JESU KHRIST HING PIENNA DINGA KHAWVEL KISAHKHAWLDAN (Mk.1:15; Gal.4:4-5) - Rev. Hangpi. Manlun
Awle u leh nau lawm leh gualte I bieh Pasian puina toh kum 2008 melmuthei ding a hing puitu Pasian tungah lungdam thu igen masa hi. Tutung in Mangpa Jesu hing pienna dinga khawvel kisingsah dan tungtawn in houlimna inei ding uhi. Tualeh Jesu hing pien masang kum 500 vel in Jawlnei Mica in ana puong zouta hi.(Mica.5:2).
Tuaban ah Ngahnu siengthou hin ahiding thu zong a pien masang kum 700 in Jawlnei Isai in ana puong zouta hi.(Isai.7:14). Tuabanah amin ding zong ana gen zouta hi.
Tualeh Sawltah Paul in, “Hinanleh ahunchiem ang tun bukim tah chiengin, Pasian in danthupieh nuoiah, numei sunga hing pieng in atapa ang sawlta a. Tuakhu dan thupieh nuai aum zousie tatdoh a, adeitel tate ahing hitheina ding uh ahi.”(Gal.4:4-5) achi I mu hi. Tuajiehin, I Mangpa Jesu khu thakhat a hing pawng pien leh peimai ahisih a, Pasian silguot kum tamtah nuo a hing tangtung ahi chi ithei ding uhi. Awle, tuni Jesu hing peina ding a khawvel kisingsah dan tuomtuomte igen ding uhi.
1). Leitung Vaihawmna lam ah (Politics): Jesu hing pien lai in Greekte leh Romte khun Khawvel pumpi ah vai ahawma, tuachin a lenggam uh zong atung ding uhi. Thamlou in, tuahun lai in Rom mite chilou khawvel vaihawmna lam ah theitham aum sih chithei ahi. Tulaitah a USAte din mun toh akibang diing hi.
Tuaban ah LengpaEmperor Ceaser Augustus in (BC 31-14AD) sung a vaihawm sung in Rome lenggam ah khantouna leh kihenna (change) loupitah in aum a, tuakhun mipite ading in galmuonna leh zalenna ang tun hi. Tuamai banah vaihawmna puophat ahia, agam pumpi Senatorial Provinces Emperorial Provinces akhen ahi. Tualeh lengpa Alexander khun Jesu hing pienna diing leh ashi a thokia thu kipahhuoi mi zousie kung a genkhieh ahitheina diing in agam bung tuomtuomte ah vaihawmtu akoi chiet hi.
Tuaban ah, Juda Maccabees in, Plastine gam a Judate khu a saltannna ua pat in suohtatna atansah zou apat in, Judate’n kum 100 sung vingveng Gentailte kunga sia (Tax) ana pieh zing uh khu atawpsanta uhi. Tuaban ah tua hunlai a Rom lenggam kivaipuoh dan khu :-
1). Romten khawvel pumpi khu athunuoi uah akoi uhi. (2.) Tuakhu Jesu Krist khantanhoi thu puongzahna diing leh vahsuh vahtou diing a hun lemtang tah ahi hi.
2). Judate’n Messia lametna leh a zalenna uh : Vangsiet huoi tah in Judate’n ama uh kivaihawmna (Political Independence) BC 63 in Rom General Pompei khut ah ana mansuohta uhi. Tuami a kipat in amauhte khu Rom kumpi in a awpkhumta a, tuachiin hamsatna na menlou athuoh uhi. Rom kumpi nuoi a a umuh kiningtel leh chimtah nanleh uh hatna toh bangma abawlthei sih uhi.
