in muhtheih in om hi.

Bazaar ah mipi khawlak vak a sun a zan a a dimdim a om phial ahihna ah, gari taite’n speed a theihding uh ahi. Mihingte hinna value manphatdan theikawm a, gari heekding ahi. Mi a sihtheih leh ei leng sithei i hi chih te ngaihsut sam hoih hi. Tuaban ah, ei chauh gari nei mah bang in, a gin ngaihtheih tawp, horn ngaihtheih tawp leh a ahat thei tawp in i ki khawh ua, khawnvaktui leh petrol khu i nunglam a paite i namsak ua, leivui tawh ki mixed lai in, natna hii lauhuaitak in i lampi a paite nawtsiat i hi chih i theih ding ahi. Lamka khawpi tui neek sianglou sianglou i chih lai in, a huih beek i siansak ki sam hilou hiam chi ut dan i hi. Tuaban ah, gari speed enkoltu ding kua hiam chih theih hilou a, Police traffic te a vangkim in hong duty sek mah le uh sutzop ahi kei hi. Tua ziak in, Police lam in leng gari speed control tu ding kintak a a kipuahthak uh poimawh hi. Gari speed et ahih kawmkawm in, two wheeler a mi 3 kipua leng kham tuak mahmah a, two wheller a tai te peuhmah in helmet a khuk ding uh chih leng thupiak poimawh mahmah hi. I lampi leh kongzing te ki chup mahmah ahihziak in, gari taite ading in pilvan huai tampi om a, tuaban ah, Vehicle movement enkaitute’n leng hiai tengteng ahon etkai uh deih huai petmah hi.

NREGS ziak in khawpi sianthouna a ziazia om a, veng tuamtuam in PWD te phalna la masa selou in, a utna munmun uah Speed braker a koih uhi. Department in kintak a a etkai poimawh hi. Amau’ authorize a bawl ahih kei naak leh, lakkhiak theihna thuneihna anei uhi. 2004 in Delhi ah mi khat two wheeler in hat tak in tai a, speed braker om lam theilou in, accident tuak hi. Works Department in speed breaker a bawl hilou a, vengsung mite bawl himahleh, PWD in compensation sum tamtak liau lawh uhi. Huai ziak in, PWD in veng tuamtuam, koi koi ah, speed braker a om a, chih te a etkhiak ua, lakkhiak tuak om te alak khiak ua, koihtuak om te a koih uh deih huai mahmah hi.

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EDUCATION (LÂISIEMNA LÂISIMNA) | Speech delivered by the author at Singtom 1987.

By- Philip Thanglienmang, DANICS

Lâisiemna(Education) kichi pên i tha i zung leh i lungsim neisa jousie azahna dîng dawl a zahtheina ahi.

Lâisiemna ahing kipatna abulpi ahileh i inn sung ahi. Nute pate chihtheina ziehin tate’n pilna leh siemna anei hi.Lawm leh guol toh kipawl dânte leh zin leh lêngte sintun dânte u leh nâu bawldânte uzaw leh nâuzawte houdânte leh adangdangte hih innsung a pansa hing kizil ahi.Tuaziehin, koi e tamteng teng hil dîng ichi leh Nu leh pa ahi.Ei Zokam thugil khat ah bangchi in akigên - ‘Sakhi api asan leh a nou zong san’ chi in kigên i zaza uh hi. Tam pên kei in zong dih ka sa mama hi. leh a Nu leh pa khu ana en un.

Abân ah enkia lei lâisiemna lamsang ah gênkia lei inn sung apan in nâupangte ahing khangtou zêl a sânginn ah i sawl uh a sânginn apanin sângsiete’n ahing sunzomtou zêl hi.Sânginn apatin thu leh la tampi ahing zildoh uh a lawm leh guol toh kigopdân atung uh ate zatâtdân thu leh vâisai dânte leh adangdang tampi ahing zildoh uh hi.

Nâupang thu leh la mangte opdân siemte lâilam a kukalte pên mi khat ahing suohtou hi.Anêu u’a pan i n lâikung toh ahing kipawl u’a atempawng leh atu tabang in azang zing uh hi. Ahivângin, nâupang thu leh la mangloute pên bawngpi bawngtal kiphinsie bangin a om u’a sap leh hilte awilou in a hinkhuo uh a mang uh hi.

Tuachiin, hun leh nite ahing kiem zêl a alawm aguolte uh a na kukal ziehun a lâi uh a vuontou zêl uh a tuachiin tân 10 ahing vuon uh a, tân 11 apat tân 12 simtou in a peitoutou zêl uh hi. Pawlkhat ahileh B.A,M.A,apat a tunglam a simtou zêl uh hi. Tuachiin amate pên lâisiemmite chi in a kisim uh hi.

Athupi pen i kithei chiet dîng uh khat ahileh Nu leh pate’n bang e? i ngaituo chiet dîng uh thupi pên i tate chi pên sângnâupangte lâisim lâiin avêngtu lienpên khu nu leh pate ahi chi kithei chiet va ui!.Nu leh pate’n sângnâupangte achîl siem sih uh leh lâisiemna leh pilna toh amaute akigamlata dîng uh hi.

Lâisiengthou sung ngêi ah i mu dîng uh hi, enta lei :-Sirak lâibu sung ah thei chienna i nei thei uh hi.Sirak 1:1-18 sung ah hichi’n agên hi “Pilna jousie khu Topa akipan ahia, tualeh akûng ah a om tawntung hi.Topa gînna khu pilna mânglukhu ahia, lemna leh damtheina buching apiengsah hi”.

Tami lâisiengthou sung apan in chientahin imu chiet ta uh hi. Bangteng hileh nu leh pate’n amaute pilna leh hâtna maimai suonglou in nisim in Topa(Mângpa). Pasien bangkim bawltheipa kûng a thumnaleh ngetna nei zing akûl hi.

Azieh pên pilna jousie khu Topa a hing kipan ahi a, amabou in siemna leh pilna ei pethei dîng hi.I tate uh alâisim lâipêt un Pasien theina lam ah nu leh pate’n i pui zing thei dîng uoi?.Tulâi hun chiengin mi pawlkhat in hichiin agên uh hi; ‘Pasien theisih lei zong lâsiemna leh pilna ka nei hi chiin atângkou uh hi.Ahivângin Pasien thei a lâisiempa pên mi nunnêm ahi dînga Pasientheilou a lâisiempa khu alungtang gamsa a abang dîng hi.

Tami ahi akikhietna gêl:- mi pawlkhat in a gêl uh a hichi in: Kei in neisa leh lamsa sum leh pâi ka hau pouleh bang e? Pasien thu leh late achi uh hi. Hilou hi u leh nâute aw Pasien i thei sih uh leh I neisa leh i lamsate uh a thawn in ahing omkia veve dîng hi. Hinanleh, Pasien suong a pilna leh lâsiemna suite in akhang akhang in guolzawlna a nga dîng uh hi.

I theisa mabang un tutung i khawmpi uh thupi(theme) pên: ‘Topa gîinna khu theina kipatna ahi’ chi Proverb sung ah i mu uh hi.Tami thupi toh kisai in thu leh la tampi i gênkheta uh hi.

Lâisiemna thute gênkiata lei azât tampi a omhi.

Tomlam in gênkiata lei tulâi in Arts kichi vân, tami Arts in bangteng ahuom e? i chileh History(tângthu), Political Science, Education(Lâilam),Public Administration leh adangdangte ahi. Science ahileh ahuop atam mama hi. Physics, Mathematics, chemistry, Geography, Geology, Biology, leh adangdangte ahi.

Athumna ah Engineering lam ahi. Engineeirng ichi chiengin ithei dîng uh pên ahileh , Science lam atheina zousie tengteng kizang in vânnuoi a mite nopsahna, hauna leh khantouna dînga kizang khu ‘Engineering’ akichi hi.

Gêntêna in lei kidaw pên enta lei engineerte ngaituodoh ichi uhhi ahima hi, hinaleh science lam a dân(law) leh theinate ngineerte khutlâi zah banga ahing zah
chieng uh a lei khat hing kidawthei ahi.Lampi zong khuchi mabangin abawlthei uh hi.Innte leh machinete ,garite, leh deihuoi namkimte science dânte(lawte) zang in amaute’n asiem uh hi.

Alina ah Zatou(doctor) la enkiata lei amaute’n zong science la a pilna leh lawte azang uh a zatui-zahate damloute tung ah a pie uh hi.Tuaziehin,amaute pên damloute engineerte chilei I khiel sih dîng uh hi.

Angana ah Commerce lam ah Mathematics zang in sum leh pâite peina leh lutna a kisuidohthei hi. Bank(sumbûh) la a nasepna ah a kûl mama hi. Tam atung a zousie pên P.U. passit (vuon) jou chienga kizilthei ahi.

Arts zilte adîngin kumpi in ha khat in dk.100 bang Tribal Welfare Department apan in ape let uh hi.Science zilte adîngin zong tamza bep khat kumpi in apie hi. Hinanleh, engineerte leh doctorte zilte dîngin kumpi in ha khat in dk.200 tuom in a pelet hi. Tribalte adîngin lâibu athawn in in ahawm u’a, sângnâupangte’n a jaw chiengun college library ah a pelut kia let uh hi. Khuchi in baitahin B.E.,M.B.B.S. leh siemna dangte nuomtahin ajouthei uh hi.Zawng in, ngâu ing chi sih un u leh nâute aw na kukal a lâisim na thada sih leh lampi abaitah a om hi.Kukalna apoimaw hi.Khuleh giena leh opna mun college hostel tampi a om a, a op man atawm atwam ahi.Na schloarship sânteng toh zong na kiningching maithei ahi,na zah siem pouleh na masawn zêl dîng uh hi.

Tulâi i gam sung Manipur ah lâisimna lam ah kei thei dân a sim tah pên khat ahielh Diploma(Polytechnic),Takyel phâi ah a om hi. Branch lahlah ah civil adeihuoi pên hi.Naspena civil branch toh amu bai pên hi.

Course pen kum 3ahi. Matric passit jou a pan in akipeithei ahi.H.S.L.C ah 45% science subjectteng ah angâi hi.Hostel opna dîng. lâibute library ah kimuthei, scholarship dk.130 tuom hakhat in na jaw jaw leh Section officer(SO) ah na lut thei pai dîng hi.Law(salary) dk.1900 hakhat in na mu dîng hi.Tutu’n Marcus Mângkhankhâi in asim lâitah ahi.Ama avângphat a chim adam leh kumthum leh akim chienginleh SO ákîta dîng hi.Tulâi B.A.,M.A. simsim sângin job-oriented lam ah i ta inâute pui lei ahoizaw sih dim?. B.A., M.A. te lâisiem lou ka china ahisih hi.B.A. M.A.te zong akukal uh leh I.A.S,I.P.S leh adangdang kâithei veve uh hi.

