- Rev. Hangpi Manlun B.A., B.D., M.Th,
1. Pulahna : Awle, i theichiet bang un apeisa dated August, 23, 2008 zaan in Swami Lakhsmananda Saraswati, Hindu Siempu minthang tah leh alawmte mili; Kishor Pradhan, Amruta Nanda, Puranjan leh Makata Moirte khu Lord Krishna (Janmashtani) Pienni lawmding in Jalespata Ashram (Monastery) ah apei uhi. Tammun a akithoi lai koichi kitheilou mi gilou 20 velte’n akaplum uhi. (Tam Swami Laksmananda khu kumlui Khristmas lai a Orissa buaina a alamkaitu khat ahi) Tam siltung khu Orissa Khristiante adia thuohna huaisietah atuohna uh ang hita hi. Adih e dihlou kitheichien sih leh zong Local TVte khun tam tualthana mun ah khun lekha nuasiet ahi a, tua lai ah khun ningkum Khristmas lai a Khristiante tunga thuohna tung phuba lahna ahi chi akigel achi uhi.
Tam siltung jieh in buaina khu mei kuang bang in ang kipanta a, phelmit zoulou khopin athupita hi. Phulbani (Kandhamal District) Head-quater ah khun Khristian inn 25 haltum ahi ngal hi. Tuanah RC Biehinn leh Baptist Bieh innte zong asusie ngal uhi. Tamte khu Policete mulai ngei a abawl uh ahi. Tuachiin, VHP lamkaite khun August 25 in Rourkela- ah meeting poimaw tah anei ngal ua, phuba lah ding dan angaituota uhi. Amauhte khun, “Nang hing sugentheitu leh thuahsahtute khu i gam ua pat apawtmang ding uhi” achi uhi. Tam khun “Operation Trishul” chi min apuasah uhi. Buaina in huaisiet lam naw deudeu in Orissa gam pumpi khu zelsuohta hi.
2. Tam Hindu Siempute khu Khristiante tha ahithei mawh diei???..
Mizoram weekly Magazine minthang tah Lelte Magazine October 3-9, 2008 issue in agen dan in tam Siempute thattu khu Khristiante hilou in, Moist te ahi uh achi hi. Tualeh amauhte zong akipuang uh achi hi. Apeisa dated 5, October, 2008 in VHP Leader Laxmananda thattu amauh ahidan Moist leader khat in agen hi. Tuaban ah Communist Party of India-Moist (CPI-Moist) Orissa unit Leader Sabyasachi Panda in TV channel khat ahilna ah, Kandhamal district a Swami Laxmananda leh alawm lite mauh tha achi chin apuang hi. Namkal buaina tuntute atawpsan sih uleh bang zat ahia khat tha be hilai ding chi uhi. CPI - Moist Orissa State Committee Secretary Panda in athana jieh uh agenna ah “Tribal mi hilou sumsui mi bang zat ahiei toh pangkhawma Laxmananda in Bajrang Dal aphung vuh ban ah, Khristiante tung a ngawna dihloutah abawl zieh a tha a um ahidan agen hi”. Tuaban ah amautha ahithu laithot koima le uh State Government in immang chin ngaw nalai hi. Tuabanah atha ttute zong date 6, October, 2008 in Kandhamal District ah Moist helte zong amat in um uhi. Tuabang kal ah VHP President Ashok Singha in agenna ah, Orissa Khristiante soisah toujel ding ahi dan Ayodhya gen nalai hi. Ajieh ahileh, VHP Bajrang Dal, RSS, chite’n Laxmananda Jesu bang angai uh ahi. (Source the Lamka Post, 8,Oct. 2008) Ahi’n Hindute’n amauhte tung ah nasemlou in Zou thupil in “Simlam zong neh Mallam ngau in asong” achi bang deu un, mi dang gamtatna khu khotheilou Khristiante tung ah atun law hi.
Tualeh tam siltung toh kisai ah Khristiante ahilou na ding jieh ahileh kum 1990 a Australia Missionary Dr. Graham Stain leh atate ni khu Hindu Extremist te’n ahing tang pi’n agari uh (moto) toh ahaltum uhi. Tuahun lai in Orissa Khristiante’n Bhubaneshawar/Cuttack alemna aum-theina ding in lampi azui uhi. Tuami apat in agamtatna uh gending aum sih hi. Tualeh Khristiante thugin leh zilsahna ah khun melmate tunga phuba lah ding leh huatna leh mudana chite aum kha sih hi.
3. ORISSA KHRISTIANTE A DINGIN “NI 23” KHU VANGSIETNI AHI:
Lamdang tah mai in Orissa aum Khristiante a ding in “Ni 23” khu vangsietni leh ni hoilou achithei tahi. I theisa bang un kum 1999, January 23 in Orissa ah Australia Baptist Missionary Dr. Graham Staine leh atate gel Philip (9) leh Timothy (7) te khu Jungle Camp (tam muna afestival khat uh genna) a Khristiante Fellowship neipi ding leh akul bangbang a zilsahna pe ding a kuon, January 23, khuovah masang in amoto uh (Station wagon) sung a tuitah leh nuomtah a imu lai Dara Singh leh alawmte’n ahingtangpi in ahallumta uhi. Tam sil tung chizat um khu vannuai ah athangsuah ngal hi.
Tualeh, tutung a sil huaise tah adieh a Khristiante thuahna ni zong khu August 23, ma ahi kia valong hi. Tuaban ah July 23 ma in Bajrang Dal leh Vishwa Hindu Parishad (VHP) te khun Kantapala khua, Jaipur District a Khristiante khu nasa tah in asoisa ua, Hindu ah bangjat ahiai khat akinualesah uhi.
4. KHRISTIANE TUNGA GAWTNA LEH SOISAHNA KHU SILTHA AHI SIH HI:
Awle, Orissa State ah khun buaina leh hamsatna khu Khristiante adin siltha ahi sih hi. Orissa State khu India gam State lah a zong azong leh changkang lou pawl ahi. Agam mi 66% te khu Below Poverty Line aum ahi uhi. Ahin, Sahkhuo lam ah khun akulmut un ahausa mama uhi. Tualeh mipite zong khu apualam ah kamsiem leh hoi bang a akilah lai in, shakhuo lam ah agilou un humpi nelkai bang in ahangsan uhi.