Tuabang dinmun ngiem leh hamsatah a aum lai un, zawlneite genlawh bang in “Kumpi Messiah” hing pien diing tungtawn a zalenna leh suohtatna amu diing uh kinepna lientah nei in angahla mama uhi. Ahin khenkhatten ngah zoulou in helna ang panta ua, (Zealotten), Rom kumpi khu angdouta uhi. Tuaban ah, Pharisaiten ahi kia leh Messia ang pei diing a, hagau lam halna ang bawl diing in a lam en uhi. Tuabang lam etna tuomtuom anei lai un, khawvel hundampa diing ahing piengta hi. Herod thupi (The Great) guot in aum hi. Tuabang hun nuom leh vanglai ni khu historiante’n “Pax Romana” (The Roman Peace) chiin kichiemte hi.
3). Kikawmtuona (Communication).
Tualeh lampi khu hoitah in kisiel a, khoneu leh gam ningkawi tanpha in lampi hoi anei chiet hi. Tuaban ah Rom kumpi in lampi bawl diing nasem mi asing-asang anei ua, tambang lampi kibawlna khu Rom Engeneeringte nasep loupitah khat ahi. Tuachiin, ni danglai in “Khawvel a lampi zousie Rom khuopi toh akizawp” achi hi.
Tuaban ah, gamsung khopi lamlien leh tuipite vengbit diing in sepai zong kining ching tah in akoi hi. Tualeh gamsung leh sepai lam puona diing in solkar sia (tax) tampipi khu adongkhawm hi. Tuatoh kisai gambuppi ah kisimpina (Census) aum zelzel hi.
4). Lungsim lah (Intellectual) ah: Greekte khu Politics lamah musit huoi nanleh uh zong lungsim ngaituona lam ah asang mama uhi. Mediterranian tuipi kimvel gamte khu Greekte tawndan in a thuzaw siengphiel chi diing ahi. Tualeh Greek Philosophy in mite ngaituonate luodim in, nguntah leh chitah a silbawl sutna lamah akhanglou sah mama hi. Thamlou in, Greek ham (Koine Greek) khu leitung pumpi hamzah (Common Language) ahia, tulai i sapham uh toh kibang hi.
Tamte khu khantanhoi genzahna diing a vanzah poimaw tah ang suohta hi. Tualeh Philosophy tuomtuom in lungkimna leh hamuonna sang in silte piengsahtu Pasian khu koi e? Chite thei utna apiengsah semsem hi. Tuabanga hagau lam mittawtna leh bil bingte kunga khantanhoi thu gen diing in hundampa ang pieng hi.
Tualeh Romte kikawmtuonna lam a maw apuoh bang in, Greekte zong lungsim lam kikawmtuona lam ah mawapuo uhi. Tualeh Hebrewte khu Juda sakhuo Mosi dan pieh in aum uhi. Tuakhu Jesun ang khanletpi hi. Tua Mosi dan khu Pasian hing kilahna masa ahia, ahin abukimna khu Mangpa Jesu khantanhoi Gospel ah ahi. Tualeh Thuhunlui in Mangpa Jesu hing pien diing agenlawh khu, Thuhuntha ah ang bukimta hi.
5). Pasian Mizah Lengpa Alexander: Pasian in Babylonte suah-le-sal a Israelte kum 70 sung aum laiun, amauhte puidoh ding in gingloute Leng Cyrus azang hi. Tuabang in Krist Khantanhoi puongjah na ding in gam khat leh gam khat leh ham khatte kijahtua a, kitheituona dingin mihat, silbawlthei leh loupi Alexander khu Pasianin atel in azang hi.
Tuachiin, Lengpa Alexander in agam lahna leh avaihawmna sung teng ah Greek ham, literature leh atawndan uh nasatah in akhangsah hi. Tuachiin, Greek ham khu leitung pumpiah thezaah in aumta a, tuachiin Judaten zong ang theita uhi. Alaibute uh zong Greek ham in ang let ua, tam Greek ham apat in Pasian thu khu ang theita uhi. Ajieh ahileh Thuhuntha khu Greek ham agelkhieh masah pen ang hita hi. Tuachin, Jesu Khantanhoi khu gamchin munchin a mite theithei ding in akithejahta hi.
