THUPATNA
Minam khat I hi nâhleh zui ding ngaina kinei ciet hi. Leitung ah minam zui in hamnam (6000) vâl om kici hi. Minam zui in ‘NGAINA le HÂM’ kinei ciet hi. Kawlgam sung minam(135) a omna sungah ei “Zo” te zong namkhat akihal I hihi. Minam khat I hi mabangin ‘HÂM le NGAINA’ zong atuom in I nei hi. Tua ngainate aneng atawng in giel vai cilei tam mama ding ahiziehin anamnam in a min I guol ding hi. Akitel joulou dîngte atomnou in gêncienna toh I giel ding hi.
BIEHNA
Zote pen “Pusa bie’ I hihi aci pawlkhat om a, pawlkhatte in ‘Dawi bie’ I hihi aci zong om hi. Tam thu toh kizui in enlei Zote in dawai nam ni I omsah hi. Khatpen ei siem dawi hi a,khatpen ei bawlsie,ei bawlsethei dawi(dawi gilou) ahi hi.
Tuaziehin biehna piehzie zong atuomtuoh ahihi. Innsung biehpiehna ah ei sime dawite tungah damna leh thupha kingen hi. Ei siem Pusa nam tampi a om a tuate lahah(a) Gulpivom siemte (b)Pheisam siemte pen leitung neisa lamah hauthei mama hi. (c) Thapuongte siemte pen sa namkim man thei hi chi’n na ki-um hi. Ahivangin I nat isat ,I genthei ciengin ‘dawi giloute’n ei mat ahi’ ci’n gamlam biehna kinei zel hi. Tuapen thupha ngetna hilou in I dam na dînga kitatna ahizaw hi.
Innsung ‘Pusa biehna’ I nei ciengin, “ Ka Pusa ka Pa sa,ka Pasien ,Ka lungzei na tai in” ci’n phui kisam hi. Tua ahiziehin in ei ‘Zo’ te pen ‘Pusa’ I bieh banah ei siem Pasien leh ei siem dawi akibeton let ahihi. Phuiteng akisam ciengin:-
Pasien min - Khovâh
Dawi min - Khozîng, Lungzei, Lungzai ci kammalte ana zang uhhi.
Tua ahiziehin 'Zo'te pen Pasien leh Lungzei toh kop a ‘Pusa’ abetonte ahi uhhi. Biehpiehna ah abulpi in ‘Innsung’ biehna leh ‘Gamlam’ bioehna ci namni in akikhen hi.
INNSUNG BIEHNA
Pasien,dawi cite masuon a thupha akinget ciengin innsung ‘SÛTPI’ zungah thupha ngen in biehpiehna kibawl hi. Biehpiehna a kizang ganhingte ahileh; (1)ÂH (2)Voh (3)Siel ci bang ahi. Amasa in a toh akithoi masa a,adam sih leh voh,siel ci bangin akithoi hi. Siel min kilawna sungah bawng,kêl,lawi cite zong siel tângin akizangthei hi.
Tua hi a innsunglam toh kisai kithoina in Pasien Pu hlagâu Pa hlagâu(Pusa-Pasa) tungtawn a Pasien leh dawi pomton a biehna ahihi.
(b)GAMLAM BIEHNA
1.Gampi dawi veite pen amgawp,alei hâigawp thei a,voh khat toh siempupa in thhoi leh damthei hi.
2.Gamtang dawi: Gamtang daw veite pen cithuo,ciliep in âi-am uhhi. Âh panin ui,voh te zang in kithoi leh damthei hi.
3.Hisia-Gamnu veite: Anumeina pei mânlou a atâi na numeite ahi. Âh,ui,voh cibang zang in kithoi a damthei ahi. Loukhate(loupa khâ) zing kuizang thei zel hi.
4.Kâusie kêngkhaw veite: Luo,sungthol in adîp na hi. Âh,uivoh toh kithoi leh damthei hi.