Ka gên nuom khawh tinten pên ahileh ei Zo te atângpi in enta lei a têngla a piengla na i hi zieh uh a lâisimna la a zong i hun I lawm bep chia ka hing gên leh theisah ahibou hi.

Tanu neite in zong kei tanu zong nurse suoh teitei leh chi in hatang pet in pang chiet va ui.,U leh nâute aw.Khuchileh ,i nam hing khangtou dîng a, i hâusa d6ing uh a mite’n zong ei zatât athei dîng uh hi.Tapa neite in zong ka ta zong engineer amah ahilouleh doctor amah ka suohsah teitei na dîng chi in Pasien suong kawmin pang chiet va ui,u leh nâute aw.

Pilna dîngin thungetna i nei zing uh apoimaw mama hi.Lâisiengthou sung aom thupil alien 9; adawng khat apatin asagi tan simsuh lei chientah in imu dîng uh hi. ana ngâi un hoitah in .Solomon lêngpa in hichi in thumna anei a theitheina akipie hi, Wisdom 7:7,8 ‘Pasien kûng ah ka ngên a pilna ka tung ah ahing tung hi.’

Ama pilna pên alêngtouna leh ama gam sângin angâipoimaw zawhi.Hâusatna toh atê ngam sih hi.Dawng 10na ah enkia lachin (simdîng) Pilna ichi leh lâisiemna ,Pasien gînna, chihna, lungnopna chiteng ahimai hi.

Tamza in ngaphot vâng genkhiel a op leh ngâidam thuhoi a op leh, Pasien in ei guolzawl chiet tahên.

Zo ngeina tawndan | Zo customs

THUPATNA

Minam khat I hi nâhleh zui ding ngaina kinei ciet hi. Leitung ah minam zui in hamnam (6000) vâl om kici hi. Minam zui in ‘NGAINA le HÂM’ kinei ciet hi. Kawlgam sung minam(135) a omna sungah ei “Zo” te zong namkhat akihal I hihi. Minam khat I hi mabangin ‘HÂM le NGAINA’ zong atuom in I nei hi. Tua ngainate aneng atawng in giel vai cilei tam mama ding ahiziehin anamnam in a min I guol ding hi. Akitel joulou dîngte atomnou in gêncienna toh I giel ding hi.

BIEHNA

Zote pen “Pusa bie’ I hihi aci pawlkhat om a, pawlkhatte in ‘Dawi bie’ I hihi aci zong om hi. Tam thu toh kizui in enlei Zote in dawai nam ni I omsah hi. Khatpen ei siem dawi hi a,khatpen ei bawlsie,ei bawlsethei dawi(dawi gilou) ahi hi.

Tuaziehin biehna piehzie zong atuomtuoh ahihi. Innsung biehpiehna ah ei sime dawite tungah damna leh thupha kingen hi. Ei siem Pusa nam tampi a om a tuate lahah(a) Gulpivom siemte (b)Pheisam siemte pen leitung neisa lamah hauthei mama hi. (c) Thapuongte siemte pen sa namkim man thei hi chi’n na ki-um hi. Ahivangin I nat isat ,I genthei ciengin ‘dawi giloute’n ei mat ahi’ ci’n gamlam biehna kinei zel hi. Tuapen thupha ngetna hilou in I dam na dînga kitatna ahizaw hi.

Innsung ‘Pusa biehna’ I nei ciengin, “ Ka Pusa ka Pa sa,ka Pasien ,Ka lungzei na tai in” ci’n phui kisam hi. Tua ahiziehin in ei ‘Zo’ te pen ‘Pusa’ I bieh banah ei siem Pasien leh ei siem dawi akibeton let ahihi. Phuiteng akisam ciengin:-

Pasien min - Khovâh
Dawi min - Khozîng, Lungzei, Lungzai ci kammalte ana zang uhhi.

Tua ahiziehin 'Zo'te pen Pasien leh Lungzei toh kop a ‘Pusa’ abetonte ahi uhhi. Biehpiehna ah abulpi in ‘Innsung’ biehna leh ‘Gamlam’ bioehna ci namni in akikhen hi.

INNSUNG BIEHNA

Pasien,dawi cite masuon a thupha akinget ciengin innsung ‘SÛTPI’ zungah thupha ngen in biehpiehna kibawl hi. Biehpiehna a kizang ganhingte ahileh; (1)ÂH (2)Voh (3)Siel ci bang ahi. Amasa in a toh akithoi masa a,adam sih leh voh,siel ci bangin akithoi hi. Siel min kilawna sungah bawng,kêl,lawi cite zong siel tângin akizangthei hi.

Tua hi a innsunglam toh kisai kithoina in Pasien Pu hlagâu Pa hlagâu(Pusa-Pasa) tungtawn a Pasien leh dawi pomton a biehna ahihi.

(b)GAMLAM BIEHNA

1.Gampi dawi veite pen amgawp,alei hâigawp thei a,voh khat toh siempupa in thhoi leh damthei hi.

2.Gamtang dawi: Gamtang daw veite pen cithuo,ciliep in âi-am uhhi. Âh panin ui,voh te zang in kithoi leh damthei hi.

3.Hisia-Gamnu veite: Anumeina pei mânlou a atâi na numeite ahi. Âh,ui,voh cibang zang in kithoi a damthei ahi. Loukhate(loupa khâ) zing kuizang thei zel hi.

4.Kâusie kêngkhaw veite: Luo,sungthol in adîp na hi. Âh,uivoh toh kithoi leh damthei hi.

5. Singdawi veite: Mit, khut leh kêng pumpi tung khatpoupou ah hima pieng hi.Singsie mat akici a,asingkung I thei leh aphung in akikal mang a tuachi’n adamthei hi.

6.Tuidawi veite: Aci tung hlitol in asithu kâi hi. Âh,ui,voh toh kithoi in damthei hi.

7.Bângtung dawi veite: A gilpuoh in a gong(a tawl) ah si pawt hi.Uipi vom,uitang vom khatpoupou toh kithoi leh damthei hi.

8.Bum leh Âi dawi veite: A nâhtang na,agilpuoh in agong(atawl) ah si pei hi. Akithoina ah ganhing nam tampi kizangthei hi. Âh,ui,voh,kêl tamteng kizang thei a,aphuiteng atuom vilvel zangin ‘Bum’ kileh a damthei hi.

9.Khongai dawi veite: Alungzuong,alutangna alungvai abilbing thei hi. Â,ui,voh toh kithoi in damthei hi.

10.Mitsie dawi veite: Amittang san in na hi. Siempupa in ‘Biciem’ leh tui toh thoi in damthei hi.

11.Suongbuoh dawi veite: A cithuo,a lutang na, a salah na in a phei gol hi. Suongtum sawm pan zakhat cieng khawm in siempupa in thoi leh damthei hi.

12.Silbu dawi veite: Agil na acilphuon buo,adîp na, athahui kisat in dinpua thei hi. Siemgat na ciem neu(4) leh bizam(20) toh kithoithei hi.

Ciem khat ah bizam ngat agawm dînga, mîmkhâu, mîmvom, mimkâng toh khî in siempupa in thoi leh damthei hi.

13.Ciempi dawi or Silbupi dawi veite: Agil na in kisân,kipêh hi. Siempupa phuisamna tui sungah ciempi toh kitawh suh a,ciem dawn a tui hli(hi) tâhsuh pen akam ah tussah in kivalsah hi.

14.Lungmul dawi veite: Lungmul sutna nuasang nasie in anat leh siempupa’n ama phuiteng toh phit leh damthei hi.

15.Gilnaa damtheiloute: Gilna damtheiloute simepupa’n sîngkê hlâiguoi in phit in phuisam leh damthei hi.

6.Suikap dawi veite: Acilah thahgawp,pawmgawp in phûm hi. Huonminsa bâlke thum leh ciengkang lom thum kipuo a suikung khatpoupou zungah meitaw in,bâl em bawlsol a,”Pute pite ne vuoh.Singlom thum hingpuoh ing e,ei damsah uou” ciin damna kingên hi.

17.Gun dawi,Guolkhen veite: Alungzuong mogawp,âi-am,mottâi thei hi. Dawi lawmnei kicite ahi. Â,voh,uitang te toh kithoi hi. Tâusan kiviel a akhut veilam ah kibulsah in guolkhen dawi kithoi hi.

18.Liemma gullutte: Mapi mutna kici hi. Gultuh ,khuoide,mom-âi pête pen siempute’n phuiteng toh mutthei hi.Siempute a op sih leh numeite ‘Pasal neitâh’ kinupieh a, pasalte ‘ Numeite neitâh’ kinoi pieh in dam hi.

19.Gampi thoina: Gampi thoina ah mâitâm kibawl a van tampi kizang hi.

20.Âisânna:

(i)Lawm toh kisai(Zi ding,pasal ding) âisânnate(a)Sikhâina (b)Deituoh sânna (c)Zatêp sânna (d)Vanni sânna(e) Muol-âi sânna (f)Khuongbâi(khuombâi)kêng sânnate kizang hi.

(ii)Cidamloute toh kisai âisânna

(a)Singhal sânna (b)Âtui sânna(c)Âkêng sânna (d)Teilam sânna(e)Tuta(tutang) sânna
Atunga teng pen mi tampi thei zaw deu teng ahi a, adang tampi a omlâi hi.

KITÊNNA:

Ei ‘Zo’ te pen pi leh pu ,neita thupi sahte I hi ziehun atam pen in anei a bangin kinunna(kitênna) kinei thei hi.

Zo ngaina ah ‘Neita’ te kitêng hi a, ngâhnu tangval thukim sih nanleh nu-le-pa,pei le pute thukimna toh kigawm a,kidei sih phiel lezong nu lepa,pileup zatâhna toh thukimang in omton a,ta leh nau nei in vuoi dongin kitul in ‘kivuoi khum vadoi sâm hi.

1.KIKHÂM KHOLNA

Neita(ni nuazuite) akitên masangin kikhâm kholna zu-um(zuthawl) kipie hi. Pute kungah zubêl khonei khat sum in, ‘Natanu vuh ang khâm hi u ng’ kici hhi.(Ani in anaunu a khâm hi.) Hun asah hunhun ciengin kilathei hi.

2.MOU LÂHNA

Pasal lampan tulpipa zaw leh sasempa(bê),tnu tâpen zawpi in mou vakila hi. Tuani in pute in muonlana aneileh kamciem(thuciem) adei bangin pesah thei hi.Gêntêna in: Nag khul uhleh sielpui khat ahisih leh sum tuaza ci bang in thuciem bawlthei hi. Mou lâh zaw ciengin pute in innlam suisa ci in voh agaw uhhi.

3.MAN SUN HUN

Man sunhun ding pen pute ni ciem hun leh tute lampan a lemtân hun hitehi hi. Pute kiging khol ding hi. Man sun ni ciengin pute in ‘tunsa’ agaw kia hi.Tute in,’man’ ding kiging khol ding a pute nget zaza apieh kul uhhi.