Thamlou in, 1967 apat in Orissa State ah India gam sakhuo zalenna botsia in, Khristiante a dia na nawh mama, “Anti-Conversion Law” (Sakhuo dang a luttheilou dan) aneita uhi. Tuami dan khu Madhya Pradesh leh Arunachal Pradesh ah zong zah in ang umtou peh hi. Tuajieh in, India state a dia Khristiante doudal leh huot pen gam chi lei ichi khiel sih ding hi. Tuaban ah, agam uah Hindu pilkhel leh gilou (safron) mi 50 sang a tamzaw aum uhi.
Tualeh Hindu kulmutte singtang gam a Khristiante khuo lah a pei koikoi in, “Hindu ah na kinuale sih leh na khuo uah na teng thei sih ding ua, kang that sieng ding uh” chite in avau zing uhi. Tuachiin, Badrikai a Dalit Khristiante hattuam inn kuon 6 te zong Viswsa Hindu Parishad (VHP) te galgihna zau in, Hindu in akinuale uhi.
Tualeh, ning kum Khrismas kuon in Orissa ma ah buaina huaisie tah Khristiante’n atuoh uhi. Tua buaina ah khun Bieh inn 95 hal tum ahia tualeh inn zong 730 haltum ahia, mi luang kua (9) in ahinna atanlaw uhi. Tua ashite lah ah Pastor ni (2) apanga, mi 2000 valte’n vuahna huaisie tah atuoh uhi. Niing kum Orissa gama siltung khu India gam History ah khun Khristiante thuohna huaisie pen a ching hi. Tuajieh in, “BLACK CHRISTMAS 2007” chi’n amin apuasah uhi! Tam sanga huaisie zaw tu in atung kiata hi.
5. ORISSA KHRISTIANTE SISAN KITHOINA IN ANEI UHI :
Tutung buaina toh kizop deu in singtang khuo khat, Kalahandi a Khristian inn kuon khat a um hi. Hindu giloute khun alu atan sah ua, apasian uh suhkipahna/biehna in asisan in akithoita lawm uhi. Bang pasian ata lawm diei le?
6. BAWLSIETNA HUAISIE :
Tutung a Orissa a Khristiante bawlgenthei leh soisah aumthu khu India gammai hilou in, khovel mun chin a thonsuah hi. Tualeh Khristian website khun siltungte atahlang zing a, tuabah ah All India Khristian Council website ah Orissa asil tung mun zousie aluo suoh hi.
Tualeh Khristiante Martar dan ahileh akhente temta toh atuntun a tuntante, heipi toh satlupte, a inn uh toh haltum khawmte, bieh inn toh hallup khawmte, akhut akeng tansahte, mi gilou vuah a vuahlupte, ahi uhi. Ahing sun a dieh in unau Catholic Sister bangzat ahiai khat zong suom (rape) in aum uhi. Aw, chizat huai hina lawmlawm e maw?...
Tualeh tamna Jesu a dia Martar thuoh gingtute atam zawte khu ginna lam a naupang tahtahte - akhente khu kalkhat a upa gingtute, ha khat hani higiapte leh kumkhat zong ginna hui haloute bang ahi uhi. Aw eite kum sawmnga Khristian hisate leh Centenary lawm ding a kisate bang ihi lai in Jesu a din bang zatvei ithuohta uai le? Alawman uh thupi nava maw?
Tualeh ashiloute’n zong aumna khuote uh nuasie in bitna leh muonna sui in ainn aloute uh aganta, kel, bawng leh anei alamte uh nuasie in atai zah uhi. Tuate khu Hindute khun akitan zieuzuau nalai uhi. Eite’n Khristian ihi jieh in bangzat itanta uai le?
7. ASHI AMANG LEH INN LEH BIEH INN SUHSIET AUM ZAT :
Awle, ashi amang za lien thei sih lei zong mi 50 vel achingta hi. Ahin, amun aumte gintat dan in mi 400 val ngei ding in agingta uhi. Ajieh ahileh Kandhamal District ngel ah khun agam pumpi mishi ui in apumdim a, gam lah a umte zong umtheilou in Relief Camp ah alut zungzung uhi.
Tualeh inn 4000 (sangli) valte suhsiet leh haltum ahiban ah, bieh inn 600 valte khu haltum ahi hi. Tualeh gam lah a tai zah leh kibu innkuon 10000 val hiding in Internet leh website khenkhatte’n agen hi. Tualeh Relief Camp ah mi singnga (5) vel um ding a zong gintat ahi.
Tualeh Solkal in Relief Camp mun 10 ah asiem a, ahin tua munte nangawn zong amauh a din bitna ahituom sih hi. Khenkhat in atui dawn dingte uah “Gu” (poison) akoidapsah chite zong aum nalai hi. Tuaban ah Relief Camp a um Nupi gaai tamtah in nau a nei ua, tuanah Doctor leh Nursete a umlou jieh leh avazot ngamlou jieh un naupang pieng 19 lah a 10 bang alamjui in a shita uhi. Tuaban ah a pieng sunsunte zong piendan pangai leh kep mumallou ahi jieh un a genthei mama uhi. Ajieh ahileh buoina leh dipkuotna nuoi a pieng ahijieh un. Tualeh tam buaina ah khu agam solkal zong kigawl hiding agingta pawl zong aum hi. Tuajieh in Central Solkal in “Special Force” amauhte vengbittu ding in asawl lawta hi.
Tualeh Evangelical Fellowship of India (EFI) Correspondence Rev. Hrudaya report in September 28 a Orissa Khristian puitu 80te leh Mr. Tara Dutta Sharma (Scheduled Caste/Scheduled Tribe and Other Backward Caste Commissioner) kung a Phulbanie Kandhamal (Orissa) leh mun tuomtuom a bawlsietna thuohte a report dan in tam bang ahi:
Anti-Khristian Violence (24 Aug. to Sept. 2008)
Orissa:
1. District hit-14
2. Villages destroyed-300
3. Houses burnt-4,300
4. Homeless-50,000
5. People murdered-57
6. Fathers, Pastors/Nuns Injured-10
7. Women gang-rape-2
8. Men, women, children injured-8,000
9. Schools/Colleges destroyed-13
Karnataka:
1. Districts-4
2. Churches attacked-19
3. Nuns/women injured-20
Kerala:
1. Churches damaged-4
Madhya Pradesh:
1. Churches damaged-4
Delhi:
1. Churches destroyed-1
2. Attempts made-4
Tamil Nadu: Churches attacked-1
Uttra Khand:
1. Murdered-aged priest and employee-2
Tuaban ah Rev. R. Lalrinsanga, Secretary MKHC in report apieh dan in tam anuoi a bang ahi kia hi:
1. Bawlsietna tunna District-14
2. Bawlsietna thuoh khuo-300
3. Bawlsietna thuoh lel mihing zat-50,000
4. Gamlah a kibu mang-40,000
5. Refugee Camp a um-12,000
6. Private Camp-Home a um zat-1000
7. Ashi kithei zat-45
8. Liemna thuoh zat-18,000
9. Khristian tenna inn suhsiet zat-5,000
10. Biehinn hal leh suhsiet zat-400
11. School leh College suhsiet zat-11
(Source: Khristian Outlook, October 2008)
8. MUN TUOMTUOM AH ORISSA LEH MUN TUOMTUOMA KHRISTIAN BAWLSIET AUMTE THUOHPINA LAMPI ZUINA KINEI:
Akineina munte zousie gen sih lei zong akul-le-poimaw deua ingaite igen ding uhi.