5. Singdawi veite: Mit, khut leh kêng pumpi tung khatpoupou ah hima pieng hi.Singsie mat akici a,asingkung I thei leh aphung in akikal mang a tuachi’n adamthei hi.
6.Tuidawi veite: Aci tung hlitol in asithu kâi hi. Âh,ui,voh toh kithoi in damthei hi.
7.Bângtung dawi veite: A gilpuoh in a gong(a tawl) ah si pawt hi.Uipi vom,uitang vom khatpoupou toh kithoi leh damthei hi.
8.Bum leh Âi dawi veite: A nâhtang na,agilpuoh in agong(atawl) ah si pei hi. Akithoina ah ganhing nam tampi kizangthei hi. Âh,ui,voh,kêl tamteng kizang thei a,aphuiteng atuom vilvel zangin ‘Bum’ kileh a damthei hi.
9.Khongai dawi veite: Alungzuong,alutangna alungvai abilbing thei hi. Â,ui,voh toh kithoi in damthei hi.
10.Mitsie dawi veite: Amittang san in na hi. Siempupa in ‘Biciem’ leh tui toh thoi in damthei hi.
11.Suongbuoh dawi veite: A cithuo,a lutang na, a salah na in a phei gol hi. Suongtum sawm pan zakhat cieng khawm in siempupa in thoi leh damthei hi.
12.Silbu dawi veite: Agil na acilphuon buo,adîp na, athahui kisat in dinpua thei hi. Siemgat na ciem neu(4) leh bizam(20) toh kithoithei hi.
Ciem khat ah bizam ngat agawm dînga, mîmkhâu, mîmvom, mimkâng toh khî in siempupa in thoi leh damthei hi.
13.Ciempi dawi or Silbupi dawi veite: Agil na in kisân,kipêh hi. Siempupa phuisamna tui sungah ciempi toh kitawh suh a,ciem dawn a tui hli(hi) tâhsuh pen akam ah tussah in kivalsah hi.
14.Lungmul dawi veite: Lungmul sutna nuasang nasie in anat leh siempupa’n ama phuiteng toh phit leh damthei hi.
15.Gilnaa damtheiloute: Gilna damtheiloute simepupa’n sîngkê hlâiguoi in phit in phuisam leh damthei hi.
6.Suikap dawi veite: Acilah thahgawp,pawmgawp in phûm hi. Huonminsa bâlke thum leh ciengkang lom thum kipuo a suikung khatpoupou zungah meitaw in,bâl em bawlsol a,”Pute pite ne vuoh.Singlom thum hingpuoh ing e,ei damsah uou” ciin damna kingên hi.
17.Gun dawi,Guolkhen veite: Alungzuong mogawp,âi-am,mottâi thei hi. Dawi lawmnei kicite ahi. Â,voh,uitang te toh kithoi hi. Tâusan kiviel a akhut veilam ah kibulsah in guolkhen dawi kithoi hi.
18.Liemma gullutte: Mapi mutna kici hi. Gultuh ,khuoide,mom-âi pête pen siempute’n phuiteng toh mutthei hi.Siempute a op sih leh numeite ‘Pasal neitâh’ kinupieh a, pasalte ‘ Numeite neitâh’ kinoi pieh in dam hi.
19.Gampi thoina: Gampi thoina ah mâitâm kibawl a van tampi kizang hi.
20.Âisânna:
(i)Lawm toh kisai(Zi ding,pasal ding) âisânnate(a)Sikhâina (b)Deituoh sânna (c)Zatêp sânna (d)Vanni sânna(e) Muol-âi sânna (f)Khuongbâi(khuombâi)kêng sânnate kizang hi.
(ii)Cidamloute toh kisai âisânna
(a)Singhal sânna (b)Âtui sânna(c)Âkêng sânna (d)Teilam sânna(e)Tuta(tutang) sânna
Atunga teng pen mi tampi thei zaw deu teng ahi a, adang tampi a omlâi hi.