4.MOUKEN(MOKEN)

Pute lampan in atanu uh aken dîng uh vante lah ah anei ateng pêllou in kihal dîng hi.

1)Tunsa,sahou(saho)
2)Sêukhat(sahou puohna hipai hi)
3)Sabengsîn(puonzâl khat)
4)Puonken(puonzâl khat)
5)Tu khat
6)Heipi khat

NÂU MINPHUONA

Nâusên suoh a alâigui kitanzaw ciengin dawi in ei lâhpieh khava ci in ‘zu-êh’ ciin amin akipe masa hi. Nâusuoni ma in ‘âdia’ ciin âlui khat akigou a ânêl aki-awsah hi. Nâumin phuo hun dîng pen amin nga dîngte deina leh hunlem om bangin kiphuo thei hi.

Tapa masapente pasal I pa tanu masa pen te pasal I nu kipie a,abanah zilamte kipie hi. Sunghpa leh sunghnu ci bangin min kipie hi. Ei Zote pen ta pasal min toh khang kisimte I hizieh un min phuo dîng pen kithupisah mama hi.
Minvaw ciengin apu apite nasep,hâtna leh minthanna zui in ,ton leh ai galmat samatte zui in min kila kiphuo hi.

GAMLUOVAI(INHERITANCE)

Zo ngaina ah ta pasal ‘tâzaw’ in gamluo hi. Tuamabangin, ta pasal tâzawte in nu-le-pate avâ dîng hi. Tapa neioute asanggam tâpen tapa in gamluo hi.A un^au sungah aluothei dîng a op sihleh abânbân in akinâi penpen kisui a tuapa in kiluosah hi.

Gamluo I ci ciengin I hu ipa neisa zosie(zousie,jousie) ‘gamh’ ahisihleh ‘gougil’ kici ahi. Unâu sungah ‘tâzaw’ pente in gougil(gamh)te anga mabangin nu-lepate avâ dîng tualeh avui dîng hi.


Source: AD 2000 ZO MAGAZINE Published by ZO BAPTIST ASSOCIATION, HEADQUARTERS, KALAYMYO DATED MARCH 2001

MU pull-out crisis, CM tells ST students not to take hasty decision

By Our Staff Reporter

IMPHAL, Feb 29: Maintaining that the demands of All Tribal Students’ Union, Manipur (ATSUM) and Manipur University Tribal Students’ Union (MUTSU) are genuine , Chief Minister O Ibobi Singh today informed that Assembly that the State Government wou-ld be taking up the matter with the Human Resource Development Ministry and the Prime Minister.

During the course of discussion on the Demands Grant in the Assembly today, MLA VA Hangkhalian and MLA Awangbow Newmai raised the issue pointing out the demand of ATSUM and MUTSU has become a serious issue.

In case of withdrawal of all the tribal students, the academic atmosphere and activities of the Manipur University would be affected and created a very big problem, the two MLAs said, drawing the attention of the House on the ongoing impasse.

In his response, leader of the House Chief Minister O Ibobi Singh noted that after the conversion of Manipur University into a Central University, the State Government could not interfere in the affairs of the University.

Nonetheless, apart from implementing the hundred point roster programme , the State Government has been exerting pressures on the Central Government in connection with the demands of the student bodies. However, the Central Govern- ment has insisted that the reservation policy should be on all India pattern.

Not only the demands of the student bodies, but also on other important issues, it is essential to sit together along with all the MLAs of the Hills to discuss the matter and put pressures on the Central Government collectively for amending the Manipur University Act, the Chief Minister said.

If necessary, a delegation of the MLAs from the hill districts of Manipur can be send to the Centre to take up this issue with the Prime Minister as well as with the Human Resource Development Ministry, the Chief Minister observed, while appealing to all the tribal students not to take a hasty decision on pulling out from the University.

RJD wants NIT at Gadailong

IMPHAL, Feb 29: The RJD Tamenglong District Council has appealed to the SPF Government to established the National Institute of Technology (NIT) at a suitable place in Tamenglong district .

A press release issued by the RJD Tamenglong District Council Thomas Pamei suggested that the NIT may be set up at Gadailong at the outskirts of Tamenglong district Hqs.
Regarding the District Council elections, Thomas Pamei asserted that the polls should be held according to the fixed schedule.

The Sangai Express

Indian Union Budget 2008-2009

Contents

> Key to Budget
> Budget Highlights
> Budget Speech
> Budget at a Glance
> Annual Financial Statement
> Finance Bill
> Memorandum
> Receipt Budget
> Expenditure Budget
> Customs & Central Excise
> Implementation of Budget Announcements
> The Macro Economic Framework Statement
> The Medium Term Fiscal Policy Statement
> The Fiscal Policy Strategy Statement


Source: http://indiabudget.nic.in/ub2008-09/ubmain.htm

10 golden rules to become rich!

Once you decide to put your money to work to build long-term wealth, you have to decide, not whether to take risk, but what kind of risk you wish to take. Here are 10 investing rules that can make you rich:

1. There's no escaping risk

Once you decide to put your money to work to build long-term wealth, you have to decide, not whether to take risk, but what kind of risk you wish to take.

Yes, money in a savings account is dollar-safe, but those safe dollars are apt to be substantially eroded by inflation, a risk that almost guarantees you will fail to reach your wealth goals.

And yes, money in the stock market is very risky over the short-term, but, if well-diversified, should provide remarkable growth with a high degree of consistency over the long term.

2. Buy right and hold tight

The most critical decision you face is arriving at the proper allocation of assets in your investment portfolio -- stocks for growth of capital and growth of income, bonds for conservation of capital and current income.

Once you get your balance right, then just hold tight, no matter how high a greedy stock market flies, nor how low a frightened market plunges. Change the allocation only as your investment profile changes. Begin by considering a 50/50 stock/bond-cash balance, then raise the stock allocation if:

You have many years remaining to accumulate wealth.
The amount of capital you have at stake is modest.
You don't have much need for current income from your investments.
You have the courage to ride out the stock market booms and busts with reasonable equanimity.
As these factors are reversed, reduce the 50 per cent stock allocation accordingly.

3. Time is your friend, impulse your enemy

Think long term, and don't allow transitory changes in stock prices to alter your investment program. There is a lot of noise in the daily volatility of the stock market, which too often is 'a tale told by an idiot, full of sound and fury, signifying nothing'.

Stocks may remain overvalued, or undervalued, for years. Realize that one of the greatest sins of investing is to be captured by the siren song of the market, luring you into buying stocks when they are soaring and selling when they are plunging.

Impulse is your enemy. Why? Because market timing is impossible. Even if you turn out to be right when you sold stocks just before a decline (a rare occurrence!), where on earth would you ever get the insight that tells you the right time to get back in? One correct decision is tough enough. Two correct decisions are nigh on impossible.

Time is your friend. If, over the next 25 years, stocks produce a 10% return and a savings account produces a 5% return, $10,000 would grow to $108,000 in stocks vs. $34,000 in savings. (After 3% inflation, $54,000 vs $16,000). Give yourself all the time you can.

4. Realistic expectations: the bagel and the doughnut

These two different kinds of baked goods symbolize the two distinctively different elements of stock market returns.

It is hardly farfetched to consider that investment return -- dividend yields and earnings growth -- is the bagel of the stock market, for the investment return on stocks reflects their underlying character: nutritious, crusty and hard-boiled.

By the same token, speculative return -- wrought by any change in the price that investors are willing to pay for each dollar of earnings -- is the spongy doughnut of the market, reflecting changing public opinion about stock valuations, from the soft sweetness of optimism to the acid sourness of pessimism.

The substantive bagel-like economics of investing are almost inevitably productive, but the flaky, doughnut-like emotions of investors are anything but steady -- sometimes productive, sometimes counterproductive.

In the long run, it is investment return that rules the day. In the past 40 years, the speculative return on US stocks has been zero, with the annual investment return of 11.2% precisely equal to the stock market's total return of 11.2% per year.

But in the first 20 of those years, investors were sour on the economy's prospects, and a tumbling price-earnings ratio provided a speculative return of minus 4.6% per year, reducing the nutritious annual investment return of 12.1% to a market return of just 7.5%. From 1981 to 2001, however, the outlook sweetened, and a soaring P/E ratio produced a sugary 5% speculative boost to the investment return of 10.3%.

Result: The market return leaped to 15.3% -- double the return of the prior two decades.

The lesson: Enjoy the bagel's healthy nutrients, and don't count on the doughnut's sweetness to enhance them.

5. Why look for the needle in the haystack? Buy the haystack!

Experience confirms that buying the right stocks, betting on the right investment style, and picking the right money manager -- in each case, in advance -- is like looking for a needle in a haystack.

Investing in equities entails four risks: stock risk, style risk, manager risk, and market risk. The first three of these risks can easily be eliminated, simply by owning the entire stock market -- owning the haystack, as it were -- and holding it forever.

Owning the entire stock market is the ultimate diversifier. If you can't find the needle, buy the haystack.

6. Minimize the croupier's take

The resemblance of the stock market to the casino is not far-fetched. Yes, the stock market is a positive-sum game and the gambling casino is a zero-sum game . . . but only before the costs of playing each game are deducted. After the heavy costs of financial intermediaries (commissions, management fees, taxes, etc.) are deducted, beating the stock market is inevitably a loser's game. Just as, after the croupiers' wide rake descends, beating the casino is inevitably a loser's game. All investors as a group must earn the market's return before costs, and lose to the market after costs, and by the exact amount of those costs.

Your greatest chance of earning the market's return, therefore, is to reduce the croupiers' take to the bare-bones minimum. When you read about stock market returns, realize that the financial markets are not for sale, except at a high price.

The difference is crucial. If the market's return is 10% before costs, and intermediation costs are approximately 2%, then investors earn 8%. Compounded over 50 years, 8% takes $10,000 to $469,000. But at 10%, the final value leaps to $1,170,000 -- nearly three times as much . . . just by eliminating the croupier's take.

7. Beware of fighting the last war

Too many investors -- individuals and institutions alike -- are constantly making investment decisions based on the lessons of the recent, or even the extended, past. They seek technology stocks after they have emerged victorious from the last war; they worry about inflation after it becomes the accepted bogeyman, they buy bonds after the stock market has plunged.

You should not ignore the past, but neither should you assume that a particular cyclical trend will last forever. None does. Just because some investors insist on 'fighting the last war,' you don't need to do so yourself. It doesn't work for very long.

8. Sir Isaac Newton's revenge on Wall Street -- return to the mean

Through all history, investments have been subject to a sort of law of gravity: What goes up must go down, and, oddly enough, what goes down must go up. Not always of course (companies that die rarely live again), and not necessarily in the absolute sense, but relative to the overall market norm.