i. Mizoram ah :
Apeisa dated 29, September, 2008 in Mizoram Kohhran Hruaitute Committee (MKHC) lamkaina toh Aizawl khopi ah lam zuina mipi 25,000 valte lamzuina nei uhi. Lampi zui sung in Government Officete, Sekul leh dukan zousie khah in aum hi. Thumna zong thum vei tah nei uhi.
Tua hunsung in Mission Foundation Movement nuai a Missionary Trainee ten la ngaitah “Martarte sisan in hing han” chi asah lai un mipite lungsim phong in chou mama hi. Thamlou in, lampi zui sung a alasahte “kidouna khu Mangpa ahi” “Gualzawn akhu Mangpa ahi” “Martarte hunkhietu i Mangpa khu phat in umta hen” “India gam ah Khrist Mangpen ta hen” leh “Orissa ah Khrist khu Mangpen tahen’ chite tui tah in asa zungzung uhi.
Tuaban ah Aizawl khopi ban ah Saiha khopi ah zong lampi zuina um a, Saiha khangthu adia lampi zuina lah lah a mipi tamna pen ahi achi uhi.
ii. Lampi zui sunga thu kigen chiemte tahte:
Pu Zoramthanga, Chief Minister in, “Orissa leh mun dangdang a Khristiante tung a bawlsietna atun kia nawnlou na ding leh tam siltung sutawp ding in Prime Minister leh Union Home Ministerte laithot leh telephone a, ahoupi thu agen hi. Tualeh lampi azuina uh leh athum nate uh athot lou ding dan leh tamte zieh a Khristian loute zong Khristian ahing suoh ngei ding uh” agintat thu agen hi.
iii. Upa Dr. PC Biaksiama in “Orissa Khristiante thuohna huaisietah khu Mizoram mipite’n ithuohpi thute, milim pasian betute adia ithum ding uh khu ibawl lawmmawng uh ahi” achi hi.
iv. Orissa gam aum Rev. L.R. Colney in “Tutung Orissa a Khristiante tung asiltung khu tu kum zabi sunga Khristiante thuohna huaisie pen ahi ding hi. Tualeh tutung a mimal inn kisusie khu 6000 val leh Bieh inn 400 val asiet ban a mi shi luong 50 val kichi zong atahtah in 400 val ahi ngei ding” agintat thu agen hi.
9.MIZORAM KHRISTIAN-TE RESOLUTION LAH THUPI MAMA HI :
“Tuni in Orissa State adia thumna leh thuohpina lampi zuitute khun Orissa, Karnataka leh India gam mun tuomtuom a ginna a ka unaute un Khrist min jieh a thuoh na leh bawlsietna huaisietsah athuoh uh khu ka thuohpi tahzet uhi. Ka lungsim uh ana a, kapkawm in kang thumsah uhi. Tam siltung khu kum sangni vel peita in India ah Khristianna ahinglut a, ahing lut apat tuni dong in tambang lawmlawm a Khristiante bawlsietna leh thuohna India ah atung ngai nai sih hi. Khrist adia shitan a thuohtute zousie kang ngaisana ua, kang kiletsahpi mama uhi. Martar hangsante thuohna leh sisan luong khel a Pasian gam kehletna ding a chi hoi a um sih hi. Tam bang a na thuohnate uh khu kou Mizo Khristian hagau lam a ihmute hing kaihaltu leh chouna thupi tah i Mangpa Pasian in hing hisahta hen.
Tualeh asugentheite leh bawlsiatute ka muda un ka hua sih ua, theilou a silbawl khiel uh Pasian ngaidamna ka ngetsah ua, zong ka gualzawl uhi. Hundamtu Jesu Khrist khu Pasian dihtah, Pa kung tunna lampi umsun ahidan ang thei ua, khut akibawl tom milim pasian zousie tunga i Mangpa Jesu khu bangkim bawlthei, Pasian tungnung pen ahi dan athei ua, agintat theina ding un India gam pumpi khu lungsietna in Khrist a ding in ka kham uh” chin Resolution thupitah zong ala uhi.
10. LAMKA KHOPI AH :
Apeisa dated 27, September, 2008 ni’in Churachandpur Christian Goodwill Council (CDCGC) te vaisaina in India gam mun tuamtuam leh adieh in Orissa a Khristainte bawlsietna leh soisahna atuoh nate thuohpina leh mawpaina in lampi zuina ki nei hi.
Tammi lampi zuina ah mipi 10000 (singkhat) val dingte kisutua in, zingsang dah 6:45 am in Lamka Public ground ah ki ngahkhawm in dah 7:00 in Tipaimukh road zui in Police Station lamzui in kipei suh hi. Tuachiin DC Bungalaw ah DC kung ah India President Pratibha Patel a ding Memorandum pia uhi. Tualeh tam Rally nei sung in Lamka khopi sung dukan zousie kikhah in lawching mama hi.
Thamlou in Shillong khopi, Imphal leh India gam mun tuomtuom ah zong thuahpina leh mawpaina suhlatna lampi zui na um hi.