6). Khotang (Social) dinmun ah: Tuahun lai in Rom lenggam khu galmuong in um nanlehzong, mihingte hinkhuo ah sietgawpna tawpkhawh atung a, mihoi gen ding mawngmawng aumsih akichi hi. Rom.3:10-18 a kigen, mi Zousie hiemngam leh numei pasal kal ah thangtatna in adim ua, suoh-le-sal in akinei ua, Azawng ahau khu kideidang in, taga-meithaite simmawna a uang mama hi.(Rom.1:18-32) Tuabang lawmlawm a khotang hinkhuo asietgawp lai in, liengvaite, saltangte leh migentheite hundampa diing in van apat in “Zingsol Ahsi” ahing tangta hi.
Thamlou in neh-letah ah zong angiem mama uhi. Mithum vahlah ah mi ni khu khutdaw ahi akichi va ia hi. Tuabang a umlai in zong Kumpi kungah sia (tax) tampi pi apia ua, lungkham leh puohgih neitah in a khosa uhi. Tuate hunkhie ding in Mihing tapa ahing piengta hi.
7). Biehna lam (Religion) dinmun ah: Rom gamsung a teng ten apalsan sih uleh “Sakhuo zalenna” pieh in aum uhi. Ahin, Rom sepaiten a suhgentheina te uh lungsim ah a Pasian uh muongzawlouna ginlelna apiengsah nah mama hi.
Tualeh Rom miten zong angaisang mama uh, nidanglai a aPasiante uh tawpsan a Rom kumpi shisate leh damlaite biehna “Emperor Worship” ang panta uhi. Tuaban ah sil dang tuomtuom biehna leh lunggulna anei ua, tuakhun hagau lam dangtahna tahtah apethei dieh sih hi. Tambang alungsim beidong leh hagaulam dangtah a mite aumlai un, damsah thei diing Pasian alunggul vungvung lai un, “lungdamthu gen diing in” Pasian tapa Jesu Khrist khu sawl in ang umta hi.
Tualeh Rom kumpiten Pasian dinmun a din sawm a aumlai un, mite lungsung ah Pasian banga ngaituona aneisah zousih uhi. Tuachin, Pasian tahtah lunggulna ang neilaw ua, tuachin Pasian tahtah Mangpa Jesu Khrist khu ang kilangta a, tuakhun hagau dangtahna zousie asubei in lungmuonna leh kipahna aneita uhi.
8). Palestine gam leh aumna mun : Misiemte gendan in Palestine gam khu khovelpumpi a diing a mun laizangpen ahi achi uhi. Thamlou in Asia, Europe leh Africa te laizang ah zong aum hi. Tuajieh in, Pasian in khovel kawlkilli a khantanhoi puonzah ahitheina diing in, Atapa pienna diing in tam Palistine gam khu angtel ahi.
Tualeh singtang gam lou i bawl chieng un zong alai ah Bu i bawl ua, tuakhu a kim apamte etkolna dia i bawl deu uh ahi. Tualeh Pasian in akhantanhoi, na sem diing in Isreal Namte khu hingtel doh in mawpuohna pieh in aum uhi. Tuniin zong Pasian Atapa pien thu puongzah diing in eite angtel tuom a, Atapa pienna diing in natahsa tung alai zangpen na “Lungtang” adei hi.
9). Thukhumsin: Awleh, I Mangpa pienna diing a theikhol leh theikhollou hi zong leh tambang lawmlawm a kisingsahna khawvel in aneilai in, eite ama zui, Khristian kichite khun bangzata i kisingsah uh angai diei? Tualeh i hundampa eite tan diing a hing pieng diingpa khu bang chi in i lam don diei? Tualeh khawvel pumpi Jesu lamdondiinga, kimansa aum bang in nang zong kisahkhol inla, nalungsim ah piengsah ta in. Mangpa’n simtute zousie hing guolzawl tahen.