For example, stock market returns that substantially exceed the investment returns generated by earnings and dividends during one period tend to revert and fall well short of that norm during the next period. Like a pendulum, stock prices swing far above their underlying values, only to swing back to fair value and then far below it.

Another example: From the start of 1997 through March 2000, Nasdaq stocks (+230%) soared past NYSE-listed stocks (+20%), only to come to a screeching halt. During the subsequent year, Nasdaq stocks lost 67% of their value, while NYSE stocks lost just 7%, reverting to the original market value relationship (about one to five) between the so-called 'new economy' and the 'old economy.'

Reversion to the mean is found everywhere in the financial jungle, for the mean is a powerful magnet that, in the long run, finally draws everything back to it.

9. The hedgehog bests the fox

The Greek philosopher Archilochus tells us, 'The fox knows many things, but the hedgehog knows one great thing.' The fox -- artful, sly, and astute -- represents the financial institution that knows many things about complex markets and sophisticated marketing.

The hedgehog -- whose sharp spines give it almost impregnable armour when it curls into a ball -- is the financial institution that knows only one great thing: long-term investment success is based on simplicity.

The wily foxes of the financial world justify their existence by propagating the notion that an investor can survive only with the benefit of their artful knowledge and expertise. Such assistance, alas, does not come cheap, and the costs it entails tend to consume more value-added performance than even the most cunning of foxes can provide.

Result: The annual returns earned for investors by financial intermediaries such as mutual funds have averaged less than 80% of the stock market's annual return.

The hedgehog, on the other hand, knows that the truly great investment strategy succeeds, not because of its complexity or cleverness, but because of its simplicity and low cost. The hedgehog diversifies broadly, buys and holds, and keeps expenses to the bare-bones minimum.

The ultimate hedgehog: The all-market index fund, operated at minimal cost and with minimal portfolio turnover, virtually guarantees nearly 100% of the market's return to the investor.

In the field of investment management, foxes come and go, but hedgehogs are forever.

10. Stay the course: the secret of investing is that there is no secret

When you consider these previous nine rules, realize that they are about neither magic and legerdemain, nor about forecasting the unforecastable, nor about betting at long and ultimately unsurmountable odds, nor about learning some great secret of successful investing.

In fact, there is no great secret, only the majesty of simplicity. These rules are about elementary arithmetic, about fundamental and unarguable principles, and about that most uncommon of all attributes, common sense.

Owning the entire stock market through an index fund -- all the while balancing your portfolio with an appropriate allocation to an all bond market index fund -- with its cost-efficiency, its tax-efficiency, and its assurance of earning for you the market's return, is by definition a winning strategy.

But if only you follow one final rule for successful investing, perhaps the most important principle of all investment wisdom: Stay the course!

[Excerpt from Investing Rules from the Masters by John C. Bogle, a doyen of the American mutual fund industry who was designated by Fortune magazine as one of US investment industry's four 'Giants of the 20th Century.']

Published by http://www.visionbooksindia.com/


(C ) All rights reserved.


Source: http://in.rediff.com/money/2008/feb/21perfin.htm

More attacks on Christians in Madhya Pradesh

22nd February 2008:

Christian participating in a lent meeting were attacked in the Kosmi area of Balaghat district of MP by Bajrang Dal people who then dragged Christians to the police station to lodge an FIR against them.

The Bajrang Dal people attacked without provocation and they were constantly shouting, "Dharmantaran Band Karo." (Stop Conversions).

Mr. Sunil Marawi and Brother Tom George from Kerala are the ones who have suffered physical injuries the most.

The police took complaints from both the parties and FIR's were lodged the next day but no one has been arrested till now.

24th February 2008

Masihi Mandir Church in Chawni area Indore was vandalized by a group of around 125 RSS people who kept shouting "Jo Hindu hit ki baat karega woh desh par raj karega." (The one who will talk of Hindu favor will rule India).

Since the Church was not having any service that time and was locked they damage though extensive did not include any human casualties apart from one Christian boy who was roughed up by 5 Hindutva goons.

The police has arrested 7 people so far.

The Masihi Mandir Church is under litigation for some time now with 4 parties laying claim to the property of the Church. Pray that this incident will unite them and they see sense in standing together at this time.

In another incident in MP, Father Joseph Kappilparampil from Ujjain diocese was arrested following complaint from the students and was allegedly beaten up by a mob.

HE is heading the AMBODIYA parish, under which the Sanjeevan girls hostel at Ujjain is also being run.

He was released on bail on February 14th after his lawyer argued that the charges did not warrant remand.


Pastor Yashwant Paul granted bail

Pastor Yashwant Paul of Samarpan Ministries in Ghaziabad has just received his bail from the High Court of Allahabad in Uttar Pradesh, India.

Rev. Yashwant Paul has been in jail since January 21st on false charges of fraud in a case that has been going on for several years. There has been threats of arrest against his wife Monica also, but she has been safe for the time being.

Since there is no clause of an Anticipatory Bail in the state of Uttar Pradesh, it makes matters very complicated for innocent victims of false cases.

The bail was granted yesterday but the bail papers have not yet arrived and since the court is closed tomorrow because of a public holiday, Pastor Yashwant will be home either day after tomorrow or latest by Saturday this week.

God performed a miracle in a way that his file moved quickly than anticipated in the High Court.

The family is grateful for your prayers and concern. Please do continue to pray for Sister Monica's bail as well. The going gets really tough for them as the children are having examinations as well.

Pastor Yashwant needs to be prayed specifically for, that he may not lose his confidence in God and that he would return from the jail, stronger for the Lord and determined for his work in India.

More Details..

Arrested Pastor waits for bail

Yashwant Paul an independent Pastor was arrested in Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh on January 21st on charges of 'fraudulently trying 'to convert a person to Christianity with false promises of employment.

The police has charged Pastor Paul with charges of fraud with reference to a case registered against him earlier in 2004.

The Pastor's wife Mrs. Monica Paul is also named as co-accused in the case Under the Sections 420 and 407 of the Indian Penal Code.

The complainant, Mr. Ramesh Chand has accused Rev. Paul and his wife of having paid to him a sum of Rs. 20,000/- and for promising him a job if he converted to Christianity. However, Rev. Paul and his wife
have vehemently denied the charges.

Rev. Paul is currently lodged in the District Jail, Ghaziabad, UP, after his bail plea was rejected by the magistrate and the Sessions court. He will, after 14 days appeal before the High Court for bail.

Please pray for him, his wife and his children as they go through this trying time.


For More Christian Persecutions in India: http://christianpersecutionindia.blogspot.com/

Indian Budget 2008 Live Updates

Central sales tax cut from 3% to 2%

Govt withdraws banking transaction tax
Revenue implication of Indirect taxation to be 5900 cr
Direct taxation changes to be revenue neutral
Levy on STT only on option premiums
Commodities transaction tax introduced like STT
Short term capital gains to be taxed at 15%
5 year tax holiday to 2,3& 4 star hotels in UNESCO declared heritage site areas
5 year tax holiday for hospitals especially in tier 2 and tier 3 cities
No change in surcharge of corporate tax

For income upto Rs 1,50,000 tax liability will be nil, between Rs 1,50,000 and Rs 3,00,000 tax

liability will be 10% , from 3 lakh to 5 lakh tax liability will be 20%, from 5 lakh upwards it will be 30%
Senior citizens threshold tax limit increased from Rs 1,95,000 to Rs 2,25,000

Threshold tax exemption limit increased from Rs 1,45,000 to Rs 1,80,000 for women

Threshold limit of tax exemption increased from Rs 1,10,000 to Rs 1,50,000 for men

Filter and non-filter cigarettes to be brought at par

29 Feb, 2008, 1150 hrs IST,

Money changers and people running gains of chance and tour operators to be brought under service tax net

29 Feb, 2008, 1150 hrs IST,


Two wheelers to cost less, excise duty reduced by 10%

29 Feb, 2008, 1150 hrs IST,


Excise duty on pharma goods reduced to 8%

29 Feb, 2008, 1150 hrs IST,


Excise on packaged softwares to lower from 8% to 12%

29 Feb, 2008, 1150 hrs IST,


Bulk Cement to attract 400 per metric tonnes or 14% at adveloram, whichever is higher

29 Feb, 2008, 1150 hrs IST,


No excise duty on refrigerating equipments

29 Feb, 2008, 1150 hrs IST,


Anti-Aids drug exempted from excise duty

29 Feb, 2008, 1150 hrs IST,


Excise duty on small cars reduced from 16% to 12%
22 Sainik schools get Rs 44 crore
29 Feb, 2008, 1144 hrs IST,
300 more ITIs to be upgraded with an investment of Rs 750 cr

29 Feb, 2008, 1144 hrs IST,


PAN to be sole identification in securities market

29 Feb, 2008, 1144 hrs IST,


Exchange traded forex, rate derivative market to be launched

29 Feb, 2008, 1144 hrs IST,


Rs 450 crore provision for textile parks

29 Feb, 2008, 1144 hrs IST,


Coal regulator to be established

29 Feb, 2008, 1144 hrs IST,


Requirement of PAN extended to all financial transactions

29 Feb, 2008, 1144 hrs IST,


SIDBI gets 2 funds of Rs 2,000 cr

29 Feb, 2008, 1143 hrs IST,


NABARD gets Rs 5,000 crore fund for refinancing

29 Feb, 2008, 1143 hrs IST,


National housing bank gets Rs 1,200 cr for refinancing

29 Feb, 2008, 1135 hrs IST,
Schedule Commercial Banks farm credit 75%

29 Feb, 2008, 1128 hrs IST,


Micro irrigation scheme gets Rs 500 cr to cover 4,00,000 additional hectares

29 Feb, 2008, 1127 hrs IST,


Agriculture share in total investment up from 10.2% in 2003-04 to 16% during the 11th Plan

29 Feb, 2008, 1127 hrs IST,


Agri credit target to be Rs 2,80,000 cr for 2008-09

29 Feb, 2008, 1127 hrs IST,


LIC to cover all woman SHGs linked to the bank

29 Feb, 2008, 1127 hrs IST,


Mobilisation of additional resources of Rs 10,000 cr as planned capex under Plan-B