11. ORISSA GOVERNMENT IN PAN LA TAHTAH LOU BANG:
Tam bang a agam sunga Hinduten Khristiante abawlsiet leh asoisah zing lai un Orissa State in ngaisah zoulou abang hi. Orissa Arch Bishop Raphael Chiennath in Orissa State Government gitnatlou jieh a Khristiante tung ah t ambang gentheina leh bawlsietna tung ahi achi hi. Aman a genbelapna ah CBI in asuikhiet akul leh poimaw ahi thu zong a tahlang hi. Thamlou in Khristianten State Government ah muonna nei na wnlou ahi uh chiin a gen belap hi. Ajieh ahileh Policete’n buaina zieh a Hindu volunteer mi 371 amatte uh zong Case thupi seng panlou in hakhie zelzel uhi. Thamlou in, buaina in masawn zelzel ding zauna jieh a, Police Station mun 9 huopsung a curfew kikoite zong suun chieng in alakhie zelzel ua, tuakhun Khristiante patau sah mama hi.
12. CENTRAL GOVERNMENT IN ORISSA STATE VAUNA NEI HI:
Tam bang a Orissa State Government agam sunga buaina thu angaisah lou jieh in Union Home Minister in Orissa State Government kung ah laihah in Government ding lel phuathei ahita chitanpha in avau hi. Tuaban ah, Home Minister Shivraj Patel in zong, Orissa Chief Minister Naveen Patnaik kung ah Prime Minister Manmohan Singh pang in Union Cabinet in Orissa siltung mawpai mama uh ahithu theisah hi. Minority bang zat in shi be leh china hi uai? chin dohna zong nei hi.
Pu Lalu Prasad RJD Chief in Orissa Chief Minister kitop ding in adeithu tahlang in, akitop ut sih leh adan toh kituoh a President Rule koi hun mamata ahidan hangsan tah in agen hi. Tualeh Paswan leh Lalu Prasad in Bajrang Dal leh VHP pawl gamtatna jieh a Orissa ah shiluong tamtah kikham a, Khristiante zong teng ngam nawnlou a gamlah a aum jieh uh khu State Government in a ngaisahlou jieh ahi achi uhi. Tuajieh in Bajrang leh VHP te khu dan puo a a um uh a hunta achi uhi. Tuami a um theina diing in kei leh Minister khenkhat in theitawp in pan ka la uh chi in Pu Lalu Prasad in agen hi.
Tuaban ah Labour Minister Oscard Fernanda in zong Orissa State ah President Rule koi hun a sahthu agen hi. Thamlou in, Home Minister in Orissa Chief Minister Paitnaik kung ah Orissa Goverment in Central Government thu alah lou dan tamtah genkhum hi.
Tuabah ah Mizoram Lokshaba MP Pu Vanlalzawma leh Pu H.T. Sangliana, MP Karnataka ten zong Solkal thuneite kung ah ngetna siem in tam sil gilou bawltu zousie mat a akithuopi bang gawtna pieh a, Khristiante venbitna pieh ding leh thagum sua na topsan ding in ngetna bawl uhi.
Tambang a Orissa buoina mi khenkhatten pona a theitawp a pan alah lai un India Prime Minister Manmohan Singh in Bajrang Dal-te ban khum diing ahileh zong Centre in “A chetna” kiningching deu anei phot poimaw ahi dan gen zieuzuoi nalai hi. Thamlou in Law Minister H. R. Bhardway in Bajrang Dal-te tung a ngawna buching a um masang a “Ban” puonkhum mawh theilou ahidan agen belap hi. Tualeh Karnataka Home Minister V.S.Acharya in Bajrang Dal-te gamtatna jieh a Ashi leh liem Karnataka ah a umlou thu a gen hi. Tuaban ah BJP Prime Minister Canditate L.K.Advani in a genna ah, Centre Government in Orissa State bou a mawsah a ahileh bang diing a Assam a zong President Rule koi diing lampi gellou uh e chi in gum vevaw hi.
13. EUROPEAN UNION LAMKAITEN ZONG INDIA VAUNA NEI UH:
A peisa dated September 30, 2008 a Marsella mun a India-EU submit um ah India Prime Minister Manmohan Singh khu European Union lamkaiten vauna nei uhi. Na gam sung ah Khristiante veng bit in chiin theisahna leh vauna abawl ua, bang diing a Government in tuni dong a Khristiante hinna humbit diing a pan lalou ahiei chi in zong dohna abawlkhum uhi. Tualeh Chriatian bangjat in shi be lai diing uh e chi lunghimaw huoi mama chi in European Union Lamkaiten Prime Minister kung ah gen be khum uhi.
Europen Commission a President Jose Manuel Barrosa in “India khel a Khristiante simma wna leh nuoisiena gam khovel ah umlou ahidan gen in August 13, apat buoina tutan suhveng zoulou a umpen Government in Bajrang Dal leh VHP Pawl a gupna uh e?” chi tanpha in ngawna nei a, tua khun India Prime Minister zums ah mama hi. Thamlou in French President Nicholas Sarkozy in a g enna ah, French khopi Parish ah Sikhte thum (3) tha in a um ngai a, hinanleh dahkal 6 sung in lemna leh muonna tunding ahi ngal thu agenkhum nalai hi. Ahin, India Prime Minister in ahileh Karnataka Government ban ah Union Home Ministry toh nasatah a pan alah thu a gen hi. Tualeh US leh gamdang tamtah in zong India gam a Khristiante suhgenthei a a um thu leh a puohnat thu uh a gen uhi.
14. THUKHUM SIN :
Awle, tutung a Khristiante kibawlna mun Orissa State mai ban ah mundang tuomtuom Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh leh Kerela te zong akangtou peh hi.
Tualeh kum 1999, January 23 a Dr. Graha Stain te pata mulkim huai tah tha aum zou in, akumtawp November 28-30, 1999 in Orissa State khu Cyclon huaisie tah in anuai chimit a, hinna tamtah atan law uhi. Tu in zong Khristiante kibawl gen thei na munte ah Guapi nasatah azu in luite let in mipiten hamsatna tuoh uhi. Tu in bang ang tuoh tou zel ding uai chi khu mipilvangte lunghimawna ahi hi. Abang teng hizong leh ei gingtute khun i unau bawlsietna thuohte thumpi zing in abawlsiete’n zong Mangpa Jesu ang muna ding in ithumpi zing ding uhi.