Awle u leh nau lawm leh gualte I bieh Pasian puina toh kum 2008 melmuthei ding a hing puitu Pasian tungah lungdam thu igen masa hi. Tutung in Mangpa Jesu hing pienna dinga khawvel kisingsah dan tungtawn in houlimna inei ding uhi. Tualeh Jesu hing pien masang kum 500 vel in Jawlnei Mica in ana puong zouta hi.(Mica.5:2).
Tuaban ah Ngahnu siengthou hin ahiding thu zong a pien masang kum 700 in Jawlnei Isai in ana puong zouta hi.(Isai.7:14). Tuabanah amin ding zong ana gen zouta hi.
Tualeh Sawltah Paul in, “Hinanleh ahunchiem ang tun bukim tah chiengin, Pasian in danthupieh nuoiah, numei sunga hing pieng in atapa ang sawlta a. Tuakhu dan thupieh nuai aum zousie tatdoh a, adeitel tate ahing hitheina ding uh ahi.”(Gal.4:4-5) achi I mu hi. Tuajiehin, I Mangpa Jesu khu thakhat a hing pawng pien leh peimai ahisih a, Pasian silguot kum tamtah nuo a hing tangtung ahi chi ithei ding uhi. Awle, tuni Jesu hing peina ding a khawvel kisingsah dan tuomtuomte igen ding uhi.
1). Leitung Vaihawmna lam ah (Politics): Jesu hing pien lai in Greekte leh Romte khun Khawvel pumpi ah vai ahawma, tuachin a lenggam uh zong atung ding uhi. Thamlou in, tuahun lai in Rom mite chilou khawvel vaihawmna lam ah theitham aum sih chithei ahi. Tulaitah a USAte din mun toh akibang diing hi.
Tuaban ah LengpaEmperor Ceaser Augustus in (BC 31-14AD) sung a vaihawm sung in Rome lenggam ah khantouna leh kihenna (change) loupitah in aum a, tuakhun mipite ading in galmuonna leh zalenna ang tun hi. Tuamai banah vaihawmna puophat ahia, agam pumpi Senatorial Provinces Emperorial Provinces akhen ahi. Tualeh lengpa Alexander khun Jesu hing pienna diing leh ashi a thokia thu kipahhuoi mi zousie kung a genkhieh ahitheina diing in agam bung tuomtuomte ah vaihawmtu akoi chiet hi.
Tuaban ah, Juda Maccabees in, Plastine gam a Judate khu a saltannna ua pat in suohtatna atansah zou apat in, Judate’n kum 100 sung vingveng Gentailte kunga sia (Tax) ana pieh zing uh khu atawpsanta uhi. Tuaban ah tua hunlai a Rom lenggam kivaipuoh dan khu :-
1). Romten khawvel pumpi khu athunuoi uah akoi uhi. (2.) Tuakhu Jesu Krist khantanhoi thu puongzahna diing leh vahsuh vahtou diing a hun lemtang tah ahi hi.
2). Judate’n Messia lametna leh a zalenna uh : Vangsiet huoi tah in Judate’n ama uh kivaihawmna (Political Independence) BC 63 in Rom General Pompei khut ah ana mansuohta uhi. Tuami a kipat in amauhte khu Rom kumpi in a awpkhumta a, tuachiin hamsatna na menlou athuoh uhi. Rom kumpi nuoi a a umuh kiningtel leh chimtah nanleh uh hatna toh bangma abawlthei sih uhi.