29 Feb, 2008, 1127 hrs IST,


Allocation for ministry of minorities doubled to Rs 1,000 cr

29 Feb, 2008, 1126 hrs IST,


Schemes for woman to get Rs 1,460 cr this fiscal

29 Feb, 2008, 1122 hrs IST,


Child related schemes to get Rs 33,434 cr

29 Feb, 2008, 1122 hrs IST,

Haryana, Chandigarh to introduce smart card based delivery system under PDS

29 Feb, 2008, 1145 hrs IST,


22 Sainik schools get Rs 44 crore

29 Feb, 2008, 1144 hrs IST,


300 more ITIs to be upgraded with an investment of Rs 750 cr

29 Feb, 2008, 1144 hrs IST,


PAN to be sole identification in securities market

29 Feb, 2008, 1144 hrs IST,


Exchange traded forex, rate derivative market to be launched

29 Feb, 2008, 1144 hrs IST,


Rs 450 crore provision for textile parks

29 Feb, 2008, 1144 hrs IST,


Coal regulator to be established

29 Feb, 2008, 1144 hrs IST,


Requirement of PAN extended to all financial transactions

29 Feb, 2008, 1144 hrs IST,


SIDBI gets 2 funds of Rs 2,000 cr

29 Feb, 2008, 1143 hrs IST,
States urged to open bidding for 5 more ultra mega power projects

29 Feb, 2008, 1135 hrs IST,


All 30 integrated textile parks approved

29 Feb, 2008, 1135 hrs IST,


Rs 340 cr insurance scheme to cover 17 lakh farmers and weavers

29 Feb, 2008, 1135 hrs IST,


SITP gets Rs 450 crore

29 Feb, 2008, 1135 hrs IST,


Rs 275 cr earmarked for state data centres

29 Feb, 2008, 1135 hrs IST,


NHDP allocation up from Rs 10,866 cr to Rs 12,966 cr

29 Feb, 2008, 1135 hrs IST,


Move towards nutrient-based fertiliser subsidy stressed

29 Feb, 2008, 1135 hrs IST,


National fund for transmission and distribution reforms for power sector

29 Feb, 2008, 1134 hrs IST,


FDI in Apr-Dec at $12.7 billion, FII inflow over $18 billion

29 Feb, 2008, 1134 hrs IST,
PNB says banks to be reimbursed accordingly
29 Feb, 2008, 1134 hrs IST,
OTS to cost govt Rs 10,000 cr

29 Feb, 2008, 1134 hrs IST,


Farmer loan waiver to cost govt Rs 50,000 cr

29 Feb, 2008, 1134 hrs IST,


Overdue agri loans amount to Rs 50,000 cr under the waiver and 10,000 cr under the OTS

29 Feb, 2008, 1133 hrs IST,


3 cr small and marginal farmers and 1 cr other farmers to be covered under the waiver and one time settlement scheme

29 Feb, 2008, 1132 hrs IST,


Implementation of waiver to be completed by June 2008

29 Feb, 2008, 1132 hrs IST,


Farmers eligible for fresh agri loans post the waiver or one time settlement

29 Feb, 2008, 1132 hrs IST,


Agri loans restructured in 2004-06 under special packages to be waived

29 Feb, 2008, 1131 hrs IST,


One time settlement agreement offered to other farmers with loans overdue on Dec 31, 2007 with a 25% discount

29 Feb, 2008, 1130 hrs IST,


Loan waiver amounts to 4% of total bank loans

29 Feb, 2008, 1130 hrs IST,

Marginal farmers holding 1 hectare land and small farmers holding upto 2 hectares of land to be waived

29 Feb, 2008, 1129 hrs IST,


Agri loans disbursed by rural banks, RRBs and Cooperative banks before March 2007 and overdue on Dec 2007 waived

29 Feb, 2008, 1128 hrs IST,


Debt waiver scheme and relief to small and marginal farmers

29 Feb, 2008, 1128 hrs IST,


Special purpose tea fund gets Rs 40 cr

29 Feb, 2008, 1128 hrs IST,


National Agri Insurance scheme get Rs 640 cr

29 Feb, 2008, 1128 hrs IST,


Tea Research association gets Rs 20 cr

29 Feb, 2008, 1128 hrs IST,


500 soil testing labs to be set up in 11th plan, govt to give 1 time budgetary assistance of Rs 75 cr to agri ministry for setting up mobile soil testing facilities

29 Feb, 2008, 1128 hrs IST,


National Horticulture Mission to get Rs 1,100 cr

29 Feb, 2008, 1128 hrs IST,


Govt sets up irrigation and water resource finance corp with an initial corpus of Rs 100 cr

29 Feb, 2008, 1128 hrs IST,

500 soil testing labs to be set up in 11th plan, govt to give 1 time budgetary assistance of Rs 75 cr to agri ministry for setting up mobile soil testing facilities
29 Feb, 2008, 1128 hrs IST,
National Horticulture Mission to get Rs 1,100 cr

29 Feb, 2008, 1128 hrs IST,


Govt sets up irrigation and water resource finance corp with an initial corpus of Rs 100 cr

29 Feb, 2008, 1128 hrs IST,


Schedule Commercial Banks farm credit 75%

29 Feb, 2008, 1128 hrs IST,


Micro irrigation scheme gets Rs 500 cr to cover 4,00,000 additional hectares

29 Feb, 2008, 1127 hrs IST,


Agriculture share in total investment up from 10.2% in 2003-04 to 16% during the 11th Plan

29 Feb, 2008, 1127 hrs IST,


Agri credit target to be Rs 2,80,000 cr for 2008-09

29 Feb, 2008, 1127 hrs IST,


LIC to cover all woman SHGs linked to the bank

29 Feb, 2008, 1127 hrs IST,


Mobilisation of additional resources of Rs 10,000 cr as planned capex under Plan-B

29 Feb, 2008, 1127 hrs IST,


Allocation for ministry of minorities doubled to Rs 1,000 cr

29 Feb, 2008, 1126 hrs IST,

LIC to cover all woman SHGs linked to the bank
29 Feb, 2008, 1127 hrs IST,
Mobilisation of additional resources of Rs 10,000 cr as planned capex under Plan-B

29 Feb, 2008, 1127 hrs IST,


Allocation for ministry of minorities doubled to Rs 1,000 cr

29 Feb, 2008, 1126 hrs IST,


Schemes for woman to get Rs 1,460 cr this fiscal

29 Feb, 2008, 1122 hrs IST,


Child related schemes to get Rs 33,434 cr

29 Feb, 2008, 1122 hrs IST,


54 departments to be set up gender budgeting divisions

29 Feb, 2008, 1121 hrs IST,


288 public sector bank branches to be opened in areas with concentration of minorities

29 Feb, 2008, 1121 hrs IST,


Rajiv Gandhi drinking water mission to get Rs 7,300 cr

29 Feb, 2008, 1121 hrs IST,


Rs 3,966 cr for SC/STs schemes

29 Feb, 2008, 1115 hrs IST,


Allocation of Rs 75 cr for 2008-09 for the Rajiv Gandhi felicitation programme

29 Feb, 2008, 1106 hrs IST,

Child related schemes to get Rs 33,434 cr
29 Feb, 2008, 1122 hrs IST,
54 departments to be set up gender budgeting divisions

29 Feb, 2008, 1121 hrs IST,


288 public sector bank branches to be opened in areas with concentration of minorities

29 Feb, 2008, 1121 hrs IST,


Rajiv Gandhi drinking water mission to get Rs 7,300 cr

29 Feb, 2008, 1121 hrs IST,


Rs 3,966 cr for SC/STs schemes

29 Feb, 2008, 1115 hrs IST,


Allocation of Rs 75 cr for 2008-09 for the Rajiv Gandhi felicitation programme

29 Feb, 2008, 1106 hrs IST,


National Minority Development and Finance Corp to get Rs 75 cr

29 Feb, 2008, 1106 hrs IST,


NE region to get Rs 1,455 cr as budgetary support

29 Feb, 2008, 1105 hrs IST,


NE region to continue getting special attention

29 Feb, 2008, 1105 hrs IST,


Sanitation to get Rs 1,200 crore

29 Feb, 2008, 1105 hrs IST,

Rs 200 cr for providing portable water system in each school in areas of water scarce regions
29 Feb, 2008, 1105 hrs IST,
IT industry gets Rs 100 cr for connecting knowledge institutions

29 Feb, 2008, 1104 hrs IST,


NREGS to be extended to 596 rural distt with an outlay of Rs 16,000cr

29 Feb, 2008, 1104 hrs IST,


The remuneration Angan Bari workers has been increased from Rs 1000 cr-1500 cr per month

29 Feb, 2008, 1104 hrs IST,


Two national institutes and 8 regional centres and one department of generatics in each state to be set up with an outlay of Rs 400 cr

29 Feb, 2008, 1104 hrs IST,


Rashtriya Swasthya Bima Yojna for 30,000 workers in organised sector in BPL category

29 Feb, 2008, 1104 hrs IST,


NRHM to get Rs 1,250 cr budgetary allocation

29 Feb, 2008, 1104 hrs IST,


Jawaharlal Navoday Vidyalaya to be set up in 20 new districts for SC/STs

29 Feb, 2008, 1104 hrs IST,


Healthcare allocation to be raised by 15%

29 Feb, 2008, 1104 hrs IST,


Bhopal and Tripura to get one IIScR each and 2 colleges of art

29 Feb, 2008, 1104 hrs IST,

3 IITs to be set up in Bihar, AP, Rajasthan
29 Feb, 2008, 1103 hrs IST,
16 new central universities to be built

29 Feb, 2008, 1103 hrs IST,


About 6,000 high quality schools to be built by 2009

29 Feb, 2008, 1103 hrs IST,


Education & health to get 20% more from Rs 28,674 cr to Rs 34,400 cr

29 Feb, 2008, 1103 hrs IST,


Bharat Nirman allocation to go up from Rs 24,603 cr to Rs 31,280 cr

29 Feb, 2008, 1103 hrs IST,


Gross Budgetary support to be Rs 24,3386 cr about Rs 38,286 cr more than 2007-08

29 Feb, 2008, 1102 hrs IST,


Agriculture credit to touch Rs 2,40,000 cr in 2008

29 Feb, 2008, 1102 hrs IST,


Agri credit doubled in first two years

29 Feb, 2008, 1102 hrs IST,


Focus on achievement of self-sufficiency in food grain

29 Feb, 2008, 1102 hrs IST,


Soyabean output to be 9.45 mn tonnes

29 Feb, 2008, 1102 hrs IST,

India produces 9 lakh tons less sugar in Q1
17 Feb, 2008, 1209 hrs IST,
Sugar production by India is estimated to have declined by nine lakh tons in the first quarter of FY-08 due to delay in start of sugarcane crushing by the mills.
Centre's gross mkt borrowings at Rs 1,89,000 cr till Feb 1

10 Feb, 2008, 1624 hrs IST,
The Centre has mobilised Rs 1,89,000 crore till February 1, which is 97.1 per cent of the budgeted gross market borrowings of Rs 1,94,455 crore for the current fiscal.

Imports of sensitive items rise by 11 pc

12 Feb, 2008, 1518 hrs IST,
India's imports of sensitive items, including edible oil, have gone up 11.1 per cent to Rs 20,589 crore during April-December period of the current fiscal from Rs 18,532 crore a year ago.