KITÊNNA:
Ei ‘Zo’ te pen pi leh pu ,neita thupi sahte I hi ziehun atam pen in anei a bangin kinunna(kitênna) kinei thei hi.
Zo ngaina ah ‘Neita’ te kitêng hi a, ngâhnu tangval thukim sih nanleh nu-le-pa,pei le pute thukimna toh kigawm a,kidei sih phiel lezong nu lepa,pileup zatâhna toh thukimang in omton a,ta leh nau nei in vuoi dongin kitul in ‘kivuoi khum vadoi sâm hi.
1.KIKHÂM KHOLNA
Neita(ni nuazuite) akitên masangin kikhâm kholna zu-um(zuthawl) kipie hi. Pute kungah zubêl khonei khat sum in, ‘Natanu vuh ang khâm hi u ng’ kici hhi.(Ani in anaunu a khâm hi.) Hun asah hunhun ciengin kilathei hi.
2.MOU LÂHNA
Pasal lampan tulpipa zaw leh sasempa(bê),tnu tâpen zawpi in mou vakila hi. Tuani in pute in muonlana aneileh kamciem(thuciem) adei bangin pesah thei hi.Gêntêna in: Nag khul uhleh sielpui khat ahisih leh sum tuaza ci bang in thuciem bawlthei hi. Mou lâh zaw ciengin pute in innlam suisa ci in voh agaw uhhi.
3.MAN SUN HUN
Man sunhun ding pen pute ni ciem hun leh tute lampan a lemtân hun hitehi hi. Pute kiging khol ding hi. Man sun ni ciengin pute in ‘tunsa’ agaw kia hi.Tute in,’man’ ding kiging khol ding a pute nget zaza apieh kul uhhi.
4.MOUKEN(MOKEN)
Pute lampan in atanu uh aken dîng uh vante lah ah anei ateng pêllou in kihal dîng hi.
1)Tunsa,sahou(saho)
2)Sêukhat(sahou puohna hipai hi)
3)Sabengsîn(puonzâl khat)
4)Puonken(puonzâl khat)
5)Tu khat
6)Heipi khat
NÂU MINPHUONA
Nâusên suoh a alâigui kitanzaw ciengin dawi in ei lâhpieh khava ci in ‘zu-êh’ ciin amin akipe masa hi. Nâusuoni ma in ‘âdia’ ciin âlui khat akigou a ânêl aki-awsah hi. Nâumin phuo hun dîng pen amin nga dîngte deina leh hunlem om bangin kiphuo thei hi.
Tapa masapente pasal I pa tanu masa pen te pasal I nu kipie a,abanah zilamte kipie hi. Sunghpa leh sunghnu ci bangin min kipie hi. Ei Zote pen ta pasal min toh khang kisimte I hizieh un min phuo dîng pen kithupisah mama hi.
Minvaw ciengin apu apite nasep,hâtna leh minthanna zui in ,ton leh ai galmat samatte zui in min kila kiphuo hi.
GAMLUOVAI(INHERITANCE)
Zo ngaina ah ta pasal ‘tâzaw’ in gamluo hi. Tuamabangin, ta pasal tâzawte in nu-le-pate avâ dîng hi. Tapa neioute asanggam tâpen tapa in gamluo hi.A un^au sungah aluothei dîng a op sihleh abânbân in akinâi penpen kisui a tuapa in kiluosah hi.
Gamluo I ci ciengin I hu ipa neisa zosie(zousie,jousie) ‘gamh’ ahisihleh ‘gougil’ kici ahi. Unâu sungah ‘tâzaw’ pente in gougil(gamh)te anga mabangin nu-lepate avâ dîng tualeh avui dîng hi.
