Wednesday, January 28, 2009

MIHINGTE HINKHUO KA MUDAN

Mihingte Hina: Leitung khuolzin chipen nopna leh hamsatna tampi tawh kithuo liei-luoi hi. Khatteng in hamsatna apat in nopna manaw a, khatteng in nopsahna innsung apat hinkho gentheina lam manaw hi. Kum vai in gen diing chilei naupangte'n a tangval/nungah hun diinguh ngahla mama ua, tangval/nungahte'n lah a pallun laitah uh azou ua, piteeh leh puteehte'n a naupanlaite uleh a khanlaite uh ngaisut in lungleng leh lungsiel in aum zel uhi.

Nang bang vai tawh nabuoi eile? Mihing khat a maisuo, kizepna, neehdan, hamdan, laigeldan, thulahdan chite in mihina (identity) a kithei hi. Mihing hina khu eima kipiehtawm pen hilou in mite hing pieh pen ahizaw hi. "Pil ing, siem ing" i kichi vangin mite'n hing chisih leh eima kipilsahna leh kisiemsahnate khu zuou ahi mawh hi. Examination chi pen literal translation khu "Etkhietna" china ahia, i laisimte leh theina leh pilnate misiem mipilte'n ang etkhawm nua ua, kituoh ang sah sahna ua ang koi uh ana hizaw hi. Etkhietna a lawching lou a kipieh tawm pilna khu pilna zuou ahia, gul ham a ham a, gul neehdan a naneeh a, gul mel napuoh a, gul lungsim na puoh a, gulhina teng nei a gul hising chitawh kibang ahi hi.

Nasep hoi leh Kamsiem: Nasep hoi khu a sep hamsa pente ahi tuonsih a, i lungsim a engsietna leh mudana aum zieh a sep peilouna zieh a hamsa ahi mai-mai hi. Nahoi sepna diinga thagui-thatang tuom zah diing china ahi tuom sih a, silsie i bawlna khut leh kengte leh lungsimte ma kizang veve ahi hi. Tuama bangin kamsiem khu a genhamsa pente ahisih a, a teng/thumal tampi leh leilawna (vocal tone) hamsapente zong ahi diehsih a, kamsiem zahna diinga i hamtheina (vocal cord) tuom zah diing chi zong ahi dieh sih hi. Hilezong silhoi sem in, thu hoi gen in, kamsiem lei a tuhna munmun ah mite tahsa leh lungsim a nipsah or thuzaw mama mawh hi. Ang muda khat ahiei, ang deilou khat kungah nasep hoi semzing in, kamsiem zing lei koima lungsim suong a siem aum tuom sih a, Pasian in nip leh neem mama a shi leh sa tawh a kibanga ang bawlpieh chiet veve ahi hi. Tuaziehin Zou khanglui thupil in, "Kamsiem in siellei asang" ana chi hiel hi. Singpi/Zu hai khat man tawmnou (Rs. 2/- or Rs. 5/-) ahia, manpha tah a zangtheite a diingin sielpi-lawipi leh luong-le-baan dinmun ah zong a dingthei veve hi. I kamsiemna leh nasep hoi isepnate ang kithei tadi lou vangin isep leh eima lungsim sungah nopna leh lungkimna ang guon veve hi. Ama uh a lungdam lou vangin i silhoi bawl leh i kamsiemna ziehin eima ki lungdam veve hi.