Tuabang dinmun ngiem leh hamsatah a aum lai un, zawlneite genlawh bang in “Kumpi Messiah” hing pien diing tungtawn a zalenna leh suohtatna amu diing uh kinepna lientah nei in angahla mama uhi. Ahin khenkhatten ngah zoulou in helna ang panta ua, (Zealotten), Rom kumpi khu angdouta uhi. Tuaban ah, Pharisaiten ahi kia leh Messia ang pei diing a, hagau lam halna ang bawl diing in a lam en uhi. Tuabang lam etna tuomtuom anei lai un, khawvel hundampa diing ahing piengta hi. Herod thupi (The Great) guot in aum hi. Tuabang hun nuom leh vanglai ni khu historiante’n “Pax Romana” (The Roman Peace) chiin kichiemte hi.
3). Kikawmtuona (Communication).
Tualeh lampi khu hoitah in kisiel a, khoneu leh gam ningkawi tanpha in lampi hoi anei chiet hi. Tuaban ah Rom kumpi in lampi bawl diing nasem mi asing-asang anei ua, tambang lampi kibawlna khu Rom Engeneeringte nasep loupitah khat ahi. Tuachiin, ni danglai in “Khawvel a lampi zousie Rom khuopi toh akizawp” achi hi.
Tuaban ah, gamsung khopi lamlien leh tuipite vengbit diing in sepai zong kining ching tah in akoi hi. Tualeh gamsung leh sepai lam puona diing in solkar sia (tax) tampipi khu adongkhawm hi. Tuatoh kisai gambuppi ah kisimpina (Census) aum zelzel hi.
4). Lungsim lah (Intellectual) ah: Greekte khu Politics lamah musit huoi nanleh uh zong lungsim ngaituona lam ah asang mama uhi. Mediterranian tuipi kimvel gamte khu Greekte tawndan in a thuzaw siengphiel chi diing ahi. Tualeh Greek Philosophy in mite ngaituonate luodim in, nguntah leh chitah a silbawl sutna lamah akhanglou sah mama hi. Thamlou in, Greek ham (Koine Greek) khu leitung pumpi hamzah (Common Language) ahia, tulai i sapham uh toh kibang hi.
Tamte khu khantanhoi genzahna diing a vanzah poimaw tah ang suohta hi. Tualeh Philosophy tuomtuom in lungkimna leh hamuonna sang in silte piengsahtu Pasian khu koi e? Chite thei utna apiengsah semsem hi. Tuabanga hagau lam mittawtna leh bil bingte kunga khantanhoi thu gen diing in hundampa ang pieng hi.
Tualeh Romte kikawmtuonna lam a maw apuoh bang in, Greekte zong lungsim lam kikawmtuona lam ah mawapuo uhi. Tualeh Hebrewte khu Juda sakhuo Mosi dan pieh in aum uhi. Tuakhu Jesun ang khanletpi hi. Tua Mosi dan khu Pasian hing kilahna masa ahia, ahin abukimna khu Mangpa Jesu khantanhoi Gospel ah ahi. Tualeh Thuhunlui in Mangpa Jesu hing pien diing agenlawh khu, Thuhuntha ah ang bukimta hi.
5). Pasian Mizah Lengpa Alexander: Pasian in Babylonte suah-le-sal a Israelte kum 70 sung aum laiun, amauhte puidoh ding in gingloute Leng Cyrus azang hi. Tuabang in Krist Khantanhoi puongjah na ding in gam khat leh gam khat leh ham khatte kijahtua a, kitheituona dingin mihat, silbawlthei leh loupi Alexander khu Pasianin atel in azang hi.
Tuachiin, Lengpa Alexander in agam lahna leh avaihawmna sung teng ah Greek ham, literature leh atawndan uh nasatah in akhangsah hi. Tuachiin, Greek ham khu leitung pumpiah thezaah in aumta a, tuachiin Judaten zong ang theita uhi. Alaibute uh zong Greek ham in ang let ua, tam Greek ham apat in Pasian thu khu ang theita uhi. Ajieh ahileh Thuhuntha khu Greek ham agelkhieh masah pen ang hita hi. Tuachin, Jesu Khantanhoi khu gamchin munchin a mite theithei ding in akithejahta hi.