Sources :
1. Manipur Express 28, Sept. & 4th October.
2. Christian Outlook, Sept.and October issues 2008
3. Lelte Magazine 3-10, Oct. 2008
4. Mizoram Today 29, Sept. - 4th Oct. 2008
5. Chhinlung Digest Sept. 2008
6. The Lamka Post 8, October 2008
1. Pulahna : Awle, i theichiet bang un apeisa dated August, 23, 2008 zaan in Swami Lakhsmananda Saraswati, Hindu Siempu minthang tah leh alawmte mili; Kishor Pradhan, Amruta Nanda, Puranjan leh Makata Moirte khu Lord Krishna (Janmashtani) Pienni lawmding in Jalespata Ashram (Monastery) ah apei uhi. Tammun a akithoi lai koichi kitheilou mi gilou 20 velte’n akaplum uhi. (Tam Swami Laksmananda khu kumlui Khristmas lai a Orissa buaina a alamkaitu khat ahi) Tam siltung khu Orissa Khristiante adia thuohna huaisietah atuohna uh ang hita hi. Adih e dihlou kitheichien sih leh zong Local TVte khun tam tualthana mun ah khun lekha nuasiet ahi a, tua lai ah khun ningkum Khristmas lai a Khristiante tunga thuohna tung phuba lahna ahi chi akigel achi uhi.
Tam siltung jieh in buaina khu mei kuang bang in ang kipanta a, phelmit zoulou khopin athupita hi. Phulbani (Kandhamal District) Head-quater ah khun Khristian inn 25 haltum ahi ngal hi. Tuanah RC Biehinn leh Baptist Bieh innte zong asusie ngal uhi. Tamte khu Policete mulai ngei a abawl uh ahi. Tuachiin, VHP lamkaite khun August 25 in Rourkela- ah meeting poimaw tah anei ngal ua, phuba lah ding dan angaituota uhi. Amauhte khun, “Nang hing sugentheitu leh thuahsahtute khu i gam ua pat apawtmang ding uhi” achi uhi. Tam khun “Operation Trishul” chi min apuasah uhi. Buaina in huaisiet lam naw deudeu in Orissa gam pumpi khu zelsuohta hi.
2. Tam Hindu Siempute khu Khristiante tha ahithei mawh diei???..
Mizoram weekly Magazine minthang tah Lelte Magazine October 3-9, 2008 issue in agen dan in tam Siempute thattu khu Khristiante hilou in, Moist te ahi uh achi hi. Tualeh amauhte zong akipuang uh achi hi. Apeisa dated 5, October, 2008 in VHP Leader Laxmananda thattu amauh ahidan Moist leader khat in agen hi. Tuaban ah Communist Party of India-Moist (CPI-Moist) Orissa unit Leader Sabyasachi Panda in TV channel khat ahilna ah, Kandhamal district a Swami Laxmananda leh alawm lite mauh tha achi chin apuang hi. Namkal buaina tuntute atawpsan sih uleh bang zat ahia khat tha be hilai ding chi uhi. CPI - Moist Orissa State Committee Secretary Panda in athana jieh uh agenna ah “Tribal mi hilou sumsui mi bang zat ahiei toh pangkhawma Laxmananda in Bajrang Dal aphung vuh ban ah, Khristiante tung a ngawna dihloutah abawl zieh a tha a um ahidan agen hi”. Tuaban ah amautha ahithu laithot koima le uh State Government in immang chin ngaw nalai hi. Tuabanah atha ttute zong date 6, October, 2008 in Kandhamal District ah Moist helte zong amat in um uhi. Tuabang kal ah VHP President Ashok Singha in agenna ah, Orissa Khristiante soisah toujel ding ahi dan Ayodhya gen nalai hi. Ajieh ahileh, VHP Bajrang Dal, RSS, chite’n Laxmananda Jesu bang angai uh ahi. (Source the Lamka Post, 8,Oct. 2008) Ahi’n Hindute’n amauhte tung ah nasemlou in Zou thupil in “Simlam zong neh Mallam ngau in asong” achi bang deu un, mi dang gamtatna khu khotheilou Khristiante tung ah atun law hi.
Tualeh tam siltung toh kisai ah Khristiante ahilou na ding jieh ahileh kum 1990 a Australia Missionary Dr. Graham Stain leh atate ni khu Hindu Extremist te’n ahing tang pi’n agari uh (moto) toh ahaltum uhi. Tuahun lai in Orissa Khristiante’n Bhubaneshawar/Cuttack alemna aum-theina ding in lampi azui uhi. Tuami apat in agamtatna uh gending aum sih hi. Tualeh Khristiante thugin leh zilsahna ah khun melmate tunga phuba lah ding leh huatna leh mudana chite aum kha sih hi.
3. ORISSA KHRISTIANTE A DINGIN “NI 23” KHU VANGSIETNI AHI:
Lamdang tah mai in Orissa aum Khristiante a ding in “Ni 23” khu vangsietni leh ni hoilou achithei tahi. I theisa bang un kum 1999, January 23 in Orissa ah Australia Baptist Missionary Dr. Graham Staine leh atate gel Philip (9) leh Timothy (7) te khu Jungle Camp (tam muna afestival khat uh genna) a Khristiante Fellowship neipi ding leh akul bangbang a zilsahna pe ding a kuon, January 23, khuovah masang in amoto uh (Station wagon) sung a tuitah leh nuomtah a imu lai Dara Singh leh alawmte’n ahingtangpi in ahallumta uhi. Tam sil tung chizat um khu vannuai ah athangsuah ngal hi.
Tualeh, tutung a sil huaise tah adieh a Khristiante thuahna ni zong khu August 23, ma ahi kia valong hi. Tuaban ah July 23 ma in Bajrang Dal leh Vishwa Hindu Parishad (VHP) te khun Kantapala khua, Jaipur District a Khristiante khu nasa tah in asoisa ua, Hindu ah bangjat ahiai khat akinualesah uhi.
4. KHRISTIANE TUNGA GAWTNA LEH SOISAHNA KHU SILTHA AHI SIH HI:
Awle, Orissa State ah khun buaina leh hamsatna khu Khristiante adin siltha ahi sih hi. Orissa State khu India gam State lah a zong azong leh changkang lou pawl ahi. Agam mi 66% te khu Below Poverty Line aum ahi uhi. Ahin, Sahkhuo lam ah khun akulmut un ahausa mama uhi. Tualeh mipite zong khu apualam ah kamsiem leh hoi bang a akilah lai in, shakhuo lam ah agilou un humpi nelkai bang in ahangsan uhi.