Govt may avoid 'hard decisions' in Budget: Yashwant Sinha

23 Feb, 2008, 2157 hrs IST,
Former Finance Minister Yashwant Sinha said this year's Budget could be a "please all Budget," avoiding "hard decisions".

Wishlist: People expect living standards to improve

15 Feb, 2008, 0008 hrs IST,
The Economic Times-Hansa Research Mood of the Nation Poll says that the majority of the people expect living standards to improve only a little over the course of next year.

Pre Budget Survey: Mood of the nation

18 Feb, 2008, 1135 hrs IST,
The Budget needs to keep the India story going even as the global economic outlook remains bleak.

Source: http://budgetwithet.economictimes.indiatimes.com/

The Lamka Post | February 29, 2008

Telephone pailouh toh kisai in SDOT in hilhchian

Lamka, Feb 28: Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited, CCpur Telephone Exchange nuai a Landline phone teng apaisa February 20, 2008 sunnung dak 2:00 apan a ni 3 sung telephone zat theihlouh a omna toh kisai a, SDOT/BSNL, CCpur in angaihsaklouh ziak hidan a Newspaper khenkhat a kisuah toh kisai in Mr. A. Jasobanta Singh, SDOT/BSNL, CCpur in hilhchian hi.

SDO in thusuah a bawl in a taklat dan in, electric supply ginatlouh ziak in Exchange ah Genarator zat hi a, himahleh BSNL authorized Depot Tuibuang in Diesel stock a neihlouh ziakin PCO neitu Parmeshwor apan in Diesel 500 litres leh BSF STC apan in Litres 100 banah Truck neitu khat apan in litres 100 leitawi ahihdan taklang hi. Diesel bei ziak a Exchange zattheihlouh a a omma deuh in SDOT in DC/CCpur kiangah Diesel ngen ding in vakuan mahleh DC a kailouh ziak in ADC kimuh in diesel va ngen mahleh ADC inleng Diesel stock neilou a, tua zoh in SP/CCpur in 30 Litres kia ana hawmthei a huai in ni khat leng daihlou hi. Huai ni mah in SDOT in a tung a thuneite kiangah Fax in kintak a diesel leina’ng sanction dia a nget dungzui in February 22, 2008 sunnung in a sum piakkhiak in om a, tua sumte zang in February 23, 2008 in Imphal ah diesel lei in hon potou a huai ni mah a Exchange zattheih nawn hipan dan in Press ah theisak hi.

Mr. A. Jasobanta Singh, SDOT/BSNL, CCpur in Lamka Post palai kiang ah amah khut a sum sanctioning power omlou ahihdan gen in Divisional Engineer (Rural) kiangah ngetna pelut a huai apan in Asst. General Manager tawn in Chief Account Officer kiang tut hi a, Chief Account Officer apan in Dy.General Manager kiang tung a DGM in approval abawlkhit chiang in sum lakkhiat theihphet hidan inleng gen hi.


Pasal 1 kaplupsa in mukhia

Lamka, Feb 28: Lamka Police in Kangvai khosak a tuilou lakah pasal khat kaplupsa a om chih report a omziak in siluang lading in vakuan in sundak 12:00 vel in Lamka Damdawi Inn morgue ah siluang tun uhi. Hiai misi pen Mr. Songminlun Mangte (25)S/o.(L). Ngamzahao Mangte of Saiton Khunou ahih chet ahihnung in Post mortem bawl hi a, Post mortem bawl ahihzoh in asungkuante kiangah piakkhiat in om hi. Thukizadan in Mr. Songminlun Mangte bel kha 3 vel paisa apan inn a pawtkhia hi a, zan nitak dak 8:00 vel a Kwakta bazaar pan meltheihlouh pawlkhat in man a Gypsy ngou khat zang a apukkhiat uh hi a tuzing a Kangvai khosak a army post omna khang a tuilou lak sisa a naupang tangkuangteh zongte’n amuhkhiat uh ahi. Mr. Songminlun Mangte mitkhumul te geel ah thautang lutna ma muhtheih in omtuak hi.


Songminlun Mangte kaplup in om

Lamka, Feb-28: Lamka Police in tuni zingkal lam dak 11:30 in Kangvai khua Tuilou ah Mr. Songminlun Mangte s/o Ngamzahao Mangte kaplupsa in naupang tangkuangteh toute’n mu ua, police a report piak ahihnung in Police in va in Dist. Hospital morgue ah koih hi.

Police apan thutut kingah dan in, Songminlun Mangte bel a mit tung tuak ah thau a kapna ma om a, postmortem bawl zawh in misi innkuante kiang ah pekhia ua, tuni mah in Seitual khua ah vui in om hi.

Thukizadan in Mr. Songminlun Mangte bel kha 3 vel paisa apan inn a pawtkhia, zan nitak dak 8:00 vel a Kwakta bazaar apan meltheihlouh pawlkhat in Gypsy ngou khat zang a apuakkhiat uh tuzing a Kangvai khosak a army post omna khang a tuilou lak a sisa a muhkhiak a om ahi. Mr. Songminlun Mangte mitkhumul te geel ah thautang lutna ma muhtheih in omtuak hi. Hiai thu gelh ahihtan in tualthattute kuamah kipuang omlou hi.


Louma a lohsamte report pekin ding in theisak

Lamka, Feb 28: District sung a louma a lohsamte solkal in panpihna apiaktheihna’ng a SDO teng kiang ah amau bialsung chiat inspection bawl a detail report pe dia DC/CCpur in apaisa December 18, 2007 ni a theihsakna abawl tunitan SDOte’n report apiaklouh ziak un DC/CCpur in District sung a SDO teng kiang ah hongtung ding March 1, 2008 tan a report bukim pelut chiat ding in noh hi.

Hiai louma a lohsamte toh kisai a detail report piaklut ahihlouh ziak a panpihna piak ding toh kisai a provision processing suzekai ahihman in kimtak a March 1, 2008 tan a pelutchiat ding in DC in theisak hi. Hiai report piaklut ding toh kisai a proforma leng SDO teng khut ah apaisa December 18, 2007 a DC in apiakkhit hita hi. Hiai panpihna muhtheihna ding in louma lemlak leng piaklut ngai ding hi.


Mautaam toh kisai in meeting

Lamka, Feb 28: District sung a mautaam tung toh kisai a meeting ding a Chief Secretary in a sap ziak in DC/CCpur Imphal ah hohsuk hi. Hiai mautaam toh kisai a panpihna AID Zomi, Japan tungtawn a Osaka pansan Japan International Food for the Hungry (JIFH) in canned/packed food 40 Tonnes hon khaak ding toh kisai leng Lamka bangchitut ding hiam chih chiangkuang nailou hi. JIFH in bel Long a puak ding ahihleh Nagoya Port apan Kolkatta Port tan apuakman seng ding ua, Lenna a puak ding ahihleh Nagoya apan in Narita Airport (Tokyo) tan apuakman seng ding uhi. Hiai panpihna vante Lamka puaktung ahihna ding in SSPP in DC/CCpur tungtawn in Government kiangah puakman sensak ding in ngen a, himahleh Government in dawnna penailou hi.


Doctor in TV pekhe nuamlou

Lamka, Feb 28: Lamka Damdawi Inn a zat ding Television (29” Philips Flat) khat MACS in a piak pen Dr. Paikhomba Singh, Gyneacologist in hun bangtan hiam apan in amah quarter ah koih a, zan zek in Damdawi Inn OPD Building a damlou ki-ensak dingte omna lak a thuah dia ava lakdek uhleh pekha utlou hi. OPD Building ah damloute’n amau ki-etsak hun tunma a ettheih ding in TV khat SDO/CCpur in Dish antenna toh apiak pen bel thuah hita hi.


VET ah Graduation zang

Lamka, Feb 28: Rengkai Muallum a Reformed Presbyterian Church North East India saina a Vocational Education and Training (VET) Centre ah 2nd batch a Weaving training zouthakte Graduation programmme tuni zingkal lam dak 11:00 in zang uhi. Huai hun ah Brig. BC Sharmah Commander, 27 Sector Assam Rifle Chief Guest apang in training zou thakte kiang ah Certificate, vanzat tuamtuam leh kipat sat nang uh sum bangzahzah hiam pe khia hi. Vocational Education and Training Centre ah tutan in training zou mi 143 phata in huai lak ah mi 95 vel mahni kitoudelh thei in omta uhi.


Lamka a Hindu te Mandir hong

Lamka, Feb-28: Light House Lane kiang a Hindu te pathian biakna ding (Mandir) thupitak kibawl tuni zingkal dak 11:30 in hongkhia uhi. Huai hun ah T.Gouzadou Ex. Minister Chief Guest apang in Mandir hong a, Lamka khawpi sung a Hindu tamzaw kikhak in huai hun ah tel uhi.


Dr. T. Hatzaw in Medical Supdt len ding

Lamka, Feb-28: Medical Supdt. len lel Dr. Lachinkhai zingchiang February 29, 2008 apan a pension ding ziakin Dr. T. Hatzaw in Medical Supdt. dinmun len ding in tuni’n Govt. in order suah hi. Amau gel March 1 chiang in charge kipe ding ua, tua ni apan Dr. T. Hatzaw in len ngal ding hi.



Mi 6 pension ding

Lamka, Feb-28: Dy. Director Sericulture Office Bijang ah tuni zingkal lam dak 11:30 in Office Staff 2 Thuampau Vaiphei, Sub. Inspector leh Tlangdawl Driver te Feb.29, 2008 a pan pension ding khakna hun zang a, staff ten nampuan silh sak in Singpi don pih uhi. Huai lou in Chief Medical Office(CMO)/CCpur nuai a sem Office Staff mi 4 H.D. Bawilien Pharmacist, T.Ginzathang Pharmacist, Ningngaihnem Health Educator leh Vanlaltawka Driver te Feb.29, 2008 apan pension ding khakna zingchiang sunnung dak 1:00 in CMO/CCpur Office ah khakna programmed neih sawm uhi.


Lalsuong Gangte in AEO len

Lamka, Feb-28: DC/CCpur Office a Asst. Election Officer (AEO) hun sawttak omlouh nuang in February kha bul apan in Lalsuong Gangte SDC in Asst. Election Officer (AEO) hihna charge la hi.

Youth Centre 2 ah final bill pia

Lamka, Feb-28: Nehru Yuva Kendra (NYK)/Churachandpur nuai a Establishment Youth development Centre 2 bawlna 2005-2006 a final bill Rs.15, 000/- tuak T. Champhai Youth Development Centre leh Nahphou Youth development centre a President te kiang ah L. Chitra Devi, Dist. Youth Co-ordinator, NYK/CCpur in tuni’n NYK Office ah pekhia hi.


EE/PHED in DC theisak

Lamka, Feb-28: EE/PHED, CCpur Mr. N. Bipin Singh Churachandpur in Lamka khawpi in buannawi tuikai a nek uh toh kisai in DC/CCpur kiang ah Lanva nak tuilakna mun ah Gari tuamtuam in suang paw khia a tui lak apai ziak ua tui nin ahih dan thei sak hi.