6). Khotang (Social) dinmun ah: Tuahun lai in Rom lenggam khu galmuong in um nanlehzong, mihingte hinkhuo ah sietgawpna tawpkhawh atung a, mihoi gen ding mawngmawng aumsih akichi hi. Rom.3:10-18 a kigen, mi Zousie hiemngam leh numei pasal kal ah thangtatna in adim ua, suoh-le-sal in akinei ua, Azawng ahau khu kideidang in, taga-meithaite simmawna a uang mama hi.(Rom.1:18-32) Tuabang lawmlawm a khotang hinkhuo asietgawp lai in, liengvaite, saltangte leh migentheite hundampa diing in van apat in “Zingsol Ahsi” ahing tangta hi.
Thamlou in neh-letah ah zong angiem mama uhi. Mithum vahlah ah mi ni khu khutdaw ahi akichi va ia hi. Tuabang a umlai in zong Kumpi kungah sia (tax) tampi pi apia ua, lungkham leh puohgih neitah in a khosa uhi. Tuate hunkhie ding in Mihing tapa ahing piengta hi.
7). Biehna lam (Religion) dinmun ah: Rom gamsung a teng ten apalsan sih uleh “Sakhuo zalenna” pieh in aum uhi. Ahin, Rom sepaiten a suhgentheina te uh lungsim ah a Pasian uh muongzawlouna ginlelna apiengsah nah mama hi.
Tualeh Rom miten zong angaisang mama uh, nidanglai a aPasiante uh tawpsan a Rom kumpi shisate leh damlaite biehna “Emperor Worship” ang panta uhi. Tuaban ah sil dang tuomtuom biehna leh lunggulna anei ua, tuakhun hagau lam dangtahna tahtah apethei dieh sih hi. Tambang alungsim beidong leh hagaulam dangtah a mite aumlai un, damsah thei diing Pasian alunggul vungvung lai un, “lungdamthu gen diing in” Pasian tapa Jesu Khrist khu sawl in ang umta hi.
Tualeh Rom kumpiten Pasian dinmun a din sawm a aumlai un, mite lungsung ah Pasian banga ngaituona aneisah zousih uhi. Tuachin, Pasian tahtah lunggulna ang neilaw ua, tuachin Pasian tahtah Mangpa Jesu Khrist khu ang kilangta a, tuakhun hagau dangtahna zousie asubei in lungmuonna leh kipahna aneita uhi.
8). Palestine gam leh aumna mun : Misiemte gendan in Palestine gam khu khovelpumpi a diing a mun laizangpen ahi achi uhi. Thamlou in Asia, Europe leh Africa te laizang ah zong aum hi. Tuajieh in, Pasian in khovel kawlkilli a khantanhoi puonzah ahitheina diing in, Atapa pienna diing in tam Palistine gam khu angtel ahi.
Tualeh singtang gam lou i bawl chieng un zong alai ah Bu i bawl ua, tuakhu a kim apamte etkolna dia i bawl deu uh ahi. Tualeh Pasian in akhantanhoi, na sem diing in Isreal Namte khu hingtel doh in mawpuohna pieh in aum uhi. Tuniin zong Pasian Atapa pien thu puongzah diing in eite angtel tuom a, Atapa pienna diing in natahsa tung alai zangpen na “Lungtang” adei hi.
9). Thukhumsin: Awleh, I Mangpa pienna diing a theikhol leh theikhollou hi zong leh tambang lawmlawm a kisingsahna khawvel in aneilai in, eite ama zui, Khristian kichite khun bangzata i kisingsah uh angai diei? Tualeh i hundampa eite tan diing a hing pieng diingpa khu bang chi in i lam don diei? Tualeh khawvel pumpi Jesu lamdondiinga, kimansa aum bang in nang zong kisahkhol inla, nalungsim ah piengsah ta in. Mangpa’n simtute zousie hing guolzawl tahen.
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