Source: AD 2000 ZO MAGAZINE Published by ZO BAPTIST ASSOCIATION, HEADQUARTERS, KALAYMYO DATED MARCH 2001
Minam khat I hi nâhleh zui ding ngaina kinei ciet hi. Leitung ah minam zui in hamnam (6000) vâl om kici hi. Minam zui in ‘NGAINA le HÂM’ kinei ciet hi. Kawlgam sung minam(135) a omna sungah ei “Zo” te zong namkhat akihal I hihi. Minam khat I hi mabangin ‘HÂM le NGAINA’ zong atuom in I nei hi. Tua ngainate aneng atawng in giel vai cilei tam mama ding ahiziehin anamnam in a min I guol ding hi. Akitel joulou dîngte atomnou in gêncienna toh I giel ding hi.
BIEHNA
Zote pen “Pusa bie’ I hihi aci pawlkhat om a, pawlkhatte in ‘Dawi bie’ I hihi aci zong om hi. Tam thu toh kizui in enlei Zote in dawai nam ni I omsah hi. Khatpen ei siem dawi hi a,khatpen ei bawlsie,ei bawlsethei dawi(dawi gilou) ahi hi.
Tuaziehin biehna piehzie zong atuomtuoh ahihi. Innsung biehpiehna ah ei sime dawite tungah damna leh thupha kingen hi. Ei siem Pusa nam tampi a om a tuate lahah(a) Gulpivom siemte (b)Pheisam siemte pen leitung neisa lamah hauthei mama hi. (c) Thapuongte siemte pen sa namkim man thei hi chi’n na ki-um hi. Ahivangin I nat isat ,I genthei ciengin ‘dawi giloute’n ei mat ahi’ ci’n gamlam biehna kinei zel hi. Tuapen thupha ngetna hilou in I dam na dînga kitatna ahizaw hi.
Innsung ‘Pusa biehna’ I nei ciengin, “ Ka Pusa ka Pa sa,ka Pasien ,Ka lungzei na tai in” ci’n phui kisam hi. Tua ahiziehin in ei ‘Zo’ te pen ‘Pusa’ I bieh banah ei siem Pasien leh ei siem dawi akibeton let ahihi. Phuiteng akisam ciengin:-
Pasien min - Khovâh
Dawi min - Khozîng, Lungzei, Lungzai ci kammalte ana zang uhhi.
Tua ahiziehin 'Zo'te pen Pasien leh Lungzei toh kop a ‘Pusa’ abetonte ahi uhhi. Biehpiehna ah abulpi in ‘Innsung’ biehna leh ‘Gamlam’ bioehna ci namni in akikhen hi.
INNSUNG BIEHNA
Pasien,dawi cite masuon a thupha akinget ciengin innsung ‘SÛTPI’ zungah thupha ngen in biehpiehna kibawl hi. Biehpiehna a kizang ganhingte ahileh; (1)ÂH (2)Voh (3)Siel ci bang ahi. Amasa in a toh akithoi masa a,adam sih leh voh,siel ci bangin akithoi hi. Siel min kilawna sungah bawng,kêl,lawi cite zong siel tângin akizangthei hi.
Tua hi a innsunglam toh kisai kithoina in Pasien Pu hlagâu Pa hlagâu(Pusa-Pasa) tungtawn a Pasien leh dawi pomton a biehna ahihi.
(b)GAMLAM BIEHNA
1.Gampi dawi veite pen amgawp,alei hâigawp thei a,voh khat toh siempupa in thhoi leh damthei hi.
2.Gamtang dawi: Gamtang daw veite pen cithuo,ciliep in âi-am uhhi. Âh panin ui,voh te zang in kithoi leh damthei hi.
3.Hisia-Gamnu veite: Anumeina pei mânlou a atâi na numeite ahi. Âh,ui,voh cibang zang in kithoi a damthei ahi. Loukhate(loupa khâ) zing kuizang thei zel hi.
4.Kâusie kêngkhaw veite: Luo,sungthol in adîp na hi. Âh,uivoh toh kithoi leh damthei hi.