Thutut kingah dan in, Dist. Magistrate in Lanva nak a suangla Gari tuamtuamte khamna order suah poimoh ahihdan DC theisak hi.


Class-XI & XII final Exam kipan ding

Lamka, Feb-28: Board of Higher Secondary Education Manipur saina in Class-XI & XII final exam zingchiang February 29, 2008 in kipan ding hi. Class-XI te bel mahni College chiat ah exam ding ua, Class-XII te bel CCpur Private Centre 2 Churachandpur Govt. College leh Lamka College ah exam ding uhi. Churachandpur Govt. College Centre ah Churachandpur College, Sialmat Higher Secondary, CTS Higher Secondary leh VK Tawna College te exam ding ua, Lamka College Centre ah Lamka College, Rayburn College leh Ebenezer Higher Secondary te exam ding uhi.


Hanship khote a ding EPIC lak hiding

Lamka, Feb 28: Thanlon sub division a om Hanship Polling Station a min om, tulel a Lamka pansan a khosate’n hong tung ding March 1, 2008, zinglam dak 6:30 in Mr. T. Paukhanlian, Elim Veng, New Lamka inn ah Photo identity Card lak theih ding hi. Hanship kho mun a omte a ding inleng a kho mun mahmah ah tunung sawtlou a lak hiding hi’n official thutut kingah hi. EPIC kichipen India khua-le-tui hihna dia poimoh ahihman in ngai poimoh chiat ding inleng a kisaipihte’n ngen uhi.


KLO in hilhchetna bawl

Moreh, Feb 28: Kuki Liberation Army (KLA) in thusuah a bawl dan in Seppatni paita a Raj Hotel, Aizawl a kaplup a om Mr. Thangcha Kipgen @ Johnu pen party dankalh a a gamtat ziaka kaplup a om hi’n taklang hi.

Thusuak in a taklatna ah, Mr. Thangcha in sum-le-pai a diktatlouhna a neih kia hilou in a mah-le-mah leadership kipia a tung a mite a zahlouh ziak leh zuih ding a thupiakte a ngaihsaklouh ziak a capital punishment piak a om hi’n thusuak in taklang hi.

Mr. Thangcha thahna toh kisai a organization leh phung-le-tang nuaisiah ziaka nasep hilou in, mimal hihkhelhna ziaka thah a om hizaw dan in taklang hi.


ZSF in Exam Centre te enkhe ding

Moreh, Feb 28: Zomi Students’ Federation (ZSF) in thusuah a bawlna ah zingchiang a kipan ding Class X leh Class XII exam centre te vehkual ding ahihdan uh taklang hi.

Thusuakin a taklatna ah, mipite’n leng exam na buaisak thei ding thawm neilou ding in ngen a, tuabanah electric department inleng hiai hun sung a electric meivak hoihtak a pe ding in theisak kawm in, exam dingte vangphatna hoihtak toh exam chiat ding a deihsak thu leng taklang hi.


Kum 1 sung in gari 5000-6000 kibehlap

Imphal, Feb 28NNN: Manipur a gari register kibawl zah December 2007 bei toh kiton in 1,138575 hi a, kum khat sung kia in gari neu 5000-6000 kikal kibehlap hi’n tuni’n Transport Minister L. Jayentakumar in Manipur innpi theisak hi. Innpi a dotna a dawnna ah, Transport department in kum nawn sung in Imphal leh Churachandpur district sung a bus terminuses khat tuak bawlzoh hidi’n gen hi.

Inpi tut khawmna a dotna State Health Minister Ph. Parijat in a dawnna ah, lobour toh kisai awareness nei kitawm mahmah a, tunung sawtlou in awareness campaign neih hipah ding in gen hi. Minister in a genzelna ah, tulel in naupang kumchinglou 230 amau leh mau kiloh tawm a nek zong om uh hi’n gen a, amaute free education leh a poimohte uh piak hidi’n leng gen hi. Tuabanah, Imphal District huamsung Jiribam ah Rs. 430 crores bei a ITI khat bawlkhiak hiding a, tua ah sinlai 132 in sin thei ding uh hi’n leng innpi theisak hi.


Meghlaya Election ah Crore-patis 27 kibei ding

Shillong, Feb 28NNN: Meghalaya pansan NGO khat in Meghalaya Election hong tung ding March 3, 2008 a om ding ah, mihausa crores patis ngen mi 27 kituh ding uh hi’n suikhia hi.

Thusuak in a taklatna ah, Congress candidate crores khat tung lam nei ngen mi 10 in election tuh ding ua, Unied Democracy Party (UDP) in tua bang mah in crores patis candidate 4 nei a, HSPDP leh MDP iln khat tuak banah Ind. Candidate 4 leng crores patis om uh hi’n taklang hi.

Hiaite lak ah Ronrenggiri apan Congress candidate Deborah C Marak tops list a dia puankhiak hi a, a gou neihte Rs 112,36,87 492 banah, gari Boleros 3, Accent 1 leh Bond 1 hi a, NCP candidate from Tikrikilla Asahel D. Shira in Rs.37,66,74,649 leh Tata trucks 10, Scorpio jeeps 3, Scooty bikes 2, Maruti cars 3 leh motor cycles 4 nei hi.

Metbah Lyngdoh, UDP candidate in Rs.21,05,12,633 nei a amah panpih Nongspung Constuency a tuh sawm in Rs 13,80,47,466 leh Getz car 1 nei hi. Congress candidate mah Sayeedullah Nongrum in Rs11,83,24,144 leh gari Fords 3, Tata Safari 1, Hyundai car 1, Mitsubushi car 1 leh Toyata 1 nei hi. Ind. Candidate Maysalin War kichi in Rs.10,27,97,500 leh Ambassador car 1 nei hi. Amaute tutung Meghalaya election a crores 10 tung lam nei a chiamte hi uhi. Miding 27te bel crores 10 nuailam nei ngen hi uhi.


Bandh bawlte mi 7 police in man

Thingbaijam Dhamen

IMPHAL, Feb 28: All Manipur Government Aided School Co-ordinating Committee in Manipur Innpi a CM in govt. grant-te incentive dan a paisak ding toh kisai a a thugenna deihlouh ziak a Manipur pumpi Ningani a a bandh sung un police te’n aided school a teacher 7, Lamlai area a mipi kiang a leaflet hawmlai man uh hidan in thusuak in taklang hi.

A thugenna tungtawn a CM in 1980 apat kum 30 sung aided school a nna ana semte nelhsiah ahihdan kilang hidan in committee in thu suah ua, Imphal lak ah bandh omlam theihlouh phial in om mahleh, school khenkhat a teacher-te bel lamlian dung a hong ding khia a lamlian khak uh hidan in thusuak in taklang hi.

Teacher pawlkhat in Imphal-Sagolmang road ah lamlian khat in Imphal zuan a tai passeng bus-te paisaklou uhi. Teacher kiphin te’n maban March 3 a HSLC examination 2008 om chiang a duty dia seh a a om ua leh leng, Febr 21 a CM in Innpi mai a a thugen toh kisai govt. in a etthak kei leh, pomlou dia vauna bawl uh hidan in thusuak in taklang hi.


Lungkimlouh ziak in lamlian khak

Thingbaijam Dhamen

IMPHAL, Feb 28: Assam Rifles leh Manipur police commando te’n Seppatni a Kongba a dawrkai mi 2 a kaplup uh toh kisai in a ni nihna di’n Ningani’n Imphal West a Yumnam Huidrom mipite’n Mayai Lambi ah kiphinna sunzom a lamlian khak uh hidan in thusuak in taklang hi.

Sepaihte’n a kaplup uh mi nihte lak a khat pen PREPAK member hidan in leh amaute apat 9mm pistol khat leh hand grenade khat musuah hidan in gen mahle uh, mipite’n hiai mi nihte, Lilong Chajing mi Yumkham Dhamen (30) pen MU gate a Paradise Gift dawr neitu leh Yumnam Huidrom a Th Birkumar Singh’ tapa Thongam Suranjoy Singh (28) pen dawr ngaktu hidan in gen uhi. Siluang nihte RIMS morgue ah koih in om mahleh tunitan in a sungkuante un la ut nailou uhi.


ACTSOM in PM kiang ah ATSUM a gup thu theisak

IMPHAL, Feb 28 NNN: Manipur University a singtangmi student tengteng March 1 apan lakkhiak di thusuah ATSUM in a bawl delhzui in, university a om singtangmi student-te’ haksatna sukveng ahih kei ngeingei leh, Manipur University toh kizom college a kai singtangmite teng teng in a college chiat uh nusia ding uh ahih dan All Colleges Tribal Students’ Organization, Manipur (ACTSOM) in Ningani in Prime Minister theisak hi’n thusuak in taklang hi.

Manipur a singtangmi student te’n Manipur University pen Central University a hongsuah kipahpih mahleh, university a migenthei singtangmi student-te’ a dia siatna a hon tutzawk pen lungkim huailou lua ahih dan Ningani a Prime Minister kiang a laithon a piakna a ACTSOM president ML Haokip in gen ban ah, 2004 a PM in state a hongveh lai a memorandum ana kipia bang a Manipur-a a tuantual singtangmi student-te’a dia Autonomous Hill Central University khat bawlkhe ding in leng ACTSOM president in ngetna nei thak hi’n thusuak in taklang hi.

Singtangmite’ a dia university a hamphatna omte University thuneitute’n a piak utlouh uh tungtang a Prime Minister amimal mahmah a hong kigolh dia a chial ban ah, Manipur University a singtangmi kiphinte a thuakpihna uh a latsakna ua MU toh kizom college a kai singtangmite tengteng in avek ua a college chiat uh nuse hak lou ding uh ahih dan leng ACTSOM in prime minister kiang a laigelh a piakna ah gen hi’n thusuak in taklang hi.


CM in tualthahtute min Innpi a puangkhia

IMPHAL, Feb 28 NNN: Manipur Assembly session pailel ah Ningani a opposition MLA Dr Ibohalbi leh RK Anand in tuma deuh a Social Welfare Department nuai a Child Development Program Officer (CDPO) sem numei khat sihna toh kisai calling attention motion a puaklut uh Home In-Charge hihna leng lenkhawm CM Ibobi Singh in a dawnna ah Kangleipak Communist Party (Military Council) (KCP-MC) member nih, Ng Khelendro a.k.a Ngamba a.k.a Naresh a.k.a Naoba (35) s/o (L) Ng Manihar of Napet Palli, Imphal East district leh Ksh. Krabidas a.k.a Helendra a.k.a Inaomema (32) s/o Ksh.Amuyaima of Thinungei Maning Leikai, Bishnupur district, nikum November 14 a Moirang a SWD office a Rasheswori Devi thahna a tangtak a kigolh uh ahihdan gen hi.