Thamlou in, 1967 apat in Orissa State ah India gam sakhuo zalenna botsia in, Khristiante a dia na nawh mama, “Anti-Conversion Law” (Sakhuo dang a luttheilou dan) aneita uhi. Tuami dan khu Madhya Pradesh leh Arunachal Pradesh ah zong zah in ang umtou peh hi. Tuajieh in, India state a dia Khristiante doudal leh huot pen gam chi lei ichi khiel sih ding hi. Tuaban ah, agam uah Hindu pilkhel leh gilou (safron) mi 50 sang a tamzaw aum uhi.
Tualeh Hindu kulmutte singtang gam a Khristiante khuo lah a pei koikoi in, “Hindu ah na kinuale sih leh na khuo uah na teng thei sih ding ua, kang that sieng ding uh” chite in avau zing uhi. Tuachiin, Badrikai a Dalit Khristiante hattuam inn kuon 6 te zong Viswsa Hindu Parishad (VHP) te galgihna zau in, Hindu in akinuale uhi.
Tualeh, ning kum Khrismas kuon in Orissa ma ah buaina huaisie tah Khristiante’n atuoh uhi. Tua buaina ah khun Bieh inn 95 hal tum ahia tualeh inn zong 730 haltum ahia, mi luang kua (9) in ahinna atanlaw uhi. Tua ashite lah ah Pastor ni (2) apanga, mi 2000 valte’n vuahna huaisie tah atuoh uhi. Niing kum Orissa gama siltung khu India gam History ah khun Khristiante thuohna huaisie pen a ching hi. Tuajieh in, “BLACK CHRISTMAS 2007” chi’n amin apuasah uhi! Tam sanga huaisie zaw tu in atung kiata hi.
5. ORISSA KHRISTIANTE SISAN KITHOINA IN ANEI UHI :
Tutung buaina toh kizop deu in singtang khuo khat, Kalahandi a Khristian inn kuon khat a um hi. Hindu giloute khun alu atan sah ua, apasian uh suhkipahna/biehna in asisan in akithoita lawm uhi. Bang pasian ata lawm diei le?
6. BAWLSIETNA HUAISIE :
Tutung a Orissa a Khristiante bawlgenthei leh soisah aumthu khu India gammai hilou in, khovel mun chin a thonsuah hi. Tualeh Khristian website khun siltungte atahlang zing a, tuabah ah All India Khristian Council website ah Orissa asil tung mun zousie aluo suoh hi.
Tualeh Khristiante Martar dan ahileh akhente temta toh atuntun a tuntante, heipi toh satlupte, a inn uh toh haltum khawmte, bieh inn toh hallup khawmte, akhut akeng tansahte, mi gilou vuah a vuahlupte, ahi uhi. Ahing sun a dieh in unau Catholic Sister bangzat ahiai khat zong suom (rape) in aum uhi. Aw, chizat huai hina lawmlawm e maw?...
Tualeh tamna Jesu a dia Martar thuoh gingtute atam zawte khu ginna lam a naupang tahtahte - akhente khu kalkhat a upa gingtute, ha khat hani higiapte leh kumkhat zong ginna hui haloute bang ahi uhi. Aw eite kum sawmnga Khristian hisate leh Centenary lawm ding a kisate bang ihi lai in Jesu a din bang zatvei ithuohta uai le? Alawman uh thupi nava maw?
Tualeh ashiloute’n zong aumna khuote uh nuasie in bitna leh muonna sui in ainn aloute uh aganta, kel, bawng leh anei alamte uh nuasie in atai zah uhi. Tuate khu Hindute khun akitan zieuzuau nalai uhi. Eite’n Khristian ihi jieh in bangzat itanta uai le?
7. ASHI AMANG LEH INN LEH BIEH INN SUHSIET AUM ZAT :
Awle, ashi amang za lien thei sih lei zong mi 50 vel achingta hi. Ahin, amun aumte gintat dan in mi 400 val ngei ding in agingta uhi. Ajieh ahileh Kandhamal District ngel ah khun agam pumpi mishi ui in apumdim a, gam lah a umte zong umtheilou in Relief Camp ah alut zungzung uhi.
Tualeh inn 4000 (sangli) valte suhsiet leh haltum ahiban ah, bieh inn 600 valte khu haltum ahi hi. Tualeh gam lah a tai zah leh kibu innkuon 10000 val hiding in Internet leh website khenkhatte’n agen hi. Tualeh Relief Camp ah mi singnga (5) vel um ding a zong gintat ahi.
Tualeh Solkal in Relief Camp mun 10 ah asiem a, ahin tua munte nangawn zong amauh a din bitna ahituom sih hi. Khenkhat in atui dawn dingte uah “Gu” (poison) akoidapsah chite zong aum nalai hi. Tuaban ah Relief Camp a um Nupi gaai tamtah in nau a nei ua, tuanah Doctor leh Nursete a umlou jieh leh avazot ngamlou jieh un naupang pieng 19 lah a 10 bang alamjui in a shita uhi. Tuaban ah a pieng sunsunte zong piendan pangai leh kep mumallou ahi jieh un a genthei mama uhi. Ajieh ahileh buoina leh dipkuotna nuoi a pieng ahijieh un. Tualeh tam buaina ah khu agam solkal zong kigawl hiding agingta pawl zong aum hi. Tuajieh in Central Solkal in “Special Force” amauhte vengbittu ding in asawl lawta hi.
Tualeh Evangelical Fellowship of India (EFI) Correspondence Rev. Hrudaya report in September 28 a Orissa Khristian puitu 80te leh Mr. Tara Dutta Sharma (Scheduled Caste/Scheduled Tribe and Other Backward Caste Commissioner) kung a Phulbanie Kandhamal (Orissa) leh mun tuomtuom a bawlsietna thuohte a report dan in tam bang ahi:
Anti-Khristian Violence (24 Aug. to Sept. 2008)
Orissa:
1. District hit-14
2. Villages destroyed-300
3. Houses burnt-4,300
4. Homeless-50,000
5. People murdered-57
6. Fathers, Pastors/Nuns Injured-10
7. Women gang-rape-2
8. Men, women, children injured-8,000
9. Schools/Colleges destroyed-13
Karnataka:
1. Districts-4
2. Churches attacked-19
3. Nuns/women injured-20
Kerala:
1. Churches damaged-4
Madhya Pradesh:
1. Churches damaged-4
Delhi:
1. Churches destroyed-1
2. Attempts made-4
Tamil Nadu: Churches attacked-1
Uttra Khand:
1. Murdered-aged priest and employee-2
Tuaban ah Rev. R. Lalrinsanga, Secretary MKHC in report apieh dan in tam anuoi a bang ahi kia hi:
1. Bawlsietna tunna District-14
2. Bawlsietna thuoh khuo-300
3. Bawlsietna thuoh lel mihing zat-50,000
4. Gamlah a kibu mang-40,000
5. Refugee Camp a um-12,000
6. Private Camp-Home a um zat-1000
7. Ashi kithei zat-45
8. Liemna thuoh zat-18,000
9. Khristian tenna inn suhsiet zat-5,000
10. Biehinn hal leh suhsiet zat-400
11. School leh College suhsiet zat-11
(Source: Khristian Outlook, October 2008)
8. MUN TUOMTUOM AH ORISSA LEH MUN TUOMTUOMA KHRISTIAN BAWLSIET AUMTE THUOHPINA LAMPI ZUINA KINEI:
Akineina munte zousie gen sih lei zong akul-le-poimaw deua ingaite igen ding uhi.