5. Singdawi veite: Mit, khut leh kêng pumpi tung khatpoupou ah hima pieng hi.Singsie mat akici a,asingkung I thei leh aphung in akikal mang a tuachi’n adamthei hi.
6.Tuidawi veite: Aci tung hlitol in asithu kâi hi. Âh,ui,voh toh kithoi in damthei hi.
7.Bângtung dawi veite: A gilpuoh in a gong(a tawl) ah si pawt hi.Uipi vom,uitang vom khatpoupou toh kithoi leh damthei hi.
8.Bum leh Âi dawi veite: A nâhtang na,agilpuoh in agong(atawl) ah si pei hi. Akithoina ah ganhing nam tampi kizangthei hi. Âh,ui,voh,kêl tamteng kizang thei a,aphuiteng atuom vilvel zangin ‘Bum’ kileh a damthei hi.
9.Khongai dawi veite: Alungzuong,alutangna alungvai abilbing thei hi. Â,ui,voh toh kithoi in damthei hi.
10.Mitsie dawi veite: Amittang san in na hi. Siempupa in ‘Biciem’ leh tui toh thoi in damthei hi.
11.Suongbuoh dawi veite: A cithuo,a lutang na, a salah na in a phei gol hi. Suongtum sawm pan zakhat cieng khawm in siempupa in thoi leh damthei hi.
12.Silbu dawi veite: Agil na acilphuon buo,adîp na, athahui kisat in dinpua thei hi. Siemgat na ciem neu(4) leh bizam(20) toh kithoithei hi.
Ciem khat ah bizam ngat agawm dînga, mîmkhâu, mîmvom, mimkâng toh khî in siempupa in thoi leh damthei hi.
13.Ciempi dawi or Silbupi dawi veite: Agil na in kisân,kipêh hi. Siempupa phuisamna tui sungah ciempi toh kitawh suh a,ciem dawn a tui hli(hi) tâhsuh pen akam ah tussah in kivalsah hi.
14.Lungmul dawi veite: Lungmul sutna nuasang nasie in anat leh siempupa’n ama phuiteng toh phit leh damthei hi.
15.Gilnaa damtheiloute: Gilna damtheiloute simepupa’n sîngkê hlâiguoi in phit in phuisam leh damthei hi.
6.Suikap dawi veite: Acilah thahgawp,pawmgawp in phûm hi. Huonminsa bâlke thum leh ciengkang lom thum kipuo a suikung khatpoupou zungah meitaw in,bâl em bawlsol a,”Pute pite ne vuoh.Singlom thum hingpuoh ing e,ei damsah uou” ciin damna kingên hi.
17.Gun dawi,Guolkhen veite: Alungzuong mogawp,âi-am,mottâi thei hi. Dawi lawmnei kicite ahi. Â,voh,uitang te toh kithoi hi. Tâusan kiviel a akhut veilam ah kibulsah in guolkhen dawi kithoi hi.
18.Liemma gullutte: Mapi mutna kici hi. Gultuh ,khuoide,mom-âi pête pen siempute’n phuiteng toh mutthei hi.Siempute a op sih leh numeite ‘Pasal neitâh’ kinupieh a, pasalte ‘ Numeite neitâh’ kinoi pieh in dam hi.
19.Gampi thoina: Gampi thoina ah mâitâm kibawl a van tampi kizang hi.
20.Âisânna:
(i)Lawm toh kisai(Zi ding,pasal ding) âisânnate(a)Sikhâina (b)Deituoh sânna (c)Zatêp sânna (d)Vanni sânna(e) Muol-âi sânna (f)Khuongbâi(khuombâi)kêng sânnate kizang hi.
(ii)Cidamloute toh kisai âisânna
(a)Singhal sânna (b)Âtui sânna(c)Âkêng sânna (d)Teilam sânna(e)Tuta(tutang) sânna
Atunga teng pen mi tampi thei zaw deu teng ahi a, adang tampi a omlâi hi.