CM in a gendan in, IPC section 304 nuai a FIR bawl himahleh, hiai tualthat mi nihte Manipur pawlam a tunitan kibumang uh ahihdan leh police te’n suizui lel uh hi’n leh a min uh ‘wanted’ a puang ding ahihdan gen hi. Huai banah, Raseshwori’ tapa leng chitna a neih a leh police department a Sub-Inspector a guan dia thupukna om ahihdan gen hi.

Dr Ibohalbi in a genna ah, Raseshwori kaplup a a om banah, Imphal Municipal Council a ex vice-chairperson, Komlatombi Devi leng Sept. 29, 2007 a meltheihlouh pawlte’n Imphal East a Soibam Leikai a a tenna inn a ana kaplum uh ahihdan leh numei dang khat leng Imphal West a Kwakeithel a August 16, 2007 a kaplup a om ahihdan gen hi.


Class-XI exam lou a pass man Rs.500

IMPHAL, Feb 28 NNN: Manipur higher secondary exam sintawpni chiang a pe dia kisa student 6-te min tupmawng a thaimang hidan a ngoh in All Manipur Students’ Union (AMSU) in Chandel district a Moreh College lecturer sem, Imphal a Bashikhong Irang mi, Waikhom Brojen (40) s/o W.Momon kitawpsak sawm uh hidan in thusuak in taklang hi.

Media-te mai a Ningani a Brojen dingsak in AMSU General Secretary T. Premananda in Brojen gamtatdan a genna ah, February 29 a kipan ding Council of Higher Secondary Examination a dia examination form saisakna di’n Brojen in a sepna Moreh College a student 6 apat sum la a, himahleh naupang te’n a heutupa uh muangtak a a ngansiah lai un a heutupa un a examination form uh saisaklou ana hihdan gen hi.

Student 6-te ahihleh a vek un Imphal mi hi ua, a teacher uh Brojen ahihleh Moreh College a Physics Department a part-time lecturer hidan hi. Premananda in thil omdan a genzelna ah, college principal toh kithukim a hiai college a teacher khenkhat te’n Class-XI exam ngailou a pass theihna dia student-te apat sum Rs. 500 dawng zel uh hidan a gen hi’n thusuak in taklang hi.

Moreh College a hiai chiindan hoihloutak a om pen poi mahmah ahihdan genkawm in AMSU secretary in a kisaipih thuneitute’n a kintheipen a college principal tung a a poimoh bangbang panla pah ding a ngetna bawl hidan in thusuak in taklang hi.


Zemabawk numeite thangpai in kiphin

AIZAWL, Feb 28 NNN: Sorkar in numei pawngsualtu MC Lalengliana mohpaihna dia hun a laksawt luat uh lungkimlouh lahna in Nilaini a MC Lalengliana tungtang ngaihtuah a a omlai in Mizoram a numei pawlpi lianpen Mizo Hmeichhe Insuihkhawm Pawl nuai a Zemabawk Branch leh pawngsual a om numeinu’ tanaute Court mai ah kipunkhawm uh hidan in thusuak in taklang hi.

Thusuak in a taklatdan in, ngoh a om MC Lalengliana in Zemabawk a numei naupang kum chinglou tamtak ana bawlthang mahleh tunitan court in mohpaih nailou hi’n gen hi. Zemabawk a khotang heutute leh non-governmental organization te’n hiai thu toh kisai in tuma deuh in meeting ana neita ua, government in hiai thu kintak a saifel ding a ngenkawm in a ngetna uh nelhsiah a a om leh a khozang ua govt. tung a kiphin ding uh hi’n vau uhi.

Additional District Magistrate (J) Lucu Lalrinthari mai a Nilaini a MC Lalengliana dinsak ahihlai in MHIP member-te leh pawngsual a om numeinu’ tanaute court kongtual a kipunkhawm in a tawmtawp a damsung suangkulh tang dia gawtna piak ding a ana kikou uh hidan in thusuak in taklang hi.


India ah Mizoram galmuang pen: Mzr HM

AIZAWL, Feb 28 NNN: Mizoram a police headquarter-te a pan thau leh atang manngte muhkik louh in om chia opposition party-te’n a ngohna uh a dawnna ah, India a Mizoram state galmuang pen ahih dan leh state a police camp-te apan thau khat le mang lou ahih dan Nilaini a Police Headquarters Arya Mess a 5th Mizoram Police Service Association General Conference neihna a a thugenna a gen ban ah, Fire Department puahphat ding leh Secretariat a home secretary post khat bawl kisawm ahih dan leng Home Minister Tawnluia in gen a, Mizoram police tamsem lak kisawm ahih thu leng a thugenna ah gen hi’n thusuak in taklang hi.

DGP Lalrokhuma Pachuau in leng thugenna nei a, police headquarter tengteng a police public relations officer khat, legal adviser khat leh police toh kizopna hoihtak nei official khat Home Secretariat-a a om a deih thu a gen ban ah, police department puahphat hoih a sak thu gen a, Police Headquarters in thusun a bawlte state in ngaihtuah ding ahih dan Home Minister in DGP chiam hi’n thusuak in taklang hi.

Chattisgarh a Mizo IRB koih di’n Home Ministry in ngen nawn leh leng kum 2 zoh chiang a tua IRB om lai teng lakkhiat phot ahih ma battation thak sawl hilou ding ahih dan a gen ban ah, IRB 20 site leng ex-gratia leh insurance piakna dia a poimoh bangkim state in sem hi’n Home Minister in gen hi. A thugen zoh in 2006 leh 2007 Police Medal leh Gallantry Award ngah dia India President in a telkhiak police personnel-te medal leh Award piakkhiakna nei a, Gallantry medal ngahte’n Indian Airlines 75% leh Railways 50% concession a muh ding ban uah, a khaloh uh Rs. 750 in khang ding a, Gallantry award ngahte’n leng tua bang mah in concession mu ding ua, himahleh, a khaloh uh, kha khat in Rs. 450 in pung ding hi.



Tuni Thupi: Huchi in Aman a lungtang uh hoihna bangzel in amaute a vak a, khut siam in a pita hi. Sam 78:72



Manipur University a ST quota



Manipur University pen State University apat 2005 in Central University dinmun piak in ana om hi. Central University ahih dungzui in, hoihna tamtak om mahleh, thuneitu leh vaihawmtu kikhek ahihman in Dan leng tamtak a kikhek ziak in Manipur’ singtangmite a ding in bel hoihkhinlou a theih in om hi. Huai ziak mah in MU a kai Manipur University Tribal Student’s U.nion (MUTSU) leh All Tribal Student’s U.nion of Manipur (ATSUM) in Dan kikhek omte singtangmite nelhsiahna hidan a tangkoupih in MU a singtangmite a dia hamphatna omte hei lamdanglouh ding in MU, Manipur Govt. leh Centre Govt. tanpha ah ana tangkou uhi.

ATSUM President Dr. John Pulamte leh General Secretary Thomas Taishya in singtangmite a dia lamet ding a om nawnlouh ziak a singtangmite’n March 1, sunma dak 11 a MU nusevek ding ahihdan February 14, 2008 in thusuah ana bawl uhi. MUTSU in leng amau sang a lianzaw pawlpi ATSUM thupukna zuihlouhngal a hihtheih uh om nawnlou hi’n MU nuse dia kiman ahihdan uh ana taklang khin uhi.

ATSUM leh MUTSU lungkimlouhna bel, sepna post awng hukdimdan toh kisai banah, Manipur reservation policy dungzui a MU a sepna awng lak a 31% ST quota omsek pen Central University a hih apat 7.5% a a kiakniam ding deihlou hi uhi. MU a Vice Chancellor Prof. C. Amuba in hiai thu a hilhchetna ah, MU pen Central University a hihtak dungzui a University Grants Commission’ (UGC) paidan a zuih uh ngai hi’n gen hi. Vice Chancellor thugen pen thudik mah hi a, koimun peuh a om hileh leng, Central University te’n UNG norms zui ua, MU in leng ST quota 31% leh SC quota 2% Manipur reservation policy ana zat pen ST quota 7.5% leh SC quota 15% a a khek ngai mah ahi hi. U.nion Minister for Human Resources Development Arjun Singh toh leng January 18, 2008 in genkhawm in ana omta mahleh, hiai paidan khenna ding in bel Paliament in Manipur University Act, 2005 a bawlthak ngai ding hi.

Central in reservation policy a guan pen India pumpi et a a guan ahihman in diklou tangchih theihlouh hi. Huai banah MU pen Central University a suah dungzui in Manipur mite a ding kia hinawnlou a, India khua-le-tui banah gamdang mite a ding tanpha khualna hita hi. Manipur population i et chiang in General category tampen mahleh, Scheduled Tribe category bel nakpitak in Scheduled Caste category toh teh in tamzaw hi. State level a et in bel SC quota 2% apat 15% a a kalsang lai a ST quota 31% apat 7.5% a a kiakniam pen thil hitheilou ahi hi. Himahleh, MU gentaklouh, Manipur govt. in leng hiai toh kisai a a hihtheih tawm mahmah hi.

Punjab ah Sikh-te population tampen a, huai dungzui in Shromani Gurudwara Prabandhak Committee (SGPC) in leng amau nuai a college-te a Sikh-te a dia 50% quota ngetna Punjab leh Haryana High Court ana tun a, HC in ana nawlkhin hi. Huai nung a leng lungkim tuanlou in SGPC in Supreme Court ah writ petition ana khia hi. Himahleh, 2001 census dungzui in Punjab ah Sikh-te 59.2% hi ua, Hindu-te 37% hi uhi. Huai ziak in, India pumpi et in Sikh-te minority himahle uh, Punjab a dia minority a hihlouh man SC in leng February 16, 2008 in HC thutanna phel tuanlou in gum hi.

MU, state govt. leh New Delhi in a ngetna uh a ngaihsak kei leh MU a singtangmi sinlai om teng in March 1 sunma dak 11 a MU nutsiat dia February 14 a thupukna a lak February 25 in ATSUM’ information and publicity secretary Joseph R Hmar in taklang nawn uhi. MU a ST quota back-log vacancy teng hukdimna dia special recruitment drive neih ding chih ngetna toh kisai bel ‘realistic’ hidan in ngaihsut theih hi. Himahleh, Manipur University Act, 2005 amendment bawl ding chih pen ahihleh Parliament in ATSUM leh MUTSU ngetna a pichinsak ngeingei leh SGPC-te kia hilou in, quota toh kisai ahihman in, hiai bang ngetna India ah pumdim ding hi. I pichinsak zoh leh bel Manipur singtangmite a ding in hoih mahmah ding a, himahleh, ‘I keihkhiak zohlouh ding pet’ a ei leh ei kituisabuah khong i hih khak ding uh lauhhuai hi.


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