i. Mizoram ah :
Apeisa dated 29, September, 2008 in Mizoram Kohhran Hruaitute Committee (MKHC) lamkaina toh Aizawl khopi ah lam zuina mipi 25,000 valte lamzuina nei uhi. Lampi zui sung in Government Officete, Sekul leh dukan zousie khah in aum hi. Thumna zong thum vei tah nei uhi.
Tua hunsung in Mission Foundation Movement nuai a Missionary Trainee ten la ngaitah “Martarte sisan in hing han” chi asah lai un mipite lungsim phong in chou mama hi. Thamlou in, lampi zui sung a alasahte “kidouna khu Mangpa ahi” “Gualzawn akhu Mangpa ahi” “Martarte hunkhietu i Mangpa khu phat in umta hen” “India gam ah Khrist Mangpen ta hen” leh “Orissa ah Khrist khu Mangpen tahen’ chite tui tah in asa zungzung uhi.
Tuaban ah Aizawl khopi ban ah Saiha khopi ah zong lampi zuina um a, Saiha khangthu adia lampi zuina lah lah a mipi tamna pen ahi achi uhi.
ii. Lampi zui sunga thu kigen chiemte tahte:
Pu Zoramthanga, Chief Minister in, “Orissa leh mun dangdang a Khristiante tung a bawlsietna atun kia nawnlou na ding leh tam siltung sutawp ding in Prime Minister leh Union Home Ministerte laithot leh telephone a, ahoupi thu agen hi. Tualeh lampi azuina uh leh athum nate uh athot lou ding dan leh tamte zieh a Khristian loute zong Khristian ahing suoh ngei ding uh” agintat thu agen hi.
iii. Upa Dr. PC Biaksiama in “Orissa Khristiante thuohna huaisietah khu Mizoram mipite’n ithuohpi thute, milim pasian betute adia ithum ding uh khu ibawl lawmmawng uh ahi” achi hi.
iv. Orissa gam aum Rev. L.R. Colney in “Tutung Orissa a Khristiante tung asiltung khu tu kum zabi sunga Khristiante thuohna huaisie pen ahi ding hi. Tualeh tutung a mimal inn kisusie khu 6000 val leh Bieh inn 400 val asiet ban a mi shi luong 50 val kichi zong atahtah in 400 val ahi ngei ding” agintat thu agen hi.
9.MIZORAM KHRISTIAN-TE RESOLUTION LAH THUPI MAMA HI :
“Tuni in Orissa State adia thumna leh thuohpina lampi zuitute khun Orissa, Karnataka leh India gam mun tuomtuom a ginna a ka unaute un Khrist min jieh a thuoh na leh bawlsietna huaisietsah athuoh uh khu ka thuohpi tahzet uhi. Ka lungsim uh ana a, kapkawm in kang thumsah uhi. Tam siltung khu kum sangni vel peita in India ah Khristianna ahinglut a, ahing lut apat tuni dong in tambang lawmlawm a Khristiante bawlsietna leh thuohna India ah atung ngai nai sih hi. Khrist adia shitan a thuohtute zousie kang ngaisana ua, kang kiletsahpi mama uhi. Martar hangsante thuohna leh sisan luong khel a Pasian gam kehletna ding a chi hoi a um sih hi. Tam bang a na thuohnate uh khu kou Mizo Khristian hagau lam a ihmute hing kaihaltu leh chouna thupi tah i Mangpa Pasian in hing hisahta hen.
Tualeh asugentheite leh bawlsiatute ka muda un ka hua sih ua, theilou a silbawl khiel uh Pasian ngaidamna ka ngetsah ua, zong ka gualzawl uhi. Hundamtu Jesu Khrist khu Pasian dihtah, Pa kung tunna lampi umsun ahidan ang thei ua, khut akibawl tom milim pasian zousie tunga i Mangpa Jesu khu bangkim bawlthei, Pasian tungnung pen ahi dan athei ua, agintat theina ding un India gam pumpi khu lungsietna in Khrist a ding in ka kham uh” chin Resolution thupitah zong ala uhi.
10. LAMKA KHOPI AH :
Apeisa dated 27, September, 2008 ni’in Churachandpur Christian Goodwill Council (CDCGC) te vaisaina in India gam mun tuamtuam leh adieh in Orissa a Khristainte bawlsietna leh soisahna atuoh nate thuohpina leh mawpaina in lampi zuina ki nei hi.
Tammi lampi zuina ah mipi 10000 (singkhat) val dingte kisutua in, zingsang dah 6:45 am in Lamka Public ground ah ki ngahkhawm in dah 7:00 in Tipaimukh road zui in Police Station lamzui in kipei suh hi. Tuachiin DC Bungalaw ah DC kung ah India President Pratibha Patel a ding Memorandum pia uhi. Tualeh tam Rally nei sung in Lamka khopi sung dukan zousie kikhah in lawching mama hi.
Thamlou in Shillong khopi, Imphal leh India gam mun tuomtuom ah zong thuahpina leh mawpaina suhlatna lampi zui na um hi.