Zuou leh Thudih: Zuou leh thudih kikhietna khu tami ahi: zuou in ha nei in keng aneisih a, thudih in keng nei in ha aneisih hi. Tuaziehin, Zou khanglui thupil in, "Zuou in muol kuo akaan a, thudih in kotpu akaan sih hi" ana chi hi. Tuaziehin zuou thu khu a leng-leng a, tuhna diing neilou in agenpa/nu kungah atung kia veve hi. Zuou gen chipen sehneel tunga din tawh kibang ahia, huipi ang hat a, tuihuol ang let chiengin bitna neilou in thawmhauna leh lungnoplouna ang guon zing hi. Khenkhat in "The end justifies the means" chi'n a bawlnuom uleh a tun nuomna uh zuou leh naal in a tung ua, hinanleh zuouthu in hui ahasau theisih a atawpna ah a kiphungkal veve uhi. Leitunga lungmuonglou pente khu zuou gente ahi ua, a patau pente khu sil hoilou bawlte ahi uhi. Thudih gen khu a hamsat mama vangin a manpha hi. Silmanpha ichite khu sum a leitheiloute ahi ua, a mantam ichite khu sum a leitheite ahizaw hi. Inn-le-lou mantam ichi vang un pasal/zi mantam ichi ngaisih ua, ta mantam zong ichi dieh sih uhi. Manpha ichite pen sum-le-pai leithei hilou in i mihina (principle) te ahi hi.

Mi chitahte: Mi chitahte'n a sepna uh hoitah in asem tinten ua, khenkhat kiate'n ahileh semlou bawllou pi'n zuou leh naal tawh sum-le-pai sui kawikawi in mipite sum/sie (tax) thelthangsah in a hausat sawm ua, a bawlthei laitah un a thahat in a chithei mama ua, hilezong Pasian in phuba ang laah hun chiengin Pheisam houte a Pusa-pasa (Pheisam) in a nuasie uh abang zel ua, ama uleh a innkuonte uh tungah lungnopna, damna leh khansauna atun tuomsih hi. Government sum ichi pen mipite apat a kumpi leitang a i teenman, kumpi vante izahman, kumpi sumsinnate apat a met tungtawn a sie (tax) ipiehte uapat a kumpi in a kumpigam puona diinga azah kiate a kizah sawmna mun a zanglou leh a zalzou lou diingte'n azal ang zou chiengun asum zangte tungtawn in i gam in sapsietna atanlaw vadiang hi. Pay-book tang (banda) tampente khu a sepna mun a semloute ahi un kathei a, hausatna khansaulou pente khu thudihlou a hausate hi in kathei hi. Laisiengthou sim nuomte a diingin Thupilte laibu sungah midihte leh midihloute, mihoi leh mihoiloute umdan leh tawpna agen hi. Thupilte laibu isim leh "Na hichi leh hichi diing" (cause and effect) china dana Pasian kamsangte'n Pasian kam agelkhiet uh ahiziehin athu ahinga, asim anop a, adihthei mama hi.

Mipilte pilna: Sa thang ikam leh sa a awh a, sa a awh sih leh bangma awhlou in a umden thei a, nga thang ikam leh nga a awh thei a, a awh diing aum sih leh bangma awhlou in a umden thei hi. Hilezong mite awhna diing thang ikam leh mite a awh a, a awh sih uleh eima i awhthei hi. Aziehpen ei zong mi ma ihi uhi. Tuaziehin, Zou khanglui thupil in, "Mi shina diing ibawl leh eima ki shi" ana chi hi. Mimote a kidem chieng un a ngiemzaw (underdog) penpen in a sangzaw penpen pa/nu tha theina or phua theina diing lampi asui ua, hilezong mipilte a kidem chiengun a ngiemzaw pa/nu'n a sangzaw pa/nu sanga sanzawtna diing lampi a ngaisut a, nasep leh siemsinna ah a hanchiem uhi. Tuaziehin mimote kidemna ah tuolgaal aleng a, mipilte kidemna ah thutheina leh nopsahna ah khantouna atung zung-zung hi. Mimote kidemna khu a husa a, mipilte kidemna khu adai/sip ding-deng hi. Leitunga na/sil thupi sepnate khu a husa sangin a dai ding-deng zaw taangpi hi. Tuaziehin English-te thupil in, "A pen is mightier than a sword" ana chi hi.

Ngetna Kilawm: Vanman a khan chiengin mimote'n Pasian kungah vanman kiemna diing a ngen ua, a vanman kiem taleh vanzuah tampite'n ama ua diing umlou a dinkhawl diing ahilam a theisih ua, leitung sumsinna kiem leh khandan in vanmante a kiemsah leh khansah ahidan athei sih uhi. Pasian sil bangkim bawlthei chia muong ihileh a vanman kiemna diing ngenlei buoina tampi piengzaw ahimanin avan bangza bangza man taleh a leizou diinga Pasian kunga ngetna khu ngetna hoi ahia, mite a diinga hoi, eima a diinga hoi leh Pasian kunga thovengtah leh koima gense seselou a ngetna hoitah ahi hi. Bangteng ichi tei vangin vanman akhan leh halaw akhang a, natha zong akhang veve hi. Vanman, halaw leh nitha khu khut-le-khut kitu a peikhawmte ahi zing uhi. Tuaziehin, vanman tamlai a leizouloute'n vanman tawm leh zong a leizou tuon sih diing uhi. Aziehpen vanman, halaw leh nitha khu khut-le-khut kitu a peikhawmte ahi ua, koima'n sum atam nei laitah in vanman tawm hun diing ngahna in asum uh a kholden tuom sih uhi.

Mihingte Hinkhuo: Laphuotute'n hinkhuo khu tui tawh te in khanglai hun pen luita tawh kibanga singnuoi-gammuol leh keen-le-kom lah a kikhaw vingveng ua, husatah leh thahattah in kikhaw ua, tuitaw lam ang manawna uah muol leh guomte ang kanzou chiengun phaizang ah ang tung uhi. Phaizang ang tun chiengun awl-awl a hing kihia hiei-hiei in tuipi ah a luonglut khawm vadiel uhi. Muol leh guomte kantan a ang luonna uah munlem leh mun hoina ang tun chiengun luita tui tampite hing kigawmkhawm in luipi ang siem ua, luipi hing luong suh-suh in mun kichinna leh hoina ah tui hing kiching (Dam) in septhei tampinei nasepna (Multi-purpose project) ang kibawl zel hi. A septheina khenkhatte ahileh tuilam (irrigation), ngamatna (fishing), Tuipiehna (water supply), Meitha piehna (Electricity), Noplenna/Thalahthana (recreation area), etc. chite in ang kizang zel hi. Tambanga ang kizahzou chiengun a tuite khu awl-awl a hing luongsuh hiei-hiei in tuipi/tuishuogiet sunga a luonglut khawm vadiam uhi.

Kipawlkhawm Hinkhuo: Tuama bangin Zou vontawite zong khota neu nou-nou apat hing kipan in India langah Lamka, Imphal, Shillong, Delhi, Chennai, Kolkata, B'lore, etc. chite ah ah ihing kigawm ua, Burma lang ate zong Tedim, Tonzang, Kawlpi, Rangoon, etc. chite ah ihing kigawm ua, leitung mun tuom-tuom ah South Korea, Malaysia, United States, United Kingdom, etc. chite ah ihing kigawm khawm uhi. Tammun pen tui kiching banga eite zong na tampi sem diinga (multi-purpose project) kichinna (dam) ahita hi. Pilna siemna zong liibang chingta, nei-le-lam zong liibang chingta, thuohhatna zong liibang chingta, ngaidamna bawm zong liibang chingta, theisiemna zong liibang chingta, deisahna zong liibang chingta, nam leh gam iitna zong liibang chingta, khangsawnte pattah theina diing zong liibang chingta, vision neina diing zong liibang chingta diingin innlanga um nu-le-pa leh seinou guolte'n a hing galdot zing uhi. A hing galdotna uh bangchi'n i muolsuo diing uoi? Bang thu bang laa izasah diing uoi?

- Khai Minthang

Source: ZOU VONTAWI THAIKAWI

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