KITÊNNA:
Ei ‘Zo’ te pen pi leh pu ,neita thupi sahte I hi ziehun atam pen in anei a bangin kinunna(kitênna) kinei thei hi.
Zo ngaina ah ‘Neita’ te kitêng hi a, ngâhnu tangval thukim sih nanleh nu-le-pa,pei le pute thukimna toh kigawm a,kidei sih phiel lezong nu lepa,pileup zatâhna toh thukimang in omton a,ta leh nau nei in vuoi dongin kitul in ‘kivuoi khum vadoi sâm hi.
1.KIKHÂM KHOLNA
Neita(ni nuazuite) akitên masangin kikhâm kholna zu-um(zuthawl) kipie hi. Pute kungah zubêl khonei khat sum in, ‘Natanu vuh ang khâm hi u ng’ kici hhi.(Ani in anaunu a khâm hi.) Hun asah hunhun ciengin kilathei hi.
2.MOU LÂHNA
Pasal lampan tulpipa zaw leh sasempa(bê),tnu tâpen zawpi in mou vakila hi. Tuani in pute in muonlana aneileh kamciem(thuciem) adei bangin pesah thei hi.Gêntêna in: Nag khul uhleh sielpui khat ahisih leh sum tuaza ci bang in thuciem bawlthei hi. Mou lâh zaw ciengin pute in innlam suisa ci in voh agaw uhhi.
3.MAN SUN HUN
Man sunhun ding pen pute ni ciem hun leh tute lampan a lemtân hun hitehi hi. Pute kiging khol ding hi. Man sun ni ciengin pute in ‘tunsa’ agaw kia hi.Tute in,’man’ ding kiging khol ding a pute nget zaza apieh kul uhhi.
4.MOUKEN(MOKEN)
Pute lampan in atanu uh aken dîng uh vante lah ah anei ateng pêllou in kihal dîng hi.
1)Tunsa,sahou(saho)
2)Sêukhat(sahou puohna hipai hi)
3)Sabengsîn(puonzâl khat)
4)Puonken(puonzâl khat)
5)Tu khat
6)Heipi khat
NÂU MINPHUONA
Nâusên suoh a alâigui kitanzaw ciengin dawi in ei lâhpieh khava ci in ‘zu-êh’ ciin amin akipe masa hi. Nâusuoni ma in ‘âdia’ ciin âlui khat akigou a ânêl aki-awsah hi. Nâumin phuo hun dîng pen amin nga dîngte deina leh hunlem om bangin kiphuo thei hi.
Tapa masapente pasal I pa tanu masa pen te pasal I nu kipie a,abanah zilamte kipie hi. Sunghpa leh sunghnu ci bangin min kipie hi. Ei Zote pen ta pasal min toh khang kisimte I hizieh un min phuo dîng pen kithupisah mama hi.
Minvaw ciengin apu apite nasep,hâtna leh minthanna zui in ,ton leh ai galmat samatte zui in min kila kiphuo hi.
GAMLUOVAI(INHERITANCE)
Zo ngaina ah ta pasal ‘tâzaw’ in gamluo hi. Tuamabangin, ta pasal tâzawte in nu-le-pate avâ dîng hi. Tapa neioute asanggam tâpen tapa in gamluo hi.A un^au sungah aluothei dîng a op sihleh abânbân in akinâi penpen kisui a tuapa in kiluosah hi.
Gamluo I ci ciengin I hu ipa neisa zosie(zousie,jousie) ‘gamh’ ahisihleh ‘gougil’ kici ahi. Unâu sungah ‘tâzaw’ pente in gougil(gamh)te anga mabangin nu-lepate avâ dîng tualeh avui dîng hi.
Source: AD 2000 ZO MAGAZINE Published by ZO BAPTIST ASSOCIATION, HEADQUARTERS, KALAYMYO DATED MARCH 2001
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