11. ORISSA GOVERNMENT IN PAN LA TAHTAH LOU BANG:
Tam bang a agam sunga Hinduten Khristiante abawlsiet leh asoisah zing lai un Orissa State in ngaisah zoulou abang hi. Orissa Arch Bishop Raphael Chiennath in Orissa State Government gitnatlou jieh a Khristiante tung ah t ambang gentheina leh bawlsietna tung ahi achi hi. Aman a genbelapna ah CBI in asuikhiet akul leh poimaw ahi thu zong a tahlang hi. Thamlou in Khristianten State Government ah muonna nei na wnlou ahi uh chiin a gen belap hi. Ajieh ahileh Policete’n buaina zieh a Hindu volunteer mi 371 amatte uh zong Case thupi seng panlou in hakhie zelzel uhi. Thamlou in, buaina in masawn zelzel ding zauna jieh a, Police Station mun 9 huopsung a curfew kikoite zong suun chieng in alakhie zelzel ua, tuakhun Khristiante patau sah mama hi.
12. CENTRAL GOVERNMENT IN ORISSA STATE VAUNA NEI HI:
Tam bang a Orissa State Government agam sunga buaina thu angaisah lou jieh in Union Home Minister in Orissa State Government kung ah laihah in Government ding lel phuathei ahita chitanpha in avau hi. Tuaban ah, Home Minister Shivraj Patel in zong, Orissa Chief Minister Naveen Patnaik kung ah Prime Minister Manmohan Singh pang in Union Cabinet in Orissa siltung mawpai mama uh ahithu theisah hi. Minority bang zat in shi be leh china hi uai? chin dohna zong nei hi.
Pu Lalu Prasad RJD Chief in Orissa Chief Minister kitop ding in adeithu tahlang in, akitop ut sih leh adan toh kituoh a President Rule koi hun mamata ahidan hangsan tah in agen hi. Tualeh Paswan leh Lalu Prasad in Bajrang Dal leh VHP pawl gamtatna jieh a Orissa ah shiluong tamtah kikham a, Khristiante zong teng ngam nawnlou a gamlah a aum jieh uh khu State Government in a ngaisahlou jieh ahi achi uhi. Tuajieh in Bajrang leh VHP te khu dan puo a a um uh a hunta achi uhi. Tuami a um theina diing in kei leh Minister khenkhat in theitawp in pan ka la uh chi in Pu Lalu Prasad in agen hi.
Tuaban ah Labour Minister Oscard Fernanda in zong Orissa State ah President Rule koi hun a sahthu agen hi. Thamlou in, Home Minister in Orissa Chief Minister Paitnaik kung ah Orissa Goverment in Central Government thu alah lou dan tamtah genkhum hi.
Tuabah ah Mizoram Lokshaba MP Pu Vanlalzawma leh Pu H.T. Sangliana, MP Karnataka ten zong Solkal thuneite kung ah ngetna siem in tam sil gilou bawltu zousie mat a akithuopi bang gawtna pieh a, Khristiante venbitna pieh ding leh thagum sua na topsan ding in ngetna bawl uhi.
Tambang a Orissa buoina mi khenkhatten pona a theitawp a pan alah lai un India Prime Minister Manmohan Singh in Bajrang Dal-te ban khum diing ahileh zong Centre in “A chetna” kiningching deu anei phot poimaw ahi dan gen zieuzuoi nalai hi. Thamlou in Law Minister H. R. Bhardway in Bajrang Dal-te tung a ngawna buching a um masang a “Ban” puonkhum mawh theilou ahidan agen belap hi. Tualeh Karnataka Home Minister V.S.Acharya in Bajrang Dal-te gamtatna jieh a Ashi leh liem Karnataka ah a umlou thu a gen hi. Tuaban ah BJP Prime Minister Canditate L.K.Advani in a genna ah, Centre Government in Orissa State bou a mawsah a ahileh bang diing a Assam a zong President Rule koi diing lampi gellou uh e chi in gum vevaw hi.
13. EUROPEAN UNION LAMKAITEN ZONG INDIA VAUNA NEI UH:
A peisa dated September 30, 2008 a Marsella mun a India-EU submit um ah India Prime Minister Manmohan Singh khu European Union lamkaiten vauna nei uhi. Na gam sung ah Khristiante veng bit in chiin theisahna leh vauna abawl ua, bang diing a Government in tuni dong a Khristiante hinna humbit diing a pan lalou ahiei chi in zong dohna abawlkhum uhi. Tualeh Chriatian bangjat in shi be lai diing uh e chi lunghimaw huoi mama chi in European Union Lamkaiten Prime Minister kung ah gen be khum uhi.
Europen Commission a President Jose Manuel Barrosa in “India khel a Khristiante simma wna leh nuoisiena gam khovel ah umlou ahidan gen in August 13, apat buoina tutan suhveng zoulou a umpen Government in Bajrang Dal leh VHP Pawl a gupna uh e?” chi tanpha in ngawna nei a, tua khun India Prime Minister zums ah mama hi. Thamlou in French President Nicholas Sarkozy in a g enna ah, French khopi Parish ah Sikhte thum (3) tha in a um ngai a, hinanleh dahkal 6 sung in lemna leh muonna tunding ahi ngal thu agenkhum nalai hi. Ahin, India Prime Minister in ahileh Karnataka Government ban ah Union Home Ministry toh nasatah a pan alah thu a gen hi. Tualeh US leh gamdang tamtah in zong India gam a Khristiante suhgenthei a a um thu leh a puohnat thu uh a gen uhi.
14. THUKHUM SIN :
Awle, tutung a Khristiante kibawlna mun Orissa State mai ban ah mundang tuomtuom Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh leh Kerela te zong akangtou peh hi.
Tualeh kum 1999, January 23 a Dr. Graha Stain te pata mulkim huai tah tha aum zou in, akumtawp November 28-30, 1999 in Orissa State khu Cyclon huaisie tah in anuai chimit a, hinna tamtah atan law uhi. Tu in zong Khristiante kibawl gen thei na munte ah Guapi nasatah azu in luite let in mipiten hamsatna tuoh uhi. Tu in bang ang tuoh tou zel ding uai chi khu mipilvangte lunghimawna ahi hi. Abang teng hizong leh ei gingtute khun i unau bawlsietna thuohte thumpi zing in abawlsiete’n zong Mangpa Jesu ang muna ding in ithumpi zing ding uhi.
Sources :
1. Manipur Express 28, Sept. & 4th October.
2. Christian Outlook, Sept.and October issues 2008
3. Lelte Magazine 3-10, Oct. 2008
4. Mizoram Today 29, Sept. - 4th Oct. 2008
5. Chhinlung Digest Sept. 2008
6. The Lamka Post 8, October 